用來表達疑問或構成特殊疑問句的代詞叫做疑問代詞,疑問代詞有主格,賓格和屬格之分,在句中所作的成分也不相同。
1.What的意思是什麼,代替或修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞在句中作主語,賓語,表語,定語。
What makes you love your hometown so much?
是什麼使你這麼熱愛你的家鄉?
What interest do you have?你有什麼愛好?
2.What be+主語和what do+主語+do用於詢問職業。
What is your mother?
你媽媽是做什麼工作的?
What do you do for a living?
你做什麼工作為生?
3.What be+主語+like用於詢問品行,性格,狀況等。
What is the weather like?天氣怎麼樣?
What is lucy like ?
she is very diligent, friendly and lovely.
路西這個人怎麼樣?她很勤奮,友善,可愛。
4.What do+主語+look like用於詢問外貌,長相
What does mary look like?
She is tall and thin.
瑪麗長得怎麼樣?她又高又瘦。
5.What ……for用於詢問原因和用處
What did she put the books away for?
她把書整理好幹什麼?
She wanted to play,她想出去玩。
I should get up early tomorrow morning,
明天早晨我得早起。
What for為什麼?
What's this gadget for?
這個小玩意兒是幹什麼用的?
6.What if……?用於提出疑慮或建議,意思是如果……怎麼辦/怎麼樣?
What if it rains tomorrow?明天下雨怎麼辦?
What if we go together?我們一塊去怎麼樣?
7.What about……?用來提出建議或詢問情況
What time shall we meet?
我們什麼時候見面?
What about 7 o'clock tomorrow morning?
明天早上7點怎麼樣?
I'll stay here for another week,
what about you?
我在這裡還要待一周,你呢?
考點分析:
What在賓語從句中的用法是考試中的考察重點。
My classmate and I are talking about what to do during the holiday.
此處是疑問詞加不定式結構作賓語,疑問詞作do的賓語,所以應該用what。
以上就是關於疑問代詞what一些常見用法的分析,希望對大家的學習有所幫助。