2020年全國中考英語單項選擇題---動詞時態考題匯集

2020年全國中考英語單項選擇題---動詞時態考題匯集。

***英語時態真題解析***

1. 【2020 •北京市】If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.

A. arrive B. will arrive

C. arrived D. have arrived

【答案】B

【解析】句意：如果你坐這趟火車，你將在五小時內到達上海。考查時態。arrive一般現在時；will arrive一般將來時；arrived一般過去時；have arrived現在完成時。本題是以if引導的條件狀語從句，時態上要符合「主將從現」，所以空格處應用一般將來時will do，故選B。

2. 【2020 •北京市】I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.

A. work B. will work

C. was working D. am working

【答案】C

【解析】句意：弗蘭克昨晚打電話給我時，我正在用電腦工作。考查過去進行時。work工作,動詞原形；will work一般將來時；was working過去進行時；am working現在進行時。根據題幹中「when Frank called me last night」可知此處表示當某件事情發生的時候，另一件事情正在進行，when引導的從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時。故選C。

3. 【2020 •北京市】We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.

A. don&39;t see

C. won&39;t seen

【答案】D

【解析】句意：自從我來北京，我們就沒見過面，但我們經常發電子郵件。本題考查時態。don&39;m watching a film on TV. It _____ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.

A. starts B. started C. has started.

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你好，約翰。我是邁克。你現在在做什麼？——我正在電視上看電影。七點半開始的，還要持續一個小時。考查時態。starts開始，動詞三單；started開始，過去時；has started開始，現在完成時；根據句意理解及前句I’m watching a film on TV.可知，空格表達的是動作「開始」是過去發生的，所以應該用過去時，故選B。

17. 【2020 •涼山州】--Jack, I&39;s 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.

--How time flies! We _____ in our hometown for such a long time.

A. work B. worked

C. has worked D. have worked

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——我們回到涼山20年了。——時光飛逝!我們在家鄉工作了這麼長的時間。考查動詞的時態。work動詞的一般現在時的原形；worked動詞的過去式；has worked動詞的現在完成時，主語是第三人稱單數；have worked動詞的現在完成時態。主語we是複數；根據「for such a long time」可知強調動作的持續，用現在完成時have worked。故選D。

19. 【2020 •涼山州】 On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ______ over four hours online ______ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.

A. spent; checking

B. spent; to check

C. spend; checking

D. spend; to check

【答案】A

【解析】句意：2020年1月29日，鍾南山和他的團隊花了四個多小時在線檢查了五名重病患者，並制定了治療方案。\考查時態和動詞的用法。spent 一般過去時；spend 一般現在時。checking 動名詞/現在分詞；to check 動詞不定式。根據On January 29th, 2020，可知事情發生在過去，用一般過去時態，排除CD。spend...（in）doing sth. 意為「在做某事上花費……」，此處in可以省略，動名詞作賓語。故選A。

15. 【2020 •涼山州】—Let&39;t drink coffee before going to bed, or you _________easily.

A. don&39;t fall asleep

C. didn&39;t fallen asleep

【答案】B

【解析】句意：睡覺之前不要喝咖啡，否則你很難入睡。考查動詞時態。don’t fall asleep不能入睡，一般現在時；won’t fall asleep一般將來時；didn’t fall asleep一般過去時；haven’t fallen asleep現在完成時。這句話使用了句型：祈使句+and/or+簡單句，簡單句中常用一般將來時態。故選B。

***2020年英語時態真題彙編***

一、一般現在時

1.（2020年貴州黔東南州）—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?

—I&39;t leave here until our teacher ______.

A. will arrive B. arrives C arrived

4.（2020年甘肅武威、張掖、金昌、酒泉、隴南I want a mobile phone which____ good pictures.

A.took B.is taking C.takes D.take

5.（2020年四川廣元）Tom. together with his friends, often____ to the old people&39;s that noise，Sam?

—My little brother _____ with his toy car now.

A.will play B.is playing

C. plays D. played

4.（2020年四川涼山）---Jack, I&39;re busy.

A. is preparing

B. are preparing

C. prepares

7.（2020年甘肅張掖、金昌、酒泉、武威、隴南）I can&39;s your sister?

—Look! She _______ in the yard with our dog.

A. played B. has played

C. plays D. is playing

11.（2020年遼寧丹東）—Look! The children ________.

—How happy they are!

A. was dancing B. danced

C. are dancing D. dances

12.（2020年湖南湘西）The world is changing with every minute, and China ________ with every minute，too.

A. is changing

B. had changed

C. changed

13.（2020年遼寧營口）---Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside.

---A moment, please. I _____ some visitors our products.

A.showed B.am showing

C.was showing D.show

14.（2020年河北）It _______ dark. Shall I turn on the light ?

A.gets B.got

C.is getting D.was getting

15.（2020年湖南邵陽）---Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.

---Yeah. We ______ a national modern, cvilied hygiene（文明衛生）city.

A. create B. are creating C. created

三、現在完成時

1.（2020年貴州銅仁）—Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?

—Very cool. I________ there once. I』d like to go there again.

A. has been B. have been

C. have gone D. has gone

2.（2020年四川成都）Bob, you ________ in this city since 2018. How do you like it?

A. lived B. live C. have lived

3.（2020年四川自貢）---Alice, have you finished learning the whole book?

---Not yet, So far, we ______ six units.

A. learned B. have learned C. learn

4.（2020年四川達州）— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the Westfor two weeks.

— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made ________ Dazhou on business last week.

A. borrowed; to leave

B. kept; to leave

C. kept; leave

D. borrowed; leave

5.（2020年貴州安順）Since 1990， Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.

A. will help

B. has helped

C. helps

6.（2020年安徽） — The air here is much fresher than before.

—Exactly! We _____ a lot of trees in the past few years.

A. planted B. were planting

C. have planted D. will plant

7.（2020年哈爾濱）—Hi, Jill. I _______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.

—Great! Congratulations!

A. have made rapid progress

B. made rapid progress

C. will make rapid progress

8.（2020年北京）We _____ each other since I came to Being， but we send emails very often.

A.don&39;t see

C. won&39;t seen

9.（2020年四川涼山）---It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.

---How time flies! We _______ in our hometown for such a long time.

A. work B. worked

C. has worked D. have worked

10.（2020年甘肅武威、張掖、金昌、酒泉、隴南）I_____the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.

A.played B.have played

C.am playing D.will play

11.（2020年黑龍江牡丹江）The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online.

A. will make

B. is making

C. has made

12.（2020年甘肅武威、張掖、酒泉、金昌、隴南）---_____have you kept this book?

---For two months.

A.How soon B.How old

C.How long D.How often

13.（2020年四川廣元）—________has she been in Beijing?

—Since five years ago.

A. How far B. How soon C. How long

14.（2020年四川遂寧）--- The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?

---On July 7th. I________ it for a week.

A. have bought B. have had

C. bought D. buy

15.（2020年福建） Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.

A. helps B. helped C. has helped

16.（2020年甘肅天水）—The Whites have _________ Hong Kong.

—Oh, really? I have never _________ there before.

A. been to, gone

B. gone to, been

C. been to, gone to

D. gone to, been to

17.（2020年甘肅天水）Not only Jim but also his sister __________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.

A. have visited B. has visited

C. visited D. visits

18.（2020年天津）—The book is popular. _____ you _____ it yet?

—Yes, I have.

A. Are; reading B. Were; reading

C. Have; read D.Will; read

19.（2020年遼寧丹東）—Mum, where is dad?

—He ________ the supermarket.

A. was going to

B. has gone to

C. has been to

D. is going to

20.（2020年湖南湘西）— Tina, is your father a teacher?

— Yes, he is. He _______ English for nearly 20 years.

A. is teaching

B. teach

C. has taught

21.（2020年湖北孝感） So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.

A. is increasing

B. are increasing

C. has increased

D. have increased

22.（2020年江蘇泰州）Some primary and secondary schools ______ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

A. added B. will add

C. have added D. were adding

23.（2020年山東菏澤）—Have you ever _____ to Caozhou Peony Garden?

—Yes,I _____ there last year.