精品推薦·《十二生肖八卦花錢》鑑賞解析

在古代，我們的先人是處於封建的迷信社會，對於神魔鬼怪等傳說十分迷信。為保平安，因此衍生出了各種各樣的闢邪、鎮宅、保佑等寓意的物品，有闢邪劍、鎮紙、擺件、花錢等等。

「花錢」是「厭勝錢」的俗稱，亦稱「壓勝錢」。是古代或近代一種鑄成錢幣形式的金屬吉利品或闢邪品。「花錢」不是流通貨幣，僅供民間佩帶玩賞之用。據《博古圖》記載：「厭勝錢有五，一體之間，龍馬並著，形長而方。李孝美號之曰壓勝錢」。

花錢作為我國古錢的重要組成部分，以它豐富的文化內涵，較高的審美價值贏得了眾多藏家的喜愛。它以方寸之地，集詩、書、畫、字於一體，也含有山水、花鳥、建築、人物等各種圖案，壓勝錢上的書法更是包括了真、草、隸、篆等各種書法的形式，還有很多內容屬於傳統文化中的經典故事，因此，花錢有著巨高的市場潛力和收藏價值。

In ancient times, our ancestors were in a feudal superstitious society, and were superstitious about legends such as gods, demons and monsters. In order to protect the peace, various moral objects such as evil spirits, town houses, and blessings have been derived, including evil spirit swords, paperweights, ornaments, money, etc.

"Spending money" is a common name for "wearing money", also known as "suppressing money". It is a metal auspicious or evil-proof product cast in the form of coins in ancient or modern times. "Spending money" is not a circulating currency, and it is only for folk wear. According to the "Bogutu" record: "There are five hates for winning money. In one body, dragons and horses are side by side. They are long and square. Li Xiaomei's name is to win money."

As an important part of ancient money in China, spending money has won the love of many collectors because of its rich cultural connotation and high aesthetic value. It is a square of land, which integrates poetry, books, paintings, and characters. It also contains various patterns such as landscapes, flowers, birds, buildings, characters, etc. The calligraphy that overwhelms money includes true, grass, li, seal and so on. In the form of calligraphy, there are still many contents that belong to classic stories in traditional culture. Therefore, spending money has huge market potential and collection value.

此枚十二生肖八卦花錢，正面圖案以「十二生肖」為主，多為鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗、豬等十二種動物圖案，背面是八卦紋飾和對應的乾、兌、坤、離、巽、震、艮、坎八個字。十二生肖是我國民間計算年齡的方法，它是古代華夏民族的紀年法與少數民族紀年法融合的結果。十二生肖作為一種民俗文化，早已滲透在我們民族的血液中。該藏品包漿老舊，品相完好，工藝精湛，存世稀少，具有很高的收藏價值和紀念價值。

This Chinese zodiac gossip spends money, and the front pattern is dominated by "Zodiac signs", most of which are twelve animals such as rats, cows, tigers, rabbits, dragons, snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs, and pigs. The pattern, on the back is the Eight Diagrams ornaments and the corresponding eight characters of Gan, Dui, Kun, Li, Xun, Zhen, Gen, Kan. The Chinese zodiac is a folk method of calculating age in China. It is the result of the fusion of the ancient Chinese chronology and the minority chronology. As a folk culture, the zodiac signs have already penetrated into the blood of our nation. The collection is old, in good condition, exquisite craftsmanship, rare in existence, and has high collection value and commemorative value.

八卦源於易經，又比八卦錢早得多，「易更三聖」所指的是一聖伏羲氏、二聖周文王姬昌、三聖孔子，這是創編易經的始祖，可見由來久遠。八卦本是懸掛的意思，懸掛八種象徵自然的符號。符號是由三道平行橫線、利用橫線中央斷與不斷的變化組合成八組。八卦主要用於鎮宅院、保平安、祛病邪、巫術佔卜等。據說八卦錢在清朝道光年間興盛，用於修建殿堂時放置梁上，闢妖邪、祈福祥。自道光至清朝滅亡，民間人們為避兵亂、鎮妖害，在建房時上梁時，也放置八卦。清王朝滅亡之後，主要用於巫術佔卜了。

The Eight Diagrams originated from the Book of Changes, and it was much earlier than the money of the Eight Diagrams. The "Three Saints of Yigeng" refers to the First Saint Fuxi, the Second Saint Zhouwen Wang Jichang and the Three Saints Confucius. . Gossip is the meaning of hanging, hanging eight kinds of symbols that symbolize nature. The symbol is composed of three parallel horizontal lines, using the central line of the horizontal line and continuous changes to form eight groups。The gossip money is mainly used for town houses, security, dispel disease and witchcraft divination. It is said that gossip money flourished during the Daoguang years of the Qing dynasty, and was used to place beams on the temple building to ward off evil spirits and pray for blessings. From the time of Daoguang to the demise of the Qing dynasty, the folk people also put gossip money when building houses to avoid the chaos and demon killing. After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, it was mainly used for witchcraft for divination.

該《十二生肖八卦花錢》是一枚罕見的「八卦圖」花錢，圓孔，寬緣，正面是八卦圖，「乾，坤，震，艮，離，坎，兌，巽」與各自三爻的符號相對，「乾三連，坤六斷，震仰盂，艮覆碗，離中虛，坎中滿，兌上缺，巽下斷」的八卦歌訣。背面是十二生肖圖，「子、醜、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥」，十二地支名稱對應著十二個屬相圖案，環成一圈，刻畫生動，十分精美，具有極高的學術研究價值與收藏投資價值。

The "Chinese Zodiac Gossip Spending Money" is a rare "Gossip Chart" with money, a round hole, a wide margin, and a gossip chart on the front, "Qian, Kun, Zhen, Gen, Li, Kan, Kuai, Xun" and The symbols of the respective three lines are opposite, "Go Three Links, Kun Six Broken, Shocked Gully, Gen Bu Bowl, Lizhongxu, Kanzhongman, Duanqiu, Xunxiaduan". On the back is a picture of the zodiac, "Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Yu, Hai,". The names of the twelve local branches correspond to twelve zodiac patterns, which are encircled in a circle and portrayed. Vivid, very exquisite, with extremely high academic research value and collection investment value.