高中英語語法總結中賓語從句是用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。他的構成是關聯詞+簡單句。引導賓語從句的關聯詞有三類:
(1) 從屬連詞that。如:
He told us that he felt ill. 他對我們說他感到不舒服。
I know he has returned. 我知道他已經回來了。
註: that在引導賓語從句時也並不是任何情況下都可以省略。在以下情況下,that不能省略。
1. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and連接兩個賓語從句,that賓語從句放在and的後面時,that不能省略。)
大家都會看出所發生的事情並知道Tom非常害怕。
2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引導的賓語從句作介詞賓語時,that不能省略。)
對他我一無所知,只知道他是南方人。
3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that從句位於句首時,that不可省略。)
我簡直不相信他曾說過這樣的話。
4. We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. (主句謂語動詞與that從句之間有插入語,that不可省略。)
鑑於他的特殊情況,我們決定應允他一段試用期。
(2)從屬連詞if/whether。如:
I doubt whether he will succeed. 我懷疑他是否會成功。
I don’t know if you can help me. 我不知道你能否幫助我。
(3)連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
連接副詞 where, when, how, why。
如:
Who or what he was, Martin never learned.
他是什麼人?他是幹什麼的?馬丁根本不知道。
I wonder what he’s writing to me about. 我不知道他要給我寫信說什麼事。
I』ll tell you why I asked you to come. 我會告訴你我為什麼要你來。
You may do what you will. 你可做任何你想做的事。
(1) 介詞賓語從句
賓語從句也可用作介詞的賓語。如:
He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.
他對那天發生的事感到很不快。
I walked over to where she sat. 我走向她坐的地方。
I am curious as to what he will say. 我很想知道他要說什麼。
Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.
你是否成功將主要取決於你做什麼和怎樣做。
有時介詞可以省略。如:
I don’t care (for) who marries him. 我不管誰跟他結婚。
Be careful (as to) how you do that. 你要注意做這件事的方式。
解釋:
1.如果賓語從句後還有賓語補足語,則用it作形式賓語,而將賓語從句後置。如: