在考研衝刺的最後階段，為大家提供幾個寫作預測方向。
熱點話題：網絡安全
近年來，網絡安全成為老百姓越來越關注的話題。人們在使用網絡時，經常擔心因電腦中病毒導致個人信息洩露，用網銀支付時被黑客町上或者一不小心被「釣魚」等。所以，網絡安全可能成為未來兩年考研英語寫作的核心話題。
重點表達
「釣魚」網站 phishing website
黑客 hacker
網絡銀行帳戶 online banking account
密碼 password
密碼保護 password security
計算機病毒 computer virus
竊取用戶資料 steal user's information/data
彈出式窗口／網頁 popup window／ webpage
登錄／註銷 login/log out
無線路由器 wireless router
寫作思路
考生可以根據相關圖表指出其背後的社會現象，例如「釣魚」網站泛濫，用戶的信息洩露，導致利益受損等。
之後，考生應分析產生這種現象的原因。首先，很多用戶「中招」是因為不良的上網習慣，比如電腦未安裝殺毒軟體或防病毒軟體，或者用戶習慣性地點擊網頁中有吸引力的浮動廣告或彈出式頁面。其次，沒有識別被植入木馬或其他病毒的終端；植入木馬或病毒後，用戶在使用電腦時的每一次操作都會被記錄下來，並被傳送至病毒軟體的終端，這樣對方就可以獲取用戶的一些重要信息，比如QQ密碼、微信密碼、銀行卡和支付寶密碼等。再次，「釣魚」網站的泛濫也和網絡監管不力有關。由於缺乏有效的網絡監管，這些網站的製作者便肆無忌憚地竊取用戶的重要信息，給個人和社會造成了嚴重危害。
在最後一段，考生可以提出建議，即如何避免進入「釣魚」網站，以及如何保護個人財產安全。首先，用戶應養成良好的上網習慣，不隨意點擊不確定真偽的彈出式頁面及各類廣告。其次，注意分辨「釣魚」網站和真網站。「釣魚」網站的網址和真實網址往往只有一兩個字母或數字之差。比如，字母I和數字1看上去差別比較小，這一點經常被不法分子利用。再次，不要在不可信的電腦或手機終端使用網絡銀行或微信等重要應用軟體。
高分範文
While theft has always been a part of human history, it now has a new form called "cyber theft" as mankind steps into the information age. Cyber theft is conducted in many ways but all are conducted by means of a process known as phishing. Phishing, pronounced in the same way as fishing, is used to steal user data stored on personal computers, tablet pcs, mobile phones, or other electronic devices when users click unauthorized popup windows or web pages. According to rough estimates, there are more than 1 million phishing websites in China now and the financial loss linked to cyber theft among common citizens has reached 10 billion dollars in recent years.
Experts have provided several ways by which to distinguish phishing websites from legal ones. First, Internet users need to check whether a website is lawfully registered; an unregistered website is probably embedded with a background process that records any keyboard operation, thereby revealing the keys pressed (such as some passwords for an online banking account or for a social networking platform). Second, a fake website differs from the real one in many ways such as the address (the fake website might use the number 1 in place of the letter I in the real address), the texts (the font sizes of the fake are usually not consistent) and the linked websites (in a fake website, linked websites are usually unavailable). Third, phishing websites are filled with popup windows or links, most of which are also invalid.
Apart from users' examination of suspicious websites, related administrations should make efforts to curb the spread of phishing websites. For example, new websites should go through a stricter governmental examination before becoming available to Internet surfers. Besides, there should be regular censorship over all registered websites to make sure that no lawbreakers can make profit via phishing.
熱點話題：中國貧困人口數量變化
重點表達
農村居民 rural residents
城市居民 urban residents
貧困人口 people living in poverty
偏遠地區 remote areas
低保 basic living allowances
脫貧致富 overcome poverty and become better-off
農業現代化 agricultural modernization
社會進步 social advancement
進城務工 seek jobs in cities
農民工 migrant workers
寫作思路
在報紙中，偶爾會看到有關中國農村貧困人口的新聞。新中國成立初期，人們都很貧窮，溫飽是個很嚴重的問題。之後的 30 年是計劃經濟時代。在城市裡，大家基本都能吃飽，但是在農村，貧困現象仍較為普遍。改革開放之後，城市和農村都經歷了快速發展，農村的貧困人口越來越少。
考生可以先描述相關圖表，然後分析中國貧困人口逐漸減少的原因。首先，多年以來，國家大力推行扶貧計劃，為農村發展提供各種有利政策（比較典型的做法是減稅甚至免稅，或者給予補貼），大力發展現代衣業，推進農業功能結構調整。其次，農民的觀念在不斷改變，由自給自足的小農生產意識向現代農業轉變，傳統的農耕經濟為主逐步轉變為以工業化生產為主，大量生產農產品，然後對外出售，讓自己變得更富裕。
一般來說，考生可以在最後一段對數據隨時間變化而變化類型的圖表做出預測，指出未來會如何變化，也可以不做預測，分析目前的數據可能造成什麼影響。對於這張圖表來說，如果做預測分析，考生可以這樣寫：如果國家繼續推進扶貧事業，農村貧困人口將進一步減少。在可以預見的未來，中國的農村不會再有吃不飽、穿不暖的農民。如果做影響分析，考生可以這樣寫：農村貧困人口不斷減少固然是好事，但是我們不應該像在經濟發展中只重視 GDP 那樣在改善農村方面只注重貧困人口數量的減少，而應該關注農村發展的方方面面（比如農村道路建設、農民子女教育問題、農村精神文明建設等），讓農民真正過上幸福的日子。
高分範文
The bar chart shows the changes in the number of Chinese rural residents living in poverty in the first ten years of 21st century. The figure decreased from approximately 94 million in 2000 to around 26 million in 2010.
Such a sharp decline in the impoverished rural population is related to many factors. Over the past decade, the Chinese government has introduced a series of effective policies to help farmers Improve productivity and sell their products. Besides, as cities have been growing fast, many young rural residents have flooded into cities to seek jobs, so the total population in rural areas has shrunken. In addition, charity organizations in China have experienced a quick development; many successful entrepreneurs have donated a huge sum of money into constructing country roads and other facilities.
Above all, the changes are encouraging. I believe that the number of Chinese farmers living in poverty will continue this downward trend in the near future. as our government spends more money and energy on improving the entirety of rural China. Thanks to these efforts, farmers will be able to enjoy the fruits of socialist modernization as urban residents now do.
熱點話題：中國人均壽命變化
重點表達
人均壽命 life expectancy
人口老齡化 aging population
人口過多 overpopulation
養老壓力 pressure of supporting the elderly
敬老院 old people's home/retirement home
社會保障 social security
財政支出 fiscal expenditure
醫療保險 medical Insurance
公費醫療 free medical care
天倫之樂 the happiness of a family reunion
寫作思路
中國人均壽命的提高是我們都注意到的事實，不少學生家裡都是四世同堂。對於本題，考生可以先描述相關圖表，然後分析人均壽命提高的原因，也可以分析由此帶來的影響。比較容易想到的原因有兩個：醫療水平的改進，以前的絕症現在可以治療甚至治癒，更新換代的疫苗使人們從小就免受一些疾病的困擾；另方面是人們健康意識的提高，以前生病時選擇扛過去，現在更願意去醫院，害怕落下病根。如果分析影響，比較容易想到的是壽命越長越能享受天倫之樂，而消極的影響則是給資源有限的社會造成壓力。如今，人口老齡化已經是一個全球性的問題，老年人越來越多，意味著需要更多的藥物、醫療設備、醫護人員、病床和養老院等等。這些都是對政府和家人的考驗。
在最後一段，考生可以做預測，比如說隨著醫療水平進一步改善，中國人的人均壽命將繼續提高。此外，前面提到了老齡化帶來的種種問題，考生也可以就此給出一些建議，比如政府應該在養老方面投入更多資金，修建更多敬老院，開設老年大學，等等。
高分範文
The bar chart illustrates the change in Chinese residents' life expectancy over the past 30 years. The average life span of Chinese people was about 69 years old in 1980, and it slightly decreased in the next decade yet increased again in following decades, reaching almost 75 years old in 2010.
That the Chinese are living longer and longer has some advantages. The old can enjoy the happiness of a family reunion with their children, grand children, and even great grand children. On the other hand, this trend has brought about problems. The Chinese population has been growing so fast that overpopulation has become one of the most urgent crises facing the Chinese government. As people are living longer, the proportion of senior citizens in China is also increasing. It is expected that the elderly in China will account for 25% of the whole country's population in 2030.
In my opinion, scientists should keep improving medical care to lengthen people's life expectancy. Meanwhile, governments should enhance social security against the ever-growing aging population.
熱點話題：理想與現實
有句話是這麼說的：理想很豐滿，現實很骨感。很多年輕人在理想與現實中從掙扎，既怕錯過機會，又怕選擇錯誤。或許，擺正心態才是不錯的選擇；認清自數己的實力，朝自己感興趣的方向發展，或許能夠取得自己期待的成功。
重點表達
理想／抱負 dream／ambition
現實 reality / real situation
失望／失落 disappointment／depression
迷茫／仿徨 get lost／do not know which way to go
艱苦奮鬥hard work
克服困難overcome difficulties
心中充滿希望 bear hope
擺正心態to adjust one's attitude/state of mind
豐功偉績tremendous achievements
實現自我價值 realize self-value
寫作思路
理想與現實是一個普遍的話題，對學習、工作和生活都適用，所以考生在分析相關漫畫的寓意時會有比較大的發揮空間。若提到學習，大家想到的場景有考研或高考後填報志願，申請獎學金、助學金或特困生補助等；若提到工作，比較容易想到的場景是畢業找工作，是否創業，對未來五年收入的期待等。若提到生活，考生應該容易想到諸如買一套公寓還是一棟別墅，一輛普通代步車還是一輛豪車等。
理想與現實這個話題無處不在，考生可以分析如何「既仰望星空，又腳踏實地」。確立理想應當結合自身實際情況，不可以盲目跟風。比如近些年出現的出國留學熱，其實很多學生並不適合在西方國家學習和生活，有些學生的外語基礎和專業基礎薄弱，在短時間內不能達到在西方國家學習和生活的最低要求。
對於這些學生，不如在國內完成學業，或者用更長的時間提升外語能力和專業能力，然後再申請出國留學。在工作方面亦是如此，每個人都希望收入每年都有大幅增長，也都希望幾年之內能從普通員工晉升為管理者，但是任何單位的崗位設置都是倒金字塔形，職位越高，人數越少。所以，比較現實的想法是踏踏實實工作，等待機會往上走。因此，在面對理想與現實的時候，要從自己的實際情況出發，擺正心態。
高分範文
When I was young, my school teacher asked me who I wanted to be when I grew up. My answer was a scientist, as was many of my classmates'. I remember that I took on a sense of despise against those saying that they wanted to be businessmen, bakers, or lawyers.
This weird thought has been a part of the childhood memories among many of my peers. Now, few students expect to do scientific research in the future, which they think is tedious and minimally rewarding. Instead, they have a burning desire to be actors/actresses, singers, brokers, merchants, or other professions that promise high income and public recognition. As a consequence, a large proportion of college graduates, regardless of their majors and advantages, flood into the business or entertainment field every year.
Obviously, pursuing a career only for its potential financial benefit and public admiration is irrational and presents risks that will end up thwarting one's career development. Everyone has his/her own advantages and disadvantages: if he/she exerts himself/herself to seek a path inconsistent with his/her advantages, he/she is unlikely to achieve success in the end. In fact, it is not uncommon that some 30-year-olds return to what they are good at after struggling to do business or to act in films for a couple of years.
My opinion is that one should know himself/herself completely before starting to take a career, and the best approach to understanding one's advantages and disadvantages is through self-examination.
熱點話題: 工作與健康
有人說，大部分人 30 歲之前用健康換錢，30 歲之後用錢換健康。想想確實如此，無論是 90 後、 80 後還是 70 後，都拼命地工作，拼命地賺錢，也拼命地忽視自己的健康，或許還沒等到退休之時，身體已經被擊垮了。這樣真的好嗎？
重點表達
身心健康 physical and mental health
身心健康的 physically and mentally healthy
工作狂 workaholic
事業心 initiative to pursue career success
加班加點 to work overtime／ extra shifts
養家餬口 to support one's family
頸椎病 cervical vertebra disease
體育鍛鍊 physical exercise
健身房/館 gym/fitness center
退休 retire(in one's old age)
寫作思路
這一話題可看作「 理想與現實 」的衍生話題。很多年輕人為了事業拼命工作，忽視了健康，這一現象在中國及其他發展中國家非常普遍。如果考研英語作文考査這個話題，其漫畫可能是描繪一個年輕的工作狂一邊熬夜加班，一邊吃藥物維持精力的圖片（辦公桌的某處擺滿了裝藥的瓶瓶罐罐）。考生在描述完漫畫後，應當指出其反映的社會現象：不少年輕人為了工作而犧牲健康。
在中間段，考生可以分析這一現象的成因。一方面，年輕人，尤其是男性，普遍有事業心；另一方面，有些人好面子，攀比心理嚴重，希望自己是人中龍鳳，而要做到這一點，就必須努力工作，這樣的想法是根深蒂固的。二三十歲的年輕人正值壯年，身體器官出現問題或存在隱患要等到 10 年或 20 年後才體現出來，所以他們並不重視身體，繼續賣命工作，扛過去 。
在最後一段中，考生可以給這些人提出一些建議。身體是革命的本錢，沒有好的身體，工作也會力不從心，所以應該平衡工作與健康之間的關係，既要認真工作，又不能損害身體健康，要對自己的健康和未來負責任。
高分範文
If there were a list of the most popular topics in people's daily lives, work and health must be within the top ten. In China, at reunion dinners or parties, asking about one's work and health condition is a common approach to breaking ice. On college campuses, Juniors and seniors exchange plans of career development and body building every now and then. Also, during a blind date, individuals talk about each other's job and health more than any other topic.
After all, job and health largely affect one's happiness. Without a decent, well-paying job, people cannot afford to travel abroad, send children to study abroad, or buy parents health care. Likewise, without a good health condition, people are unlikely to enjoy what they have earned through hard work.
When conflict occurs between climbing the career ladder and maintaining health, many, however, choose the former. That is why we see a number of 20-year-olds work until night or even through the night. Sometimes, we also notice that some young employee attending parties decide to leave early after receiving a call from employers who need them at the office immediately.
Are they fools? Some say yes, because they sacrifice health for work, while others say no. because most of them know that they are making such sacrifice and that they can make it up when standing out in their fields. From my point of view, health is no less important than work; a man with poor health can hardly finish his work, yet another man with good health can always find a job as long as he tries.