Day 63,短語辨析,做到會學會用

2020-12-03 會飛的魚老師

1. a (great/large/small) number of 許多

a (great/large/small) number of接可數名詞複數;謂語動詞用複數。

eg.: A large number of students are ill these days because of the swine flu.

這些天許多學生都因為豬流感而病了。

2. A as well as B A跟B一樣

A as well as B謂語動詞與A一致。as well as可連接並列的單詞或短語。as well as與動詞連用時,其後可用V-ing形式,尤其as well as位於句首時,此時相當於in addition to。

eg.: It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.

夏天不好過,冬天也不好過。

eg.: As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.

他不但摔斷了腿,而且還傷了胳膊。

as well as用於肯定結構和否定結構中,其意義不同。as well as和not搭配使用,as well as位於not前時,兩者均否定;位於not後時,否定前者,肯定後者。

eg.: George hasn't gone abroad as well as his brother.

喬治並沒有和他兄弟一樣出國去。(他兄弟一人出國)

eg.: George, as well as his brother, hasn't gone abroad.

喬治和他兄弟都沒有出國。

3. a bit of 一點

a bit of後接不可數名詞,相當於a little。

還要注意有些常用詞組,如have a bit of a cold(有點兒感冒),「cold(感冒)」雖然是個不可數名詞,但習慣上要加a。

eg.: It was a bit of a bore, wasn't it?

這有點叫人厭煩,不是嗎?

我會巧辨析:a bit of 後接不可數名詞,相當於a little ; a number of 後接可數名詞;a great many of 後接限定語再跟名詞。

4. a bunch of 一束、一捆

a bunch of後接可數名詞複數形式。

eg.: He gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend.

他送給女友一束花。

我會巧辨析:a group of 一群;a great deal of 後接不可數名詞;a pack of 一包,一捆; a bunch of 一束,一捆

5. a copy of 一份(報紙等)

a copy of後接可數名詞單數.

eg.: A copy of China Today is on the desk.

桌上有一份《今日中國》。

我會巧辨析: a lot of 許多,後接可數或不可數名詞; a bit of 一點,是介詞短語,後接不可數名詞;a copy of 一份,後接可數名詞單數;a cup of 一對,兩,一雙。

6. a couple of 一對,兩,一雙,兩個

a couple of + n(c).作主語時謂語動詞通常用單數,接可數名詞複數。

eg.: There is a couple of boys waiting for you.

有兩個男孩等你。

一些,幾個

eg.: He must have a rest for a couple of weeks.

他必須休息幾個星期。

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