副詞的分類
(1) 表示確定的時間副詞有
yesterday, tomorrow
this month, earlier
today, later, this week 等
What's the date today?
今天幾號?
(2) 表示不確定的時間副詞有
early, now, already
soon, just, immediately
nowadays, once, one day
some day, recently
suddenly, then
still, yet 等
They will go to Londonsome day in May.
他們將在5月的某一天去倫敦。
(3) 表先後的副詞 first,next,last,表次數的副詞 once,twice,again 等
Your first duty is to your family.
你首要的責任是照顧家庭。
Let's try it again.
讓我們再試一下。
(4) 表示頻率的副詞有
always, often, usually
sometimes, seldom
hardly, ever, rarely
never, forever 等
I seldom get up early in the morning.
我很少在早上很早起床。
(5) 表示具體地點的副詞有
here, there, home
abroad, upstairs
elsewhere, downstairs
anywhere, everywhere
nowhere, somewhere 等
I'll stay home to read my book tonight.
今晚我將待在家裡看書。
My favorite restaurant is full, so I have to goelsewhere.
我最喜歡的餐館已經滿了,所以我必須另外找一個地方。
(6) 表位置關係的副詞有( 後接賓語時,用作介詞 )
above, below
down, up, in, out
inside, outside
back, away, near
off, far 等
How far have we walked?
我們走了多遠了?
It's time to get up !
該起床了!
(7) 表示位移關係的副詞有
across, along
over, round, past 等
Come to the party and bring some friends along.
請來參加聚會,並帶一些朋友。
He fell over on the ground.
他摔倒在地上。
注意
地點副詞和動詞連用時不用加介詞
(8) 方式副詞有
badly, bravely
gratefully, carefully
carelessly, nervously 等
He left my house quietly.
他悄悄地離開了我的房子。
注意:
方式副詞表示謂語動詞「怎樣地」(此類副詞大部分由形容詞加 ly 構成,但並不是帶 ly 的都是方式副詞)
(9) 強調副詞也稱程度副詞
強調副詞從程度上和意義上兩方面進行強調。這類詞有
very, too, quite
rather, extremely
more, so, awfully
pretty, almost, entirely
nearly, wholly, especialIy
even, exactly, just
only, simply 等
That's exactly what I expected.
這正是我盼望的。
(10) 疑問副詞
疑問副詞用來引導特殊疑問句,這類詞有
when, where, why
how long, how soon
however 等
When will you come back?
你什麼時候回來?
Where do you come from?
你來自哪兒?
(11) 關係副詞
關係副詞用於引導定語從句,這類詞有
where, when, why
Is this the place where you were born?
這是你出生的地方嗎?
(12) 連接副詞
連接副詞主要用來連接句子或從句
這類副詞有
therefore 因此
moreover 再者
besides 況且
however 不管怎樣
otherwise 否則
then 然後
though 但是
We have a day in Beijing and then go to Shanghai.
我們在北京待一天然後就去上海。
We must be quick, otherwise we will be late !
我們要快點,否則會遲到的!
(13) 否定副詞
這類詞有 no, not
neither, nor
never, hardly, seldom
I never wrote to him.
我從不給他寫信。
(14) 其他副詞
這類副詞對整個句子進行說明
常見的這類副詞有
luckily, generally
happily, honestly
briefly, naturally
narrowly, broadly
hopefully 等
Luckily, he wasn't badly hurt.
幸運的是,他沒受重傷。
Finally, he got back home.
他終於回到了家。