Module 5
1
寫作要求
本模塊以「老舍茶館」為話題,簡要介紹了該茶館的情況、《茶館》這部話劇及其作者老舍。內容涉及書籍、戲劇、電影等文學形式。在具體的寫作中,學生應做到以下幾點:
1.能描述出自己喜歡的書籍、戲劇或電影;
2.能恰當運用動詞不定式表達目的、意圖;
3.能對書籍、戲劇或電影做出恰當的評價。
2
寫作積累
【常用句型】
It was very difficult to understand the words.
It describes the changes in Chinese society.
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.
He is especially famous for his play Teahouse.
Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
He was named 「the People’s Artist」.
My favourite film/play/book is...
It tells us the story of...
The story takes place in...
3
範文欣賞
【典型例題】
某英文雜誌「Film Online」欄目最近在舉辦徵文活動,主題是「My favourite film」。假設你最喜愛的電影是《瘋狂動物城》( Zootopia ),請你寫一篇英語短文,參加徵文活動。
【審題思路】
1.審人稱:介紹電影情節時,主體是電影,可用第三人稱;表達觀點時,主體是人,可用第一人稱。
2.審時態:文章主要介紹電影情節和表達個人觀點,故用一般現在時。
3.注意事項:
( 1 )描寫電影情節時要條理清晰,抓住關鍵信息;
( 2 )介紹時適當運用連接詞,使文章過渡自然、流暢。
【寫作提綱】
1.開頭:表明自己喜歡的電影。
2.主體:簡單介紹電影情節。
3.結尾:說明喜歡的原因。
【優秀範文】
Myfavouritefilm
My favourite film is Zootopia.The story takes place in a city called Zootopia.The story is about a rabbit called Judy.She studies hard and becomes a police officer.Later Judy works with a fox called Nick.They find the sheep mayor is the worst.Hard work pays off.In the end they beat the mayor and make all animals safe.
I love this film because from this film I learnt a lot.We should study hard like Judy,and we will get what we want one day.
4
實戰演練
假設你是王斌,你的美國朋友Mike最近要來北京。他對中國的京劇很感興趣,你決定請他去欣賞京劇。請根據提示用英語給他寫一封電子郵件,向他介紹一下中國的京劇。
提示:1.京劇源於清朝( Qing Dynasty ),至今已有200多年的歷史;
2.京劇的角色分為生( male role )、旦( female role )、淨( painted role )、醜( clown ),不同的角色有著不同的服飾和裝扮;
3.北京有很多劇院都上演京劇,比如長安大戲院( Chang』an Grand Theatre );
4.建議他上網查看一下有關京劇的最新信息。
要求:1.內容要包含以上所有提示,可適當發揮;
2.詞數80左右。
Dear Mike,
I’m happy to know you are interested in the Beijing Opera.I am also interested in it.
The Beijing Opera started in the Qing Dynasty.It has a history of more than 200 years.There are four kinds of roles in the Beijing Opera:male roles,female roles,painted roles and clowns.Different roles wear different kinds of clothes.You can watch the Beijing Opera at many theatres here,for example,Chang』an Grand Theatre.If you are interested,please check the latest information on the Internet.
When you arrive,I』ll take you to enjoy it.
Module 6
本模塊的話題是「保護動物」。在具體的寫作中,學生應做到以下幾點:
1.能簡單介紹一種瀕危動物;
2.能說明這種動物處於瀕危狀態的原因及人們對它們採取的保護措施等;
3.能用不定式作目的狀語的結構來表達保護動物的計劃與願望。
I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve.
Because it allows people to get closer to them.
It’s sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.
Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live.
Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
The situation is becoming very serious.
We helped her repair her bike yesterday.
The difficulty is to stop killing animals.
The girl decided to do it herself.
What can we do to protect tigers?
假如你是某國際野生動物俱樂部的成員。最近,你對鯊魚( shark )的生存現狀進行了一次調查,發現鯊魚有瀕臨滅絕的危險,情況不容樂觀。請你根據下面表格裡的信息,寫一篇英語短文刊登在你們俱樂部的網站上,呼籲人們保護鯊魚。
棲息地
海洋
食物
以小型魚類為主
瀕臨滅絕的原因
海洋受到汙染( pollute );因魚翅( fin )遭到捕殺( kill )
嚴峻的形勢
每年大量的鯊魚被捕殺
保護措施
保持海洋乾淨;停止捕殺鯊魚
1.審人稱:介紹鯊魚用第三人稱;呼籲人們保護鯊魚用第一人稱。
2.審時態:文章主要介紹鯊魚的生存現況以及呼籲人們保護鯊魚,故用一般現在時。
( 1 )由於文章內容包含方面較多,注意合理過渡;
( 2 )介紹鯊魚瀕臨滅絕的原因時,可用first,second等表示順序的連接詞。
1.開頭:簡要介紹鯊魚的棲息地和食物。
2.主體:說明鯊魚瀕危原因和所處嚴峻形勢。
3.結尾:號召大家保護鯊魚。
Protectingsharks
Sharks live in seas.They mainly feed on small fish.Now they’re in danger.There are some reasons.First,people pollute seas,so it’s very hard for sharks to find clean food.Second,people kill sharks for their fins.Every year people kill lots of sharks in the world.The situation is getting very difficult.We must do something to protect them.To protect animals is to protect ourselves.We should take some actions to make seas clean and stop killing sharks for food.
如今,很多珍稀動物瀕臨滅絕,比如熊貓、藍鯨等。我們應該拯救這些野生動物,創造一個人與自然和諧共處的美好未來。請以「The animal we should protect」為題,根據以下提示信息,寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。
提示:1.介紹你最喜歡的瀕危動物;
2.瀕危的原因;
3.保護它們的建議。
Theanimalweshouldprotect
My favourite animal is the panda.They are white and black.They like climbing trees and walking in the forests.They feed on bamboo.They are very cute and lovely.But their situation is becoming very difficult.They are in danger.First,pandas don’t have many babies and baby pandas often die.Second,pandas eat bamboo,but the bamboo forests are getting smaller.To protect animals is to protect ourselves.So we should make a better life for pandas.We can set up nature parks with lots of bamboo so that pandas can have enough food to eat.It is also a good idea to raise money for them.I hope there will be more pandas in the world.