2015年12月英語四級試題一仔細閱讀試題答案(網友版)

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2015年12月英語四級試題一仔細閱讀試題答案（網友版）

2015-12-19 13:01

來源：新東方網整理

作者：

　　2015年12月19日的大學英語四六級考試正式拉開序幕，新東方網四六級頻道第一時間為廣大考生帶來四六級考試真題答案以及解析，屆時新東方多位知名教師也將第一時間對此次四六級考試相關真題做出詳細解析，敬請廣大考生密切關注新東方網四六級頻道以及2015年12月英語四六級真題解析專題。

　　Everybody sleeps—so goes theSesame Street song meant for obstinately awakechildren. That may be true, but what people stay up late tocatch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies byculture.
　　Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the startor end of daylight savings time. Russians, for example, began towake up about a half-hour later each day after President VladimirPutin shifted the country permanently to 「winter time」starting on October 26.
　　Russia’s other latenights and early mornings generally coincided with public holidays.One such spike was on New Year’s Eve, which Russians tend to ringin with unusual fervor, as well as on World War II Victory Day.According to another Jawbonefinding,Russians have the world's latest bedtime on December 31, hittingthe hay at around 3:30 a.m.
　　Russians also got upan hour later on International Women’s Day, the day for coddlingand celebrating female relatives.
　　Similarly, Americans』late nights, late mornings, and longest sleeps coincided withthree-day weekends.
　　Canada got the leastsleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockeyfinal.
　　The World Cup wasalso a major sleep-deprivation culprit. The worst night for sleepin the U.K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14.Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they wokeup earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, thephenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries inthe summertime. That was nothing, though, compared to Germans,Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a halflater on various days throughout the summer to watch theCup.
　　It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, it’s likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person. Even if that’s the case, though, the above findings are still striking. If the most healthconscious among us have such deep swings in our shuteye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?
　　參考答案及解析
　　61題，定位到第一段最後一句「varies byculture」，所以答案選A——They areculture-related.
　　62題，由題幹的大寫名詞Russian定位到第二段和第三段。第二段的「Russian, for example, began towake up about a half-hour later each day」這一句是幹擾句，起得晚不一定睡得早，所以答案推不出「他們比其他地方的人睡得更久」。然後看到第三段「Russia’sother late nights and early mornings generally coincided withpublic holidays」，所以答案為C——They don’t sleep much onholidays。
　　63題，題幹問的是歐洲人缺乏睡眠的major cause主要原因是什麼，由題幹的大寫名詞Europeans』loss定位到倒數第二段的「comparedto Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hourand a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch theCup」，原文的Germans, Italians, and theFrench就是題幹中「Europeans」的同義改寫，而他們stayed up就是為了to watch theCup，所以說他們缺乏睡眠的原因便是C選項——The World Cup。
　　64題，問的是富有的人使用設備來記錄他們的睡眠模式的原因。由rich people以及device定位到最後一段第一句，定位句只說到了記錄的事實，而非其原因。按照四級閱讀金三句原則看到定位句的下一句「And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person」，記錄睡眠的人是想要得到比普通人更多的睡眠，所以答案是B——Theywant to get sufficient sleep.
　　65題，問的是作者在最後一段所表達的觀點，定位到最後一句If the most healthconscious among us have such deep swings in our shuteye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing? 作者提到了health-conscious，人們對健康的意識是缺乏的，對健康是視而不見的，所以答案選B——Fewpeople really know the importance of sleep.

　　Passage Two
　　61. C) It may prevent your business and career from advancing.
　　62. B) Encourage people to disagree and argue.
　　63. A) To find out the truth about an issue.
　　64. D) They take care not to hurt each other’s feelings.
　　65. D) Acknowledge their contribution.

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