例子
某省中考英語第56題「The writer felt ______ when he heard the news from Miss Chan.」題幹中出現了三個名詞「the writer、Miss Chan、the news」,它是針對原文中的「My heart went down when Miss Chan,our head teacher,said that Matthew and Beth,two students from England,would spend three months with us!I was worried that I had to speak English so much!」而設計的問題。
在對歷年試題的分析中發現,事實細節題的比例佔一半以上。文章中的細節通常指的是作者為論證文章主題特別是論證段落的大意而使用的具體信息。根據具體考查的內容或範圍,事實細節題可以再細分為因果細節題、態度細節題、觀點細節題、類比細節題、綜合細節題和具體細節題。常見的命題模式:
(1)According to the passage/ the author, who (what,
where, which, when, why, how, etc)?
(2)Which of the following is true/correct/ false/not included?
(3)All of the following are (not) true, are (not) mentioned except .
(4)We learn from the last paragraph (the first paragraph, the text) that .
中考真題再現:The writer went camping in Green Natural Park_______. A. for 4 hours B. for 2 days C. in June D. in the afternoon
原文:Saturday,June 16th
In the morning,we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way,we kept singing and making jokes.解析:通過題幹和原文可確定該題的關鍵詞是「Green Natural Park」,並且定位於「In the morning,we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.」但僅憑該句不能確定答案,需結合上一句「Saturday,June16th」得出答案C。若從反面分析,選項A文中沒有談到,選項B和C雖然文中都有,但都是非信息源範圍的詞語,命題者把它們替換句中的「In the morning」,因此都應排除。
今日英語單詞短語
A. look 短語
1. look at 看......
2. look for 尋找
3. look up 查閱,向上看
4. look out 向外看,小心
5. look over 仔細檢查
6. look after 照顧,照料
7. look like 看起來像
8. look through 瀏覽
9. look into 向—裡看
10. look around 環顧四周
11. look forward to 期盼,期待
12. look ahead 向前看
B. put 短語
1. put up 舉起,掛起,搭建
2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演
3. put away 把—放好
4. put off 推遲,推延
5. put down 把—放下,記下
6. put out 撲滅,伸出
7. put into 把...放進...,把...譯成...
8. put one's heart into 全神貫注於...
C. get 短語
1. get up 起床
2. get off 下車
3. get on 上車,相處,進展
4. get over 克服,恢復,原諒
5. get back 回來,返回
6. get through 接通電話
7. get along 進展,相處
8. get into 陷入...
9. get out 出去,離開
10. get together 相聚
11. get ready for 為...做準備
12. get married 結婚
13. get in the way 礙事,擋道
14. get to 到達