疫情當前,學生們陸陸續續得上了網課,但大多數學校還沒有開新課,中考,高考的學生都很著急。不怕放寒假就怕同桌是學霸,我是教英語的木子老師,接下來會持續更新相關的英語語法知識和做題小技巧,上一篇有關賓語從句連接詞這個考點。這是文章連結敲黑板:英語重要語法點之賓語從句。希望對你們有用。喜歡我可以關注我!
二:賓語從句的語序:
賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序
陳述句 ,That連接,語序不變。比如:I think that we can be good friends.
一般疑問句,if/whether連接,語序變成陳述性語序。比如:
I can’t remember if I posted the letter.
特殊疑問句,特殊疑問詞,改為陳述性語序,比如:He asked who was our English teacher.
針對練習:
( )1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
解析:C,首先排除B,D,這2個都沒有用到陳述性語序,could是can的過去式,則後面從句也要用過去式。
( )1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
解析:C,首先排除B,A,這2個都沒有用到陳述性語序. 後面是即將到來的暑假;是將來時,所以要選C.
三,賓語從句的時態:
賓語從句與主句的時態要相互呼應
(1). 主現從任:如果主句的時態是一般現在時,賓語從句的時態根據具體情況來確定,可以是任意時態。
例如:I don’t think (that) youare wrong.
Please tell us where we』ll go hiking tomorrow.
(2). 主過從過:如果主句的時態是一般過去時,賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態(一般過去時, 過去進行時, 過去將來時,過去完成時)。
例如:He toldme that he was born in Guangzhou in 1996.
He saidthat he would go back to the China soon.
特殊情況:① 從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現象、名言時,用一般現在時。
Dad told us that it is better to do than to say(說得好不如做的好).
He told the boy that two and three is five.
②.從句中有具體時間狀語,即使從句動作發生在主句動作前,仍然用一般過去時。
The teacher told me she was born in 1990.