高中英語，除了詞彙量，語法一定要學好，對於語法和固定搭配不熟悉的同學，最重要的是先掌握好語法，學好語法知識。如果你連及物動詞和不及物動詞都分不清的話，那麼刷再多的題目也沒用。其實語法也是需要讀的，讀講解，讀例句，弄清楚某個語法的每個部分的含義，直到全部理解為止。
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1.接不定式(不接動名詞)作賓語的常用動詞
afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 請求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 幫助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學習做某事manage to do sth. 設法做某事offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某事prepare to do sth. 準備做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 答應做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事註：有些不及物動詞後習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
2.接不定式作賓補的常用動詞
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧願某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
3.接動名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的常用動詞
admit doing sth. 承認做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事delay doing sth. 推遲做某事 deny doing sth. 否認做某事discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 fancy doing sth. 設想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth. 想像做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 report doing sth. 報告做某事risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
4.接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事
5.接動詞原形作賓補的常用動詞
feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事
6.接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的動詞
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
7.接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的動詞
(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事(3) regret to do sth. 後悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 後悔(遺憾)曾做過某事(4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事後接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續做一直在做的事註：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，後者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。
8.可接雙賓語的常用動詞
(1) 雙賓語易位時需藉助介詞to的常用動詞award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信(2) 雙賓語易位時需藉助介詞for的常用動詞book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人採摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物
註：有的動詞後接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的報紙拿給我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。
有的動詞後接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死後留下一大筆財產給我。
而有的動詞後接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。This caused me much trouble. 著給我帶來了許多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什麼就給什麼。
9.可用於「動詞+sb+of sth」的常見動詞
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪)，指責某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況(事)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況(事)rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況
10.可用於「動詞+sb+for doing sth」的常見動詞
blame sb. for doing sth. 指責某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(責備)某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事
11.可用於「動詞+sb+into doing sth」的常見動詞
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
12.容易誤用作及物動詞的不及物動詞
誤：deal a problem正：deal with a problem 處理問題
誤：depend sb.正：depend on sb. 依靠(依賴)某人
誤：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth. 堅持要做某事
誤：knock the door正：knock on [at] the door 敲門
誤：operate sb.正：operate on sb. 為某人做手術
誤：participate sth.正：participate in sth. 參加某事
誤：refer sth.正：refer to sth. 查閱(參考)某物
誤：rely sb. / sth.正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依賴)某人(某物)
誤：reply a letter正：reply to a letter 回信
註：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動詞後可接賓語從句，operate表示「操作」、「管理」等時則及物。
13.容易誤用作不及物動詞的及物動詞
誤：serve for sb.正：serve sb. 為某人服務
誤：marry with sb.正：marry sb. 與某人結婚
誤：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth. 討論某事
誤：mention about sth.正：mention sth. 提到某事
誤：enter into a room正：enter a room 進入房間
誤：contact with sb.正：contact sb. 與某人聯繫
誤：equal to sth.正：equal sth. 等於某物
誤：ring to sb.正：ring sb. 給某人打電話
註：有個別詞在用於其他意義時，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開始進入或從事某一狀態或活動，或用於較抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war. 這個國家進入戰爭狀態。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親後的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 兩位老人開始長談起來。
14.常用「be+形容詞+about」結構
be angry about 為……生氣be anxious about 為……擔憂be careful about 當心……be certain about 確信……be curious about 對……好奇be disappointed about 對……失望be excited about 對……感到興奮be glad about 對……感到高興be happy about 為……感到高興be hopeful about 對……抱有希望be mad about 對……入迷be nervous about 為……感到不安be particular about 對……講究be sad about 為……而難過be serious about 對……認真be sure about 對……有把握be worried about 為……擔憂
15.常用「be+形容詞+at」結構
be angry at 為……生氣be bad at 不善於……be clever at 擅長於……be disappointed at 對……失望be expert at 在……方面是內行be good at 善於……be mad at 對……發怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟練be slow at 在……方面遲鈍
16.常用「be+形容詞+for」結構
be anxious for 渴望be bad for 對……有害，對……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 對……方便，在……附近be eager for渴望be famous for 因……聞名be fit for 合適，適合be good for 對……有益(方便)be grateful for 感謝be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 遲到be necessary for 對……有必要be ready for 為……準備好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 對……合適(適宜)be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for以……出名
17.常用「be+形容詞+from」結構
be absent from 缺席，不在
be different from 與……不同
be far from 離……遠，遠遠不
be free from 沒有，免受
be safe from 沒有……的危險
be tired from 因……而疲勞
18.常用「be+形容詞+in」結構
be concerned in 與……有關be disappointed in 對(某人)感到失望be engaged in 從事於，忙於be experienced in 在……方面有經驗be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸運be honest in 在……方面誠實be interested in 對……感興趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富於，在……方面富有be skilful in 擅長於be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行
19.常用「be+形容詞+of」結構
be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧be aware of 意識到，知道be capable of 能夠，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 確信，對……有把握be fond of 喜歡be free of 沒有，擺脫be full of 充滿be glad of 為……而高興be nervous of 害怕be proud of 為……自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 對……厭倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 對……厭煩be worthy of 只得，配得上
20.常用「be+形容詞+to」結構
be accustomed to 習慣於be blind to 對……視而不見be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 對……殘酷，對……無情be devoted to 獻身，專心於be equal to 等於，能勝任be familiar to 為(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 對……有危害be important to 對……重要p;be open to 對……開放，易受到be opposed to 反對，不贊成be opposite to 在……對面，和……相反be polite to 對……有禮貌be related to 與……有關(是親戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 對……無禮be similar to 與……相似be true to 忠實於，信守be used to 習慣於be useful to 對……有用
21.常用「in+其他詞+of」結構
in advance of 在……前面in aid of 幫助in behalf of 為了，為了……的利益in case of 如果，萬一，以防in celebration of 慶祝in charge of 負責，管理in commemoration of 紀念，慶祝in defence of 保衛in explanation of 解釋in face of 面對in favour of 贊成，主張in front of 在……前面in honor of 紀念，祝賀，歡迎in memory of 紀念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 擁有in praise of 稱讚in respect of 關於，就……而言in search of 尋找，搜找in sight of 看得見，在看見……的地方in spite of 雖然，儘管in support of 為了支持(擁護)……in view of 鑑於，考慮到
22.常用「be+形容詞+with」結構
be angry with 對(某人)生氣be bored with 對……厭煩be busy with 忙於be careful with 小心be concerned with 關於，與……有關be content with 以……為滿足be delighted with 對……感到高興be disappointed with 對(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 對(某人)真誠be ill with 患……病be patient with 對(某人)有耐心be pleased with 對……滿意(高興)be popular with 受……歡迎be satisfied with 對……滿意be strict with 對(某人)嚴格
23.常用「in+其他詞+of」結構
註：同時注意一下相似結構：
in exchange for 作為對……的交換in preparation for 為……作準備in return for 作為……的報答in reward for 作為……的報酬in addition to 加之，除……之外in answer to 回答，響應in contrast to [with] 與……形成對比in opposition to 與……相反，反對in reply to 作為對……的回答(答覆)in response to 回答，響應in [with] reference to 關於in [with] regard to 關於
帶to doing sth.的常用結構1.動詞+介詞to+動名詞(1) admit to doing sth. 承認做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 適用於做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反對做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 負責做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 堅持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜歡上做某事，逐漸習慣做某事
2.動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 專心致力於做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……獻給做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 獻身於做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的範圍內
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事
3.動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 獻身於做某事(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 專心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厭惡做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反對(反感)做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 決心做某事4.be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞(1) be equal to doing sth. 等於做某事，能勝任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反對做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把時間(錢，精力等)獻給做某事(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的範圍內5.其他結構+介詞to+動名詞(1) get down to doing sth. 開始做某事，認真處理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你認為做某事如何?
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