一篇完整的essay,一般包括引言(introduction)、主體(body)、結論(conclusion)三部分。在大多數的寫作攻略,都是重點分析引言與主體怎麼寫,大家對這兩部分也比較關注,但這不意味著結論部分不重要。一個好的結論,不僅是對文章的總結,為文章定下基調,更可以使文章主題和表達效果得到升華。下面我們就詳細分析下留學生essay的結論部分怎麼寫。
之前陸陸續續給同學們分享了英文寫作中的引言和主體部分,今天給大家分享的是關於留學assignment寫作中怎樣寫好Conclusion
Some people think that writing the conclusion is the hardest part of writing an essay. For others, writing the conclusion is easy. When you write a conclusion, follow these guidelines
有人認為結論是英文寫作裡面最難的部分,但是也有人認為是最簡單的部分,但是無論怎樣,請在撰寫結論的時候,遵循下列規則:
let the reader know that this is the conclusion. You can mark the conclusion with some kind of transition or connector that tells the reader that this is the final paragraph of the essay.
讓讀者清楚的知道這是文章結論,在文章用某種過渡詞或者連接詞來明確告訴作者,這是文章的最後一段。
Here are some examples:
In conclusion, For the information given, To summarize,
Sometimes the first sentence of the conclusion restates the thesis or main idea of the essay:
A previously noted, there are numerous problems that new parents face today.(Example)
Do not introduce new information in the conclusion. The conclusion should help reader to reconsider the main idea that you have given in the essay. Any new information in the concluding paragraph will sound like a continuation of the body of the essay.
不要在結論裡面介紹新的信息。結論是幫助讀者重新思考文章表達的中心思想。在結論裡面出現任何新的信息將使得結論像文章的正文。
Many writers find the conclusion difficult to write. It requires a great deal of thought and creativity, just as a good hook or thesis statement does. The kind of essay you are writing may determine the way you end the essay; however the following ideas can be helpful for any essay.
許多人認為結論很難寫。它需要大量的思考和創造力,就像一個好的Hook和主旨句一樣。作者所寫的文章類型決定了文章的結論撰寫方式。然而,下面的方法對撰寫結論非常有用:
a. The final sentence or sentences of an essay often give a suggestion, an opinion, or a prediction about the topic of the essay.
文章的最後的句子常常提出一個建議、一個作者的觀點或者一項預測。
Suggestion: In order for young people to successfully learn a language, parents need to encourage them at an early age.
Opinion: Learning a second language at an early age is, in effect, a smart choice.
Prediction: If more young people were bilingual, perhaps they would better understand the complex world around them.
b. Sometimes the final sentence or sentences simply say that the issue has been discussed in the essay with so many strong, persuasive facts that the answer to the issue is now clear.
有時文章最後的句子簡單的說明文章中用強有說服力的事實討論過的問題,問題的答案已經清楚。
Once aware of this information, any reader would agree that bilingual education is an excellent educational opportunity.(Example)
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