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小學英語語法總結及練習
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以「輔音字母 y」結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以「f或fe」結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives，leaf——leavesman-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children，foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-JapaneseI _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______ dish_______ bus_______man______ woman_______1.表示事物或人物的特徵、狀態。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six everyday.我天天六點起床。3.表示客觀現實。如：The earth goes around thesun.地球繞著太陽轉。1. be動詞：主語＋be(am,is,are)＋其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語＋行為動詞( 其它)。如：We study English.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時，要在動詞後加"-s"或"-es"。 如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。否定句：主語＋be not＋其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be＋主語＋其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.非凡疑問句：疑問詞＋一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化。
否定句：主語＋don't( doesn't )＋ 動詞原形( 其它)。如：I don'tlike bread.
當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：Hedoesn't often play.
一般疑問句：Do( Does )＋主語＋動詞原形＋其它。如：- Do youoften play football? - Yes, I do. / No,I don't.
當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：- Does she goto work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以「輔音字母 y」結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般現在時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly _________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
wash_______
二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－ It’s Saturday
三、現在進行時
1．現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。2．現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為：be＋動詞ing.
3．現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。
4．現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。
5．現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?
但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：特殊疑問詞+be+動詞ing?
動詞加ing的變化規則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping
現在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o』clock now. We_____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
四、將來時理論及練習
1、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或預備做某事。
句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,next day(week, month, year…),soon,the day aftertomorrow（後天）等。
2、基本結構：①be going to do； ②will do.
3、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）後加not或情態動詞will後加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
練習填空：1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.我們將要學習英語
We _____ _______ _________ learn English.
We ________ learn English.
五、一般過去時
1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連般過去時也表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。
2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：
⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。（were not=weren’t）
3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
否定句：didn’t 動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
動詞過去式變化規則：
1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：work-worked, cook-cooked
2．結尾是e加d，如：live－lived
3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加如：stop-stopped
4．以「輔音字母 y」結尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不規則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said,give-gave, get-got, go-went,come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran,sing-sang, put-put, read-read,write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat
過去時練習寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am_________ plant________ are ________ do ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ put ______ pass_______ kick_________1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
9. I ______ an English teacher now.
10. She _______ happy yesterday.
11. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
行為動詞的過去時練習（2）1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________(find) a beautiful butterfly.習題一.用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but ________ is verybig. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not_________ . ( I )
4. ________ is my brother. ______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________.( he )
二、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
小學英語六年級語法訓練
語法及練習1 be動詞
(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，複數全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句：I am (not) from London. My hair is(not) long.He is(not) ateacher. She is(not) in the diningroom. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑問句 ：Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are theyAmerican? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen fromEngland?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ fromChina.語法及練習2 人稱代詞和物主代詞
1．人稱代詞主格和賓格的區別：主格通常位於句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位於than之後），賓格一般位於動詞或介詞之後。2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區別：形容詞性用時後面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，後面不帶名詞。1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but ________ isvery big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. ______ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are_________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s_________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are_________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ______ are not _______. ______ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at thatclassroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. (she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’tfind _________. Let’s call ________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not acat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know hername. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count_________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ verymuch. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )語法及練習3 名詞複數和動詞三單
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以「f或fe」結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規則名詞複數：man-men, woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-JapaneseI _________ him_________ this _______ her______ watch _______ book_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth______sheep ______ box_______ strawberry __________ thief _______ yo-yo ______peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goes3．以「輔音字母+y」結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studiesdrink ________ go _______ stay ________ make________ look _________have_______ pass_______ carry____ come________ watch______plant_______ fly________ study_______ brush________ teach_______語法及練習4 一般現在時
1.表示事物或人物的特徵、狀態。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。 2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six everyday.我每天六點起床。 3.表示客觀現實。如：The earth goes around thesun.地球繞著太陽轉。 1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。 2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學習英語。 當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時，要在動詞後加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。 1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'mnot. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is mybike? 2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：Hedoesn't often play. 一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：- Do you oftenplay football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：- Does she goto work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does yourfather go to work?1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying inbed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) __________________________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)__________________________________________________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _________________________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) __________________________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問) __________________________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問) __________________________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) __________________________________________________________________1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________________2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________________________3. He likes play games after class. ______________________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _____________________________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.________________________語法及練習5 現在進行時
1．現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。2．現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.5．現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：特殊疑問詞+ be + 主語 + 動詞ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：特殊疑問詞+ be + 動詞ing?1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stoppingplay________ run__________ swim_________ make__________ go_________like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy_________love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit________ begin________ shop___________1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o』clocknow. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?Yes ,she is .1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning theclassroom . ( 改一般疑問句並作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’m playingthe football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)_________________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study .(對劃線部分進行提問)_________________________________________________________________免責申明：文章內容和相關素材來源於網絡，僅供學習者免費使用，版權歸原作者所有，如有侵權請聯繫刪除！
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