高考英語詞彙詳解：blame的用法與搭配
1 . blame sb for sth
因為某事而責備某人。如：
He blamed me for negligence. 他責備我粗心大意。
I don’t blame you for doing that. 我不責備你做了那事。
把某事的責任歸咎於某人。如：
He blamed his teacher for his failure. 他把自己的失敗歸罪於他的老師。
2 . blame sth on sb 把某事的責任歸咎於某人。如：
The driver blamed the accident on the cyclist. 司機把事故的責任歸咎於騎自行車的人。
註：以上兩類結構有時可互換，注意詞序不同。如：
He blamed the failure on me. / He blamed me for the failure. 他把失敗歸咎於我。
3 . be to blame for sth 對某事應負責任。如：
You are not to blame for what happened. 對所發生的事不應該由你負責。
Which driver was to blame for the accident? 那個司機應該對事故負責?
Who is to blame for starting the fire? 火災的引起應該由誰來負責?
4 . put [lay ] the blame on sb 歸咎於某人。如：
He put [laid] all the blame on me. 他把一切都歸咎於我。
The judge put [laid] the blame for the accident on the driver of the car. 法官把事故的責任歸咎於汽車司機。