英語考試當中常見以及常考的並列連詞分別是and ,or ,either …or ,neither …nor , not only… but also,下面就這5個常見連詞的用法進行詳細解釋和說明,並附加例句加以理解。
1. And
And除了表示並列關係之外,還可以表示順承,目的,反覆,結果等關係。
Mary and I left early.瑪麗和我離開的很早。
She went to the supermarket and bought some fruit.
她去了超市,並且買了一些水果。
They talked and talked and talked until late into the night.
他們談呀談一直談到了深夜。
Get up early and you won't be late again.
早點起床你將不會遲到。
*注意:
再連接三個或三個以上並列的成分時,一般用在最後兩個之間加and。
She got up watched his face at breakfast and rushed to school.
她起床起床後洗了臉,吃完早飯,然後匆匆趕往學校。
2.Or ,either …or, neither …nor
在表示選擇關係時,or與either… or的用法基本相同,但後者更具強調性,而neither… nor表示的真正意義是否定兩者。在多個對象中進行選擇時可以用A or B or C,either A or B or C,neither A nor B nor C.
You can come either today or tomorrow .
=you can come today or tomorrow.
你可以今天來也可以明天來。
Either tom or jack or Sarah knows about this.
要麼tom,要麼傑克,要麼薩拉知道這件事。
*注意:
當 or ,either… or, neither …nor等連接主語時,謂語動詞的單數單複數由最靠近的主語而定
Neither the student nor the teacher knows the answer.
老師和學生們都不知道答案。
3. Not only …but also
Not only …but also連接的兩個成分必須是對稱的,它們可以是兩個主語,賓語,謂語,表語,狀語,句子等。
Last night jack not only read some books by his favorite writers but also watched a very famous film.
昨天晚上他不僅讀了他最喜歡的作者寫的書,還看了一部很有名的電影。
Not only jack but also his parents want to stay in China for three years.
不僅是傑克,而且他的父母也想在中國再待三年
*特別提示:
As well as所起的作用與not only… but also相當,但As well as強調其前的部分,做主語時謂語動詞要根據as well as前的部分而定,not only …but also的強調後面的部分,做主語時謂語動詞要根據but also後面的部分而定。
Not only the student but also the teacher is looking forward to the holiday.
=The teacher as well as the students is looking forward to the holiday.
老師和學生們都盼望著放假。
以上就是常見的5個並列連詞的具體用法詳解以及注意事項,希望對大家的學習有所幫助。
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