在上冊書中我們已經重點講解了常見的表示方位的介詞的用法,今天我們除了重點複習之前的知識點外,再學習一些新的介詞的用法。
表示時間的介詞主要有at, in, on;具體區別如下: at six o』clock 在六點鐘 at noon 在中午 at midnight 在午夜(2)表示在某個世紀,某年,某月,某個季節以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上時,用in。例如: in the ninth century 在第九世紀 (3)表示具體的某一天的上午、下午、晚上時,用on。例如: on Sunday morning 在星期日的早上 表示時間的介詞還有before(在……前), after(在……後)等。例如: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某個範圍之內;on往往表示「在某個物體的表面上」。 He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. They arrived at a small village before dark. There is a big hole in the wall. The teacher put up a picture on the wall. between指在兩者之間,among指在三者或三者以上的人或者物之間。 The library is between the post office and the market. The teacher is among the students. (3)in front of,in the front of&before in front of表示在(物體外部的)前面,in the front of表示在(物體內部的)前面,before既可以作介詞也可以作連詞,既可以表示在某時間和位置的前面,也可以表示在順 序或次序的前面。 In front of our classroom, there is a big tree. There is a big TV set in the front of our classroom. Please come before ten o』clock. He puts his work before everything. (4)in the middle of, in the center of 1)center中心、中央,該詞大體上接近於幾何概念,即一個圓或一個球內的一點,這一點與周圍的任何一點的距離相等,也可喻為政治商業中心。 2)middle表示的中間,是相對而言,籠統的中部包括了中心再加上中心周圍部分,middle可用於空間、時間或某項活動中間。 因此,in the center of the park一般翻譯成「公園中心」,而in the middle of the park是「公園中部」,範圍比center大。(5) across,through,past,over 表示從某一個物體的表面橫過、穿過用介詞across; 從某一個物體的裡面或者一定範圍內穿過、橫過用介詞through; 從旁邊經過用past;指在某物上方「通過、越過」,與表面不接觸,用over,常用來指「越過(籬笆、牆)等。 They swam across the river. The boys go through the forest quickly. They drove past a big supermarket. The birds fly over the city. (6)beside, by, near, next to 1)by和beside均表示「在……旁邊」,常可換用。例如: She stood by the window. 她站在窗邊。 The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家飯店在河邊。 Come and sit beside (/by) me. 過來,坐在我邊上。 2)next to 指「緊靠著的旁邊」,意思和by與beside接近,有時互換。 The new house next to the library is my house. Come and sit next to (beside /by) me. 3)near指「在.附近,接近,近」,表示的距離比by和beside遠一些。 There is a post office near his home. behind,inside, outside, along, across from等,需要同學們在以後的學習中不斷的總結。 The American girl wants to learn about Chinese history. from 意為「從……,自從」;常構成詞組「from… to…」。 I go to school from Monday to Friday. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? with 意為「與……一起,附有,使用」等意思。例如: He has a house with a small garden. of 意為「……的,屬於……的」常用來表示所屬關係或者構成一些詞組。 Beijing is the capital of China. What kind of movie do you like? Let me tell you the way to my house. Scotland is to the north of England. for 意為「對於,為了,以……為代價,(時間持續)……之久」等。 For breakfast, he likes eggs, bananas and apples. For boys, we have socks for only five dollars each. like與as作介詞,都有「像」的意思。但有一定區別。 用於相似關係,即兩者在形態上或性質上有相似之處,但並不等於。 She talks to me like my mother. She talks to me as a mother.網絡整理,僅用於學習交流。