據國家統計局發布的人口數據：截止到2018年末，我國最新的老年人口數據為：60周歲及以上人口24949萬人，佔總人口的17.9%；65周歲及以上人口16658萬人，佔總人口的11.9%。人口老齡化已經在中國成為了一個突出的社會問題，作為應該肩負起社會責任感的當代大學生不能兩耳不聞窗外事，而應關注社會問題並為社會問題的解決獻計獻策。以下選編一篇關於人口老齡化問題的四六級作文作為備考範文之一。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Aging problem in China by commenting on its effect and giving your suggestions about how to solve the problem. you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
寫作思路：
本文是一篇議論文,討論中國人口老齡化問題。文章結構安排如下.
第一段提出老齡化現象,引出話題。
第二段闡述人口老齡化帶來的影響。
第三段提出解決方法。
In many countries, the increasing number of senior people are out of proportion to the number of young people that keeps decreasing. China is one of these countries suffering from the aging problem.
The issue of aging has brought about many problems. The first problem to note is that an aging society means slower growth of population and thus a shrinking workforce.
Consequently, the productivity of the whole society may be affected. With more and more senior people in a family, it becomes more difficult for the young to take good care of the aged family members. What’s more, our government may fail to bear the financial burden to sustain the retired population if the situation becomes worse.
In view of the problems listed above, it is urgent that the government adopt some effective measures. For the aging generation, the government can consider extending their retirement age.Meanwhile, family care community services should be enhanced.
範文譯文：
在許多國家,越來越多的老年人與年輕人的人數出現比例失調：年輕人的人數卻在不斷減少。中國也是其中之一,受著老齡化問題的困擾。
老齡化已經帶來了很多問題。第一個要注意的問題是,老齡化社會意味著人口增長速度減緩,因而勞動力減少。如此一來,整個社會的生產力將可能受到影 響。由於家裡的老年人越來越多,年輕人要照顧好年老的家人就更難了。而且，如果老年化情況惡化下去,政府將無法承受供養退休人口所帶來的財政負擔。
鑑於以上所述問題,政府急需採取一些措施應對老齡化問題。針對正步入老年的人群,政府可考慮推遲他們的退休時間。同時,也要加強家庭護理和社區服務。