往期精選
在雅思大作文中,無論是哪種題型,都涉及到舉例子。如果光有空洞的說法而沒有具體的例子佐證,文章整體就會顯得空洞。
但是。。。一旦舉例子,除了for example 以外,你還能用哪些表達呢?換著花樣表達「舉個例子」,究竟對你的分數有什麼好處?下面就給結合具體的練習,來看看如何將「舉例」舉出花~
uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under-/over-use
其中range(多樣性)的寫法,是六分段並不具備的。用一般人能理解的方式解釋,就是很多六分考生能夠使用正確的功能語言(包括for example這種CEFR A1級別的短語)。以下為6分考生常規操作◆ For example, the word 『doctor』 used to mean a 『learned man』.
◆ For example, Smith and Jones (2004) conducted a series of semi-structured in...
為了在舉例時更加貼近7分的表現,這個range要如何實現呢?捫心自問,能不能換別的詞?能不能換個位置?能不能換詞性?舉例句型升級有啥招?方法一:最簡單的升級方法,是將承接副詞從句首移動到主語和謂語之間。
舉個慄子
移位前:小練習:來試一下改寫朗文詞典的例句吧
01 Car prices can vary a lot. For example, in Belgium the VW Golf costs $1,000 less than in Britain.
02 It's extremely expensive to live in New York. For example, I pay $1250 for a one-bedroom apartment.
01 Car prices can vary a lot. The VW Golf, for example, costs $1,000 less in Belgium than in Britain.
02 It's extremely expensive to live in New York. I, for example, pay $1250 for a one-bedroom apartment.
方法二:除了使用for example這個爛大街的介詞短語,還可以嘗試其他格式。例如單獨使用名詞example (CEFR A1)作主語。
舉個慄子
An example of this is the study carried out by Smith (2004) in which …小練習:來試試將下面的句子翻譯出來吧
01 你能不能舉個例子說明一下你剛才提到的那些進展情況?
02 這幅畫是她非常出色的代表作。
01 Could you give me an example of the improvements you have mentioned?
02 This painting is a marvellous example of her work.
大家有沒有留意到,an example of 這幾個詞總是一起出現?尤其後面跟名詞的情況,介詞of不要寫錯了喲。
舉個慄子
This is exemplified in the work undertaken by …This painting perfectly exemplifies the naturalistic style which was so popular at the time.
注意exemplify 和painting、 style這兩個名詞之間的語義關係,不要把動作執行者和動作承受者寫反了哦~
方法四:如果用膩了example,還可以試試case(CEFR B1)。常見搭配於in the case of sth/sb,比較書面化。
舉個慄子
This is evident in the case of …小練習:來試一下翻譯以下這句話
Jobs are hard to find but in his case that's not the problem because he has so much experience. The number of new cases of the illness appears to be declining.
舉個慄子
X illustrates this point clearly.方法一:說起插入語這種舉例方式,不得不提such as(CEFR A2)這種被濫用的形式。
舉個慄子
Young people begin smoking for a variety of reasons, such as pressure from peers or …方法二:相對低頻的寫法有沒有?有!
看過來
Pavlov found that if a stimulus, for example the ringing of a bell, preceded the food, the …單詞不難,但是需要注意是直接搭配其他成分使用,而不是單獨寫在句首。
小練習:來試一下翻譯以下這句話
舉手之勞就可以使辦公室更加環保,比如,使用再生紙。
8人在爆炸中受傷,其中包括兩名兒童。
Offices can easily become more environmentally-friendly by, for example, using recycled paper.
Eight people, including two children, were injured in the explosion.
舉個慄子
This case has shown that …從例子看得出,case常常放在句首(例如主語)位置,這樣就便於將上一句的舊信息(例子內容),和下一句的新信息(解釋或評價)自然銜接起來啦。
小練習:來試一下翻譯以下的句子
The evidence presented thus far supports the idea that …
This case demonstrates the need for better strategies for …
賴思維
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