在英語學習中,我們需要勤於歸納,善於積累,更需要舉一反三,觸類旁通,提高學習效率。今天,我們進行中考重點詞彙形式變換串講的第十節。學會那些「變臉」重點詞彙,英語學習變輕鬆掌握高頻詞彙變化規律,助力中考詞彙學習,形式變化很重要!中考重點詞彙形式變換串講(五)舉一反三,觸類旁通,中考重點詞彙形式變換串講(六)
原題呈現
按括號內的要求寫出下列單詞的相應形式
1.science(形容詞)
2.comfortable(反義詞)
3.true(名詞)
4.twelve(序數詞)
5.draw(過去式)
6.hope(形容詞)
7.difficult((名詞)
8through(同音詞)
9.appear(反義詞)
10.communicate(名詞)
正確答案
scientificuncomfortabletruthtwelfthdrewhopefuldifficultythrewdisappearcommunication
拓展延伸
1.science為名詞;形容詞scientific;scientifically副詞;scientist 科學家。
2.comfortable的反義詞為uncomfortable,都為形容詞。comfort為名詞和動詞,comfortably為副詞。
3.true為形容詞,名詞為truth,副詞是truly.
4.twelve的序數詞為twelfth;five的序數詞fifth.
5.draw為動詞,過去式為drew,過去分詞為drawn,現在分詞為drawing.
6.hope為名詞和動詞,它的形容詞hopeful和hopeless.
7.difficult為形容詞,副詞為difficultly,名詞為difficulty.
8.through的同音詞為threw.中考常考同音詞有:sun son;too two to;see sea; our hour;there their;where wear;meet meat;right write;four for; bye by buy;be bee; I eye; are ah;here hear;week weak;hi high;pear pair;whole hole;weather whether;no know;dear deer;story storey;mail male;steal steel;tail tale;hair hare;Bb be bee;Cc see sea;Ii eye;Oo oh;Pp pea;Qq queue;Rr are ah;Tt tea;Uu you; Yy why;aren’t aunt;red read(過去式/過去分詞的發音);eight ate;theirs there’s;father farther;one won;through threw;wore war;would wood;new knew;blue blew;whose who’s;knows nose;its it’s; past passed; road rode (ride的過去式); ours hours.
9.appear的反義詞為disappear。類似以dis- 為否定前綴的詞有:dislike不喜歡;disorder無秩序的;dishone不誠實的;disappear消失;discourage使失去勇氣;discover發現。
10.communicate為動詞,它的名詞為communication .類似通過加tion變成名詞的詞,中考常見的有:solution ; invention;pollution ;collection ;action ;education ;description ;operation ;introduction .