學習所有的短語動詞需要一些時間，所以讓我們一個一個地看一看。下面你會看到最常見的動詞「take」。
含有Take的動詞短語
1. be taken aback：to be shocked
大吃一驚
I』d been taken aback by his behaviour at first, but it didn’t seem so shocking later on.
一開始他的行為讓我大吃一驚，但後來似乎沒那麼震驚。
2. take after somebody：resemble a parent (looks or behaviour)
模仿某人：像父母（外貌或行為）
I take after my mother; I have the same hair colour and the same green eyes. Who do you take after?
我喜歡我的母親；我有同樣的頭髮顏色和同樣的綠色眼睛。你要找誰？
3. take away：remove something from somebody / subtract (mathematics)/ carry food home from a restaurant
拿走，奪去：從某人身上拿走某物/減去（數學）/從餐館把食物帶回家
Dad! Josh wants to take away my doll. Come and help me!/If you have five apples and take away two, you’re left with three./A sandwich and a large Coke to take away, please.
爸爸！喬希想拿走我的洋娃娃。來幫幫我！/如果你有五個蘋果，拿走兩個，剩下三個。/請給我一個三明治和一大杯可樂。
4. take away from something：make the value of something seem less
奪走某物：使某物的價值看起來不那麼重要
The fact that she』d cheated in the exam took away from her achievements.
她在考試中作弊的事實使她的成績失效。
5. take something apart：to disassemble
拆開某物
I think you should take the keyboard apart to clean it properly.
我認為你應該把鍵盤拆開，把它清洗乾淨。
6. take something back
把東西拿回去
to say that you don’t really mean what you』ve said or written
說你說的或寫的不是真的
Okay, okay, I』ll take it back. You’re not the worst singer I』ve ever heard.
好吧，好吧，我把它拿回去。你不是我聽過最差的歌手。
7. take down：separate the pieces of a structure / write down
記下來：把一個結構的各個部分分開/寫下來
We』ll have to take down the cupboard if we want to paint the walls./My colleague will show you the flat while I take down your personal details.
如果我們想粉刷牆壁，就得把碗櫥取下來。/我記下你的個人資料時，我的同事會帶你去看那套公寓。
8. take for something：to regard as
接受某物：認為
I don’t like being taken for an idiot./I won’t take no for an answer.
我不喜歡別人把我當成白痴。/我不會接受不的回答。
9. take in：give home to somebody / notice, absorb (and understand) / make clothes tighter/ to deceive
收納：把家交給某人/注意、吸收（和理解）/使衣服更緊/欺騙
Last week I took in a kitten and she’s already the queen of the house./I took in every word he said. It was an amazing speech./I』ll have this dress taken in at the waist, it’s too big./I’m easily taken in, so please don’t lie to me.
上周我收養了一隻小貓，她已經是家裡的女王了。/他說的每一句話我都聽進去了。演講很精彩。/我要把這件衣服收腰，太大了。/我很容易被收腰，所以請不要騙我。
10. take off：remove clothing / remove hair (at the hairdresser’s) / airplane begins to fly/ to leave/ to become successful
起飛：脫掉衣服/脫掉頭髮（在理髮店）/飛機開始飛行/離開/成功
You don’t have to take off your shoes, just go right ahead./Can you take off just a little at the back, please?/The plane took off twenty minutes late, but landed on time./They took off in the middle of the party./My career took off immediately after I』d graduated.
你不必脫鞋，就走吧。/請你在後面脫一點好嗎？/飛機晚點二十分鐘起飛，但準時降落。/他們在晚會中途起飛。/我畢業後事業立即起飛。
11. take on：accept a job, responsibility / to employ, hire somebody
承擔：接受工作，承擔責任/僱用，僱用某人
I can’t take on any extra work, I’m too busy./They want to take on ten more assistants.
我不能承擔任何額外的工作，我太忙了。/他們想再請十個助手。
12. take over：gain control
接管：增益控制
You can stop now, I』ll take over from here./Unfortunately, my company was taken over by a multinational firm and I lost my job.
你現在可以停下來，我從這裡接手。/不幸的是，我的公司被一家跨國公司接手，我失業了。
13. take out：invite and go out with someone (to a restaurant, theater, disco etc) / to obtain some service/ get money from your bank account/ to kill somebody
外賣：邀請某人出去（去餐館、劇院、迪斯科舞廳等）/獲得一些服務/從你的銀行帳戶上取錢/殺死某人
George is taking me out to dinner tonight./I had to take out a loan to start my business./Let’s stop at the ATM. I need to take out some money./The serial killer was taken out by snipers.
喬治今晚要帶我出去吃飯。/我得借點錢才能開始我的生意。/我們在自動取款機前停一下。我需要拿出一些錢。/連環殺手被狙擊手幹掉了。
14. take (it) out on somebody：make someone feel bad, because you are feeling bad too
向某人發洩：讓某人感覺不好，因為你也感覺不好
Hey, I understand that you』ve had a horrible day, but don’t take it out on me.
嘿，我知道你今天過得很糟糕，但別把它發洩在我身上。
15. take somebody through something：to explain something in detail to somebody
帶某人經歷某事：向某人詳細解釋某事
I hope the instructions were clear. I can take you through it again if you want.
我希望指示很清楚。如果你願意，我可以再帶你去。
16. take to：to start liking/ to make a habit
開始喜歡/養成習慣
I』d been worried whether my dog would get on well with the new puppy. I shouldn’t have worried- he took to it immediately./I』ve taken to drinking my coffee black- I』d like to lose weight.
我一直擔心我的狗是否能和那隻新小狗相處得很好。我不該擔心-他馬上就開始了。/我已經開始喝咖啡了-我想減肥。
17. take up：start a new sport, hobby, school subject / fill space (or time)/ start again, resume
開始：開始一項新的運動、愛好、學校主題/填補空間（或時間）/重新開始、繼續
When I’m fluent in English, I』ll take up Spanish lessons./This cupboard takes up too much space, I don’t want it in my living-room./We took up where we had left off.
當我英語流利的時候，我會上西班牙語課。/這個柜子佔了太多的空間，我不想把它放在客廳裡。/我們走上了我們離開的地方。
18. take somebody up on something：accept an offer
接受某人的提議
You’re always welcome to stay with us when you’re in Paris./Thank you, I』ll take you up on that the next time I come to France.
當你在巴黎的時候，我們歡迎你留下來。/謝謝，下次我來法國的時候我會帶你去的。
19. take something up with somebody：mention something in order to seek help from somebody
與某人發生關係：提及某事以尋求某人的幫助
Why don’t you take the matter up with your local MP (Member of Parliament)? I’m sure he or she could help.
你為什麼不把這件事交給你當地的議員（議員）處理呢？我相信他或她能幫上忙。
希望你對短語動詞感興趣。記住：動詞take本身也有很多不同的意思，現在就學習記憶起來吧！
作者：Summer.
喜歡請多多關注學府翻譯哦~