（一）感嘆句的結構及用法感嘆句是抒發強烈感情的句子，如歡樂、興奮、驚奇、憤怒、悲傷等，書面語中句末用感嘆號。常由what或者how引導,都表示「多麼」。
1、 what引導的感嘆句 what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：
（1）What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數可數名詞+（主語+謂語）！如：
What a nice girl (she is)!
What an interesting movie（it is）!
（2）What+(形容詞）+可數名詞複數或不可數名詞+（主語+謂語）！ 如：
What kind women they are!
What nice music/bad weather/good news（it is）!
2、how引導的感嘆句 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構有：
（1）How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！ 如：How hard the workers work!
How clever the girl is!
注意：當how修飾動詞時，動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。 如：
How fast the runner runs!
（2）How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ 主語+謂語。如：How clever a boy he is!
（二）特殊形式的感嘆句
1、在口語中常用省略句，有時只用一個詞或詞組。如：
Great !
How cold !
Look out!
What a fool！
What a pity!
My goodness!
2、Here/There開頭的感嘆句：
(1)．Here/There+主語（代詞）+謂語
如：Here he comes！
(2)．Here／There+謂語+主語（名詞）
如：Here comes the bus！
實戰演練．
1.___ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. What nice
2. ___terrible weather we are having these days!
A. What B. What a C. How
3. --- __ ___ I had!
--- You really had a lot.
A. What a great time
B. What great time
C. How great time
4. __________ he runs!
A. How fast B. What fast C. What a fast
5. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down
B. to turn it down
C. turning down it
6. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don't B. Don't be C. Not be
7. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not B. Doesn't C. Don't
8. Please help me carry it, ___ ___?
A. will I B. will you C. shall we
9. Don't make so much noise, ____ __?
A. will you B. won't you C. shall we
10. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. brings B. bring C. bringing
11. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A. Telling B. To tell C. Tell
12. ---________ nice girl Alice is!
---Yes, she is always ready to help others.
A. What a B. How C. What
13. ________ exciting it was to see the 2010 EXPO!
A. What B. What an C. How