中學英語核心詞彙
reason，result，cause和thus
死記單詞不會用，啞巴英語不開口。
精研例句，定有收穫！
reason [rizn]
n. 原因;理由;解釋;正當理由;道理;情理;思考力;理解力;理性
v. 推理;推論;推斷;思考;理解
There are good reasons to learn a foreign language.
學習外語有充分的理由。
She doesn't have any reason to be jealous of me.
她沒理由嫉妒我。
I asked the reason for the decision.
我問了這麼決定的原因。
There are several reasons why we can't do that.
我們不能這樣做有幾個原因。
I see no reason why we shouldn't win.
我看不出我們為什麼不能贏。
如果句中要解釋具體原因，reason後用that不用why！
Maybe that was the real reason Tessa left him.
也許這就是泰莎離開他的真正原因。
The reason that they liked the restaurant was its relaxed atmosphere.
他們喜歡這家餐館的原因是那裡的氣氛很輕鬆。
The reason they are not like other boys is because/that they have been brought up differently.
他們不像其他男孩的原因是他們的成長方式不同。
I go to London every year for the reason that my aunt lives there.
我每年都去倫敦，因為我姑媽住在那裡。
For some reason, everyone looked toward me.
出於某種原因，每個人都朝我看。
The doctor reasoned that the patient had a virus.
醫生推斷病人病毒感染。
result [rzlt]
n. 後果;結果
v. (因…)發生;(隨…)產生
Her exam results were excellent.
她的考試成績是優。
His deafness is the result of a car accident.
他的耳聾是車禍造成的。
What was the result of Saturday's match?
星期六的比賽結果如何？
as a result 結果，因此
He went deaf as a result of an accident.
他因意外事故而失聰。
As a result, most flights of the day were called off.
結果，當天的大部分航班都被取消了。
result from 由…引起
His lung cancer results from smoking.
他的肺癌是由吸菸引起的。
Many health problems result from what you eat.
許多健康問題都是由你吃的東西引起的。
result in 造成…結果
This resulted in a failure.
這導致了失敗。
Fifty per cent of road accidents result in head injuries.
50%的交通事故導致頭部受傷。
The storm resulted in serious damage to dozens of houses.
這場風暴對幾十座房屋造成了嚴重損壞。
cause[kz]
n. 原因;起因;理由;動機;緣故
v. 使發生;造成;引起;導致
Having no money is the cause of all my misery.
沒有錢是我所有痛苦的原因。
What caused the accident?
事故的起因是什麼？
I don't want to cause you any inconvenience.
我不想給你帶來任何不便。
This caused people to begin to take airpollution more seriously.
這使得人們開始更加重視空氣汙染。
lead [lid , led] (led, led)
v. 帶路;領路;引領;(與…)相連，相通;通向;通往
n. (競賽中的)領先地位;超前量;範例;榜樣 鉛;鉛筆芯
A volunteer led us into the museum, and showed us around it.
志願者把我們帶進博物館，並領著我們參觀。
She took the child by the hand and led him across the road.
她拉著孩子的手，帶他過馬路。
Where does this path lead?
這條路通向哪裡？
She led me to believe that she would go.
她使我相信她會去的。
He has taken over the lead in the race.
他在比賽中取得了領先。
Are these pipes made of lead or copper?
這些管子是鉛的還是銅的？
She led a hard life, but she was always cheerful.
她過著艱苦的生活，但她總是很快樂。
lead to 導致
The heavy rain led to serious floods.
大雨導致了嚴重的水災。
The financial difficulty will lead to a pay cut in the company.
財務問題將導致公司減薪。
leader [lid(r)]
n. 領導者;領袖;首領;最佳的人(或物);
bring about導致;引起
Tiredness of the truck driver has brought about the accident.
卡車司機的疲勞導致了事故的發生。
The computer has brought about great changes in the way people live and work.
計算機給人們的生活和工作方式帶來了巨大的變化。
therefore [ef(r)]
adv. 因此;所以;因而
Muscles need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories.
肌肉需要大量的燃料，因此要消耗大量的卡路裡。
He worked hard, and therefore he was able to save money.
他努力工作，因此他能存些錢。
She aced the test; therefore she was assured of a good final grade.
她考試得了A，因此她有把握獲得好的期末總評。
thus [s]
adv. 以此方式;如此;這樣;因此;從而;所以
Thus he learns that words name things and actions and feelings.
這樣，他學會了用詞來命名事物、行動和感覺。
Thus, governments are very sensitive to criticism.
因此，政府對批評非常敏感。
Thus far my summer has been sweeter than anything I can remember.
到目前為止，我的夏天比我所能記得的任何事都美好。
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