高一英語知識點:新課標必修II---IV Wildlife protection

2020-12-13 新東方網

  II---IV Wildlife protection

  一、知識點

  1. If their habitat is threatened or they can’t find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果他們的棲息地受到威脅或者他們找不到足夠的食物,他們的數目就可能減少。

  The number of children in the school has decreased this year. 今年在校的兒童人數減少了。

  There was a decrease in the number of children in school. 在校的兒童人數有所減少。

  decrease in number 數目減少

  2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.結果,這些瀕臨危險的動物可能會滅絕。

  The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents.

  城裡被汙染的空氣正嚴重地危及居民的健康。

  an endangered species; an endangered culture.

  瀕臨絕種的生物種類;瀕臨絕傳的文化

  die out 逐漸消失,滅絕

  die off

  相繼死去

  die away

  逐漸停止,逐漸消失

  die down

  逐漸減弱,逐漸模糊

  3. There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China.在中國拯救瀕臨絕種的動植物工作已經取得了一些進步。

  4.loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生長區的損失

  His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世對他的商行來說是個重大損失。

  Their company suffered loss on loss in business last year. 他們公司去年在生意上接二連三地虧本。

  at a loss

  虧本;不知所措sold the merchandise at a loss. 賠本賣出貨物

  I am at a loss to understand those remarks.

  我不理解那些話

  5.a nature reserve 自然保護區

  I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅館為你預訂了一個房間。

  reserve of food

  食物儲備I believe your story without reserve. 我毫無保留地相信你說的。

  6. too much hunting in the 1950s 二十世紀五十年代太多的捕殺

  7. a natural protection zone 自然保護區

  8. in peace

  安詳地

  The two communities live together in peace (with one another). 這兩個社區和平相處.

  Please let me do my work in peace.請讓我安靜地工作。

  9. in danger of

  有……的危險;受到……的威脅

  He was in danger of losing his life.他有失去生命的危險。

  10….longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 渴望幫助那些瀕臨滅絕的野生動植物。

  I longed for a bicycle.

  我特想要輛自行車。

  These young lads are longing to go to watch the football match.

  這幾個小夥子極想去觀看足球賽。

  11. respond

  I offered him a drink but he didn't respond. 我請他喝酒,但他未作回答。

  The patient did not respond to treatment.病人經治療後未見起色

  How to respond to a greeting? 怎樣回答別人的問候?

  respond by a nod 點頭答應

  respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答

  respond in damages 賠償損失

  12. …take me to a distant land…帶我到遙遠的地方

  The foreign visitors came from a distant country.

  外國遊客來自一個遙遠的國度。

  13. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 為了取得我們肚皮底下的羊毛,我們正在被屠殺。

  Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees? 我們在樹下蔭涼處休息一下好嗎?

  The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.

  大地被厚厚的白雪覆蓋

  14. turn around

  迴轉,轉向

  turn down減弱,降低,壓低(力量、聲音等);拒絕,不接受

  turn up找到;發現;被找到;(將底邊折起)把(衣服)改短;出現;來臨;露面;把聲音開大;把力量加大;發生(意想不到的事)

  turn in睡覺;把…交給警方;歸還

  turn out關閉(煤氣、自來水、電燈等);出席;到場;生產;出產;(常與to, that連用)結果

  turn on 打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈等)襲擊;攻擊 (= turn upon)(吸用麻醉品後)產生幻覺,開啟使開始運作、活動或流動:開始展示,顯露出,流露出

  turn off 關閉,停止終止運轉、行為或流動;關掉:使厭煩:

  15. In relief he burst into laughter. 他如釋重負,突然笑了起來。

  16. Farmers hunted us without mercy. 農民總是慘無人道地捕殺我們。

  17. a certain number of

  一定數量的

  18. I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes.我這樣做可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。

  19. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一種強效藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。

  20. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 如果要成功地保護野生動植物必須做些什麼?

  21. … is very concerned about it 對此很關心

  22. need to have a secure income

  需要有固定的收入

  23. Can they be employed to work …? 他們可以被僱來幹活麼?

  24. What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals? 應該做些什麼來懲罰那些傷害動物的人?

  25. run after 追逐

  26. as usual 像平常一樣

  27. hunt for

  尋找,搜尋

  28. be related to 與……有關

  29. What should you say if you are being punished by your parant for something you did wrong? 如果你正因為做錯事而受到你父母的懲罰你該說些什麼?

  30. They lived on the earth tens of thousands of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百萬年前,恐龍就在地球上生活,必人類的出現要早得多。

  31. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. 有些科學家認為恐龍滅絕是發生在一件意外事故之後,當時宇宙間一塊巨石擊中地球因而在空氣中揚起太多的塵土。

  32. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.沒有人確切地知道恐龍是因為什麼原因,又是怎樣在這麼短的時間裡從地球上消失的。

  33. according to a UN report 根據聯合國的一份報告

  34. in the last 500 years 在過去500年裡

  35. possible reasons for the disapperance of dinosaurs 恐龍消失的可能原因

  36. …how it might have become extinct 它可能是怎樣滅絕的

  an extinct species已滅絕的物種

  an extinct volcano死火山

  All hope was extinct.

  一切希望都破滅了。

  37. tell the truth

  說實話

  tell a lie

  撒謊

  all told

  總共;合計

  tell the time

  看鐘;報時tell a secret洩露秘密; tell fortunes.佔卜

  38. It’s a pity that …真遺憾……It's a pity that you have to go so soon. 真遺憾你這麼快就得走了。feel pity for sb.

  同情某人... have / take pity on sb.可憐某人

  What a pity! 多麼可惜[遺憾]!

  out of pity 出於憐憫[同情]

  39. I intend/mean/ plan to …

  我打算……

  I intend to go home.我想回家。The book is intended for beginners.本書是為初學者編寫的。

  We intend this news report as teaching material for freshmen.

  我們打算把這篇新聞報導作為新生教材。You intended that she go. 你計劃讓她去

  I mean what I say.我說到做到。

  I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.

  我本來打算今天給你這本書的,可是我忘了。Missing the last bus means walking home 錯過最後一班車就意味著步行回家。

  40. I』d rather not…我不願意

  Which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay at home? 你是去看電影還是待在家裡?

  Would rather die than surrender.寧死不投降。

  41. I feel like摸起來象;[口]想要, 願意;有...的感覺

  What do you feel like doing today? 你今天想做什麼?

  feel one's heart beat感覺到心跳feel one's way摸索前進

  I feel it my duty to do so.我認為這樣做是我的責任。

  42. so that 所以, 因此,以便

  I study hard, so that I may not fail in the examinations. 我用功,免得考不及格。

  We turned on the light so that we might see (=so as to see) what it was. 我們把燈打開,以便看看它是什麼。

  43. to teach them a lesson

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