中考英語詞彙good與well的用法比較
一、從詞性用法上比較
1. good 只用作形容詞,不用作副詞,其副詞形式用 well。如:
He speaks good English. 他的英語說得好。
He speaks English well. 他的英語說得好。
2. well 既可用作副詞,也可用作形容詞。用作形容詞時,其用法很有限,只表示「健康的」「恰當的」或「令人滿意的」等。如:
She is very well. 她身體很好。
Things are well with us. 我們事事如意。
註:一般說來,well 用作形容詞時,只用作表語而不用作定語(如上例),但在美國英語中,well 表示「身體健康」時有時也可用作定語。
二、從相關短語用法上比較
be good at 與 do well in:兩者均可表示「擅長」。如:
He is good at languages. 他擅長學語言。
She is good at telling stories. 她擅於講故事。
They all did very well in the examination. 他們這次都考得很不錯。
註:表示擅長某一學科時,也可用be good in。如:
He is good at [in] maths. 他擅長數學。
2. as good as 與 as well as:用於本義時,兩者均可表示「與……一樣好」,但 good 是形容詞,而 well 是副詞。如:
他說英語說得跟她一樣好。
正:He speaks English as well as her.
正:His English is as good as hers.
但是,用於引申義時,兩者的意思很不相同:as good as 意為「幾乎」「差不多」(=almost),as well as 意為「而且」。如:
The work is as good as finished. 工作差不多幹完了。
He as good as said I’m a liar. 他無異於說我撒謊。
She’s clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮,而且聰明。
As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔斷了腿, 而且還傷了胳膊。
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