2021工商銀行招聘現已進入備考階段,山東中公教育小編準備了英語科目試題,供各位考生參考練習,想要取得好成績就要一步一個腳印,踏踏實實的進行備考。今天帶來:2021工商銀行考試題庫:英語科目試題練習(一)
知識點1:詞彙題
1)詞義辨析
Fair Trade is now to be called Fool Trade if it is not _______.
A. marketable B. reciprocal C. transferable D. mature
【答案】B。解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:如果不是互惠的話,公平貿易現在就被稱為欺騙貿易。marketable有銷路的,暢銷的;reciprocal互惠的,相互的;transferable可轉讓的,可轉移的;mature成熟的;理智的。根據Fair Trade可知貿易既然是公平的,那相互之間應該都是有利可得的,即是互惠的。故答案選B,其他選項不符合語境。
2)短語辨析
Many Chinese companies can count on government subsidies to tide them over when things get rough and don’t face the same pressure from shareholders to ______ every quarter.
A. seek assistance B. meet the demands
C. make a change D. turn a profit
【答案】D。解析:考查短語辨析。句意:在形勢艱難時,許多中國企業可以依靠政府補貼渡過難關,同時也不會面臨像股東要求的每季度盈利這樣的壓力。seek assistance尋求幫助;meet the demands滿足需求;make a change作出改變;turn a profit盈利。根據語境,每個季度來自股東的壓力自然應該是盈利的要求,故答案選D。
3)固定搭配
I think the updated law allows the employer to actually gauge the salary on a woman’s ability and resume rather than ______ it to what they might have gotten at another job.
A. comparing B. compare
C. to compare D. being compared
【答案】B。解析:考查固定用法。句意:我認為最新的法律使得僱主可以根據女性的能力和履歷來確定她們的薪水,而不是將她們在另一份工作中可能得到的薪水作為參考,進行對比。rather than寧願,而不是,後跟動詞原形。故答案選B。
知識點2:語法題
1)主謂一致
The fact that they have changed, and are changing their lives, ______ an encouragement to the people who will come in after them.
A. was B. are C. were D. is
【答案】D。解析:考查主謂一致和時態。句意:他們已經改變了,而且還在改變他們的生活,這一事實對後人是一種激勵。根據題幹可知that引導的是同位語從句,說明the fact的具體內容,空格處缺少的是謂語動詞,主語the fact是單數,故排除B和C。再結合從句的時態和句意,可知空格處應填一般現在時。故答案選D。
2)動詞時態語態
The Department of Agriculture has promised to help facilitate the entry of Philippine bananas onto the Australian market, which ______ to Filipino exporters for more than two decades.
A. had closed B. has been closed
C. has closed D. had been closed
【答案】B。解析:考查時態語態。句意:農業部承諾將幫助菲律賓香蕉進入澳大利亞市場。20多年來,澳大利亞市場一直將菲律賓產品拒之門外。分析句子可知which引導的是非限制性定語從句,修飾前面的market,並且market與close之間存在被動關係,所以要用被動語態,排除A、C選項;又根據主句的現在完成時has promised以及從句中的表一段時間的標誌詞for more than two decades可知,橫線處應使用現在完成時。故答案選B。
3)從句
In a trade conflict more people will pay higher prices and more people will lose jobs because of these tariffs _______ will be gained.
A. as B. that C. than D. what
【答案】B。解析:考查定語從句。句意:在貿易戰中,因為即將增加的關稅,更多的人將要支付更高的價格,更多的人將失去工作。because of後面跟名詞,不跟句子,所以空格後面的部分為修飾tariffs的定語從句,由此首先可排除C項和D項;從句中缺少主語,that可以引導定語從句並充當主語;as在引導限制性定語從句時,當先行詞前有such, so, the same等詞修飾,且定語從句缺少主語或賓語時,可用關係代詞as。題幹中的先行詞tariffs前無such, so, the same等詞修飾,故排除A項,答案為B。
4)虛擬語氣
What if there had been a way to avoid this trade war well before it started, a strategy that _______ the conditions that led to the trade war before they became problematic.
A. addressed B. had addressed
C. would address D. would have addressed
【答案】D。解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果早在貿易戰開始之前就有辦法避免這場貿易戰,那麼在問題出現之前,能夠提出解決引發貿易戰條件的戰略,那會怎麼樣?根據if引導的非真實條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞had been可知從句表示的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,那麼空格所在的句子謂語需用would have done的形式,表示對過去情況的假設。故答案選D。
以上就是今天的分享內容啦,大家要好好掌握哦!一分耕耘一分收穫,希望大家在每天的學習中能夠進步一點點,大家加油哦!預祝大家取得一個好成績。