Tomorrow
Cinema
Li Ping and zhu Li
On foot
See a film
Next week
The park
Tom and peter
By taxi
Climb hills
要求學生根據圖表利用所學的句型編一個小型的對話。以第一行表格為例:
Xiao Ming: Hello, Mary. What are you going to do?
Mary: Nothing much.
Xiao Ming: Shall we have a party? I know there is a party in our classroom t his afternoon.
Mary: How can we get there? I have no bike.
Xiao Ming: Let’s go there by bus.
Mary: That is a good idea.
Xiao Ming: When shall we meet?
Mary: About ten past two.
Xiao Ming: Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s make it one o』clock.
Mary: Good idea. Where shall we meet?
Xiao Ming: At the school gate.
Mary: All right see you then.
有關講授相動物單詞的建議
這部內容單詞比較多,學生記憶有困難。教師先要求學生能聽懂,會說就可以了,以後再逐漸加大練習使學生完全掌握。
(1) 建議教師多使用直觀教具,如圖片等。教師可以讓學生在課下收集一些有關動物的圖片,要求他們用字典查出英文意思和讀音。上課時,教師先在黑板畫出一個動物園,然後讓學生把準備好的動物圖片貼在動物園內。每貼一個動物,學生就要回答老師的問題,向同學簡單介紹這種動物。最後建成一個動物園如教科書III頁圖:
例如:What’s this? It’s a snake. It’s dangerous.
(2) 猜一猜:教師在這個練習中將學生分成若干組,每組四到五人,每組發一張動物的圖片,注意每組的圖片不同,小組成員先進行討論,用英文對圖片中動物進行描述,時間三分鐘左右 ,然後該組同學走上講臺每人一句,向大家描述這種動物,其他同學猜這是什麼動物。
例如:
This animal is like cat, but it is much bigger than cat .it is the king of the animals. Which kind of animal it is? 如果其他學生此時仍猜不出這是什麼動物,該組同學可進行補充,直到猜到為止。教師對描述準確,猜詞迅速準確的小組送一張動物的圖片以示表揚。
nothing much
譯為沒什麼事,英語不定代詞,如:Something, nothing, anything, anybody, anyone 這些詞與形容詞聯用,形容詞往往放在不定代詞後面,例如;I need something new. (我需要一些新的東西, ) 不定代詞還可以跟動詞不定式聯用,例如:have you got anything to do。
What’s up
此句相當於what』 wrong with you 或者what’s the matter 或者why 譯為:出了什麼事,怎麼了,尤其指些不愉快,不尋常的事情,例如:listen ,something is falling down ,what’s up聽,有件東西摔打了,怎麼回事?
提建議的方法及答語
在英語中,我們可以用多種方式提出我們的建議徵求對方的意見,大多語氣比較委婉,顯得客氣而有禮貌。主要方式有:
1.主語是第一人稱I或we,用「Shall I / we…?」shall 不能用於第二人稱,不能說shall you…?
(1)—Shall we have a swim this afternoon? 我們下午遊泳好嗎?
—Yes, I think so. / No, I don’t think so.好的,我也這麼想。/ 不,我不這麼想。
(2)—Where shall we meet? 我們在哪見面?
—At the school gate. 在學校門口。
2.主語是第一人稱和第三人稱時,用「Let’s …」或「Let him / her…」
(1) Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? 我們出去散步,好嗎?
(2) —Let’s play football. 我們去踢球吧。
—Good idea. 好主意。
3.用「Why not…?」來提出建議,表示「何不……?」not後面接動詞原形。Why not…?實際上是Why don’t we / you…?的簡略形式。不能說Why don’t do …或why not doing…。
(1)Why not go and see Uncle Wang now?為什麼現在不去看望王叔叔?
(2)Why not wear your new trousers? 為什麼不穿上你的新褲子?
(3)Why not go swimming? 為什麼不去遊泳?
I don’t think it is good for animals to stay at zoo. 我認為動物帶在動物園沒有好處。
這是一個含賓語從句的主從複合句。I don’t think 是主句,it is…為從句。
此句形式上否定了動詞think,但是實際是否定了他後面的定語從句。英語中,think,believe 等動詞後如果是否定的,應將否定轉移到think,believe等動詞上。這被稱為動詞的否定轉移。如:I don』 t think your can get home so early.
另外,「It is +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.」意為「對於某人來說做某事是……」如:
It’s easy for us to swim. 對我們來說遊泳很容易。
I don’t think it is good for animals to stay in cages. 我認為對於動物來說呆在籠子裡是沒有益處的。
I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作業要做。
home work to do譯為要做的家庭作業。動詞不定式做定語放在所修飾的名詞之後,例如my mother has a lot of home work to do every day .(我的媽媽每天有很多家務活要做)
聽力教學建議
Lesson 20聽力與圖片的結合使用
(1)學生用書P98的6種動物可掃描彩圖;
(2)可將教參P49的聽力原文擴展一下,如:
It s got a mouse like small head. It can jump on its two back legs.
Sometimes cars have to be very careful in places where there are so many of this kind of animal. If one of them hit a car, there will be a very bad accident.
It is said that the bird put its head in the sand or earth when its enemy comes. That is its way out not to face the reality.
Its hometown is in China but it s famous all over the world.
It moves quietly without making any noise. Its blood is cold and sleeps a long sleep in winter.
It looks like a cat but much larger and stronger than a cat. It s black and yellow in colour. It s got a very large head with a black mark on its forehead like the Chinese character Wang. It sometimes even help men when they have fallen into the sea and are about to die.