#高考英語詞彙#
01ban /bn/
v. 禁止，取締；n.禁止/令/忌
【拓展】
the ban on (doing) sth.
對(做)某事的禁令
ban … from doing sth.
禁止…做某事
lift(remove)the ban
解禁
place (put)under a ban
禁止
【例句】
We should ban smoking not only in public, but also at home.
我們不僅要在公共場合禁菸，在家裡也要禁止吸菸。
【串記】
The banwhich bans women from working outside shall be lifted.
禁止婦女外出工作的禁令應予解除。
【類推】
prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth.
02base /bes/
n. 基部/礎/地；v. 以…為基地
【拓展】
base A on B
讓A以B為基礎，把A建立在B上
be based on
以…為基礎
be based in
位於，總部設在
at the base of
在……底部
basement n. 地下室，地窖
basic a. 基礎/本的
basically ad. 基本上，主要地
basis n. 基礎；根據
on the basis of
以…為基礎/根據
【例句】
①We must base ourselves on the interests of the people.
我們一定要從人民的利益出發。
②I found a small leaf at the base of the flower.
我在那朵花的底部發現一片小葉。
③This novel is based on historical facts.
這部小說是以歷史事實為根據的。
【串記】
Our company, which is based onthe idea that the customer is God, is based in the downtown. It is expensive there. Some clerks sleep in the basement.
我們公司的總部設在市中心，以「顧客就是上帝」的理念為基礎。那裡很貴。一些職員睡在地下室。
03bath /bɑθ/
n. 沐浴；浴室/盆
【拓展】
have/take a bath 洗澡
bathe /be/ v.沐浴，洗澡
bathroom n. 浴室；廁所；盥洗室
bathtub(tub) n. 浴缸；浴/澡盆
【例句】
In summer, you should batheyour cat once every day.
在夏天，你應該每天給你的貓洗一次澡。
【串記】
The bathtubis nice but the bathroom is under repair, so we can’t have a bath indoor. But you can bathe in the river below.
浴缸很好，但是浴室正在修理，所以我們不能在室內洗澡。但是你可以在下面的河裡洗澡。
04bear /be/
(bore, borne)
v.忍受；容忍(同stand)；承受，負擔，承擔；生育(同give birth to)；具有；
n. 熊
【拓展】
bear…in mind
=bear in mind that從句
把…牢記
bear responsibilities
承擔責任
can't bear to do/doing sth.
不能容忍做某事
can't bear sb. doing sth.
不能容忍某人做某事
【例句】
I can't bear young people casting away their youth.
我無法忍受年輕人虛擲青春。
I'll bear your advice in my mind.
我要把你的勸告記在心裡。
【串記】
Uncle Tom volunteers to bear the responsibilityof protecting the bear that has borne four babies. He can't bear hunters hunting them.
湯姆叔叔自願承擔起保護那隻生了四個孩子的熊的責任。他不能忍受獵人捕獵他們。
05beauty /'bjut/
[U] 美，美麗；[C]美人；美好的事物
【拓展】
beautiful a. 美麗的；迷人的；出色的
beautiful flowers(music，scenery，weather)美麗的花朵(悅耳的音樂、優美的風景、宜人的天氣)
the true，the good and the beautifuI真善美
beautify v. (使)美化，(使)變美
【例句】
The tourists are attached to the beauty of nature.
旅遊者被大自然的美所吸引。
【串記】
It is human nature to love beauty, so everyone wants to look beautiful. But when a girl attempts to beautifyherself, her beauty must be based on health and safety.
愛美是人類的天性，所以每個人都想看起來漂亮。但當一個女孩試圖美化自己時，她的美麗必須以健康為基礎。