finish這個單詞既是名詞,也是動詞。finish作名詞時,它的常見含義有完成、結束、(家具等)最後一層塗飾等。finish當動詞時,是及物動詞,也是不及物動詞。它的含義有完成、結束、用完、最後加工等。它的動詞用法如下:
1.finish sth
My brother finished high school last weekend.
She will finish his English test tomorrow.
2.finish doing sth
My grandmother finshes cooking the vegetables.
That boy finishes working in this shop.
3.finish常見短語
(1)finish with完成、終止關係
Please help me when you finish with your homework.(完成)
I want to finish with the unfriendly men.(斷絕關係)
(2)finish up完成、結束、吃完、吃光
I will finish up this bottle of wine. (吃光)
We should finish up our bussiness in one week.(完成)
(3)finish off 結束、殺死
The COVID-19 nearly finished the old man off.
He had finished off the task yesterday.