2017高考英語語法講解及練習：複合句
含有狀語從句、名詞性從句和定語從句的複合句
用or, and, so, if 填空
1.One more week, _______ we will accomplish the task.(If we are given one more week, we will accomplish… )
2.Follow your doctor’s advice, ________ your cough will get worse.(If you follow your doctors advice, your…)
3.The WTO can not live up to its name ______it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
歸納: 常用於表示並列的連詞有：and, not only…but also, neither…nor, so, on one hand…on the other hand等連接兩個並列分句表示兩個同等概念 (Keys: 1 and 2 or 3 if )
用but, and, so , when, since, while, as 填空
1. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
2. ---I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.
---Right, ______ he still watches the program.
3. What he said is strange, ________ yet it is true.
1. while 2. but 3. and
歸納：常用於表示轉折的連詞有：but, still, however, and yet, while, when等。連接兩個意義相反的並列分句，表示轉折。這些次的用法區別是：but連接並列分句，不用逗號擱開，注意不能將although(though)與but 同時使用;however常用於句首、句中，用逗號擱開;yet構成and yet, 等。如：
It’s raining hard;___________, I still want to go.(However)
What the young man said sounds strange, and yet it is true.
用 before, when, while, after 填空
1.You must strike ________ the iron is hot.
2.Since _________ have you been working here?
3.Mary was having dinner _________ I saw her.
4.I will look after your pet __________ you are away.
5.Several weeks had gone by ___________ I realized the painting was missing.
6.It won’t be long _____________ I come back.
8.She had gone away _________ I said goodbye to him.
(1.while 2.when 3.when 4. while 5. before 6.before 8. before)
歸納：幾個詞在表示時間時，when既可以表示瞬間動作，也可以和延續性動詞連用;while 則強調動作的延續，翻譯成「在…過程中」;before 指「在…之前」，有較靈活譯法，或翻譯成「沒來得及…..就…..」.
定語從句 掌握定語從句的關鍵：弄清關係詞在定語從句中的語法功能
1. When, why, where 為關係副詞，在定語從句中狀語。
2.Who, who, that, which為關係代詞，在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語。
1)We』ll never forget the date _________ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
2)October 1st 1949 is the date___________ we』ll never forget.
3)Did he tell you the reason _________ he didn’t come to your birthday party?
4)Now we understand the reason _________ he tried to explain to us last time.
5)This is the room __________ Chairman Mao once lived.
1)This is the museum ____________ we paid a visit to ten years ago.
The keys:1) when 2) which/that 3) why 4) that/which 5) where 6) which/that
名詞性從句
1 考查it作形式賓語的句型
I hate _________ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them
( A .it代替後面的由when引起的賓語從句)
2名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句的區別
Sarah hopes to become a friend of _________ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D no matter who
(Key: C. 「whoever shares her interests」 作 of 的賓語從句，Whomever不作主語，而no matter who 只引導讓步狀語從句。)
1) Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for ________ comes in late.
A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever
2) He won’t be accepted _____________ he works. (不管有多努力)
( 1).C 2) no matter how/however )
3 what, that 在名詞性從句中的區別：that在名詞性從句中不作成分， 而what 作成分。
1)A modern city has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
2)_____________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences form one aspect.
key: 1) what. what was a wasteland ten years ago作 in 的賓語從句, what作從句的主語;
2) That. 句中」fashion differs from country to country」已獨立成句，不再需要其他句子成分，故用That。
1)After _________ seemed half an hour, the teacher gave us the correct answer.
2)_______ we can’t get seems better than ________ we have.
3)The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed. (以上幾個空格都填what)
4 考查 what, which, who(m),whose與whatever, whichever , who(m)ever, whosever兩類連接代詞的區別。
1)---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
---Oh, that’s__________.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
3) It was a matter of _________ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
1)題中談論的「昨天的比賽」是「一件事情」，而非「無論何事(whatever)」,因此正確答案為 what相當於the thing that。
2)本題表達的含義為：這是一個由誰擔當此任的問題, 指代一件事情。句中介詞of後的從句仍然具有疑問意義，由此可排除B,D;又因從句缺少主語，故A 為正確答案); 又如:
___________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (不管是誰，任何……的人)
(填Whoever/Anyone who ,所填部分指人. )