方法討論:簡化英語賓語從句的六種方法

　　方法討論：簡化英語賓語從句的六種方法

 

　　在各類考試中，同學們常會遇到把含有賓語從句的複合句轉化為簡單句，使其與原句意思相同（或相近）的試題。下面就介紹幾種常用的簡化賓語從句的方法：

 

　　方法一：當主句謂語動詞是hope， decide， wish， choose， agree， promise等，且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為不定式結構。例如：

 

　　Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.

 

　　We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.

 

　　方法二：當主句謂語動詞是know， learn， remember， forget， tell等動詞，且主句主語與從句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為「疑問詞+不定式」結構。例如：

 

　　She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window.

 

　　註：當主句謂語動詞是tell， ask， show， teach等動詞，且後帶雙賓語，從句主語和間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為「疑問詞+不定式」結構。例如：

 

　　Could you tell me how I can get to the station？ →Could you tell me how to get to the station？

 

　　方法三：當主句的謂語動詞是order（命令），require（需要）等時，如果主句和從句的主語不一致，賓語從句可簡化為「名詞（代詞）+不定式」結構。例如：

 

　　The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.

 

　　方法四：某些動詞後的賓語從句，可以用介詞加動名詞（短語）等其他形式簡化。例如：

 

　　He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us.

 

　　The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.

 

　　方法五：某些動詞後面的賓語從句可轉化為「賓語+V-ing形式（作賓語補足語）」結構。例如：

 

　　Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.

 

　　方法六：動詞seem後的賓語從句，也可以用不定式（短語）來簡化，但句型需要進行適當的變化。例如：

 

　　It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.

 

　　除上述方法外，還有一些特殊句式的轉化。例如：

 

　　I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well.

 

　　Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.

 

　　They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy.

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