網絡上關於這段代碼的文章很多，但是注釋及源碼出處不詳。這裡我也沒找到原始出處，只對代碼做了簡單的注釋。
'VBA MD5 加密算法
'參考文檔：http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1321.html
'參考文檔：https://github.com/vieyahn2017/iBlog/issues/378
'MD5信息摘要算法（Message-Digest Algorithm）以512位分組來處理輸入的信息，且每一分組又被劃分為16個32位子分組，經過了一系列的處理後，算法的輸出由四個32位分組組成，將這四個32位分組級聯後將生成一個128位散列值。
'第一步：填充補齊數據。要求填充後信息的長度就為 N*512+448(bit)，填充的方法是填充一個1和n個0。
'第二步：記錄信息長度。用64位來存儲填充前信息長度。這64位加在第一步結果的後面，這樣信息長度就變為N*512+448+64=(N+1)*512位。
'第三步：初始化MD緩存器：用來保存中間變量和最終結果。分別是（A=(01234567)16，B=(89ABCDEF)16，C=(FEDCBA98)16，D=(76543210)16），在程序中則為：（A=0X67452301L，B=0XEFCDAB89L，C=0X98BADCFEL，D=0X10325476L）。
'第四步：四輪循環運算：循環的次數是分組的個數（N+1）。
'4.1、定義4個非線性函數F、G、H、I，對輸入的報文運算以512位數據段為單位進行處理。
'4.2、對每個數據段都要進行4輪的邏輯處理，在4輪中分別使用4個不同的函數F、G、H、I。每一輪以ABCD和當前的512位的塊為輸入，處理後送入ABCD(128位)。
Private Const BITS_TO_A_BYTE = 8 '一個字節的比特數
Private Const BYTES_TO_A_WORD = 4 '一個單元的字節數
Private Const BITS_TO_A_WORD = 32 '一個單元的比特數
Private m_lOnBits(30)
Private m_l2Power(30)
'向左移位
Private Function LShift(lValue, iShiftBits)
If iShiftBits = 0 Then
LShift = lValue
Exit Function
ElseIf iShiftBits = 31 Then
If lValue And 1 Then
LShift = &H80000000
Else
LShift = 0
End If
Exit Function
ElseIf iShiftBits < 0 Or iShiftBits > 31 Then
Err.Raise 6
End If
If (lValue And m_l2Power(31 - iShiftBits)) Then
LShift = ((lValue And m_lOnBits(31 - (iShiftBits + 1))) * m_l2Power(iShiftBits)) Or &H80000000
Else
LShift = ((lValue And m_lOnBits(31 - iShiftBits)) * m_l2Power(iShiftBits))
End If
End Function
'向右移位
Private Function RShift(lValue, iShiftBits)
If iShiftBits = 0 Then
RShift = lValue
Exit Function
ElseIf iShiftBits = 31 Then
If lValue And &H80000000 Then
RShift = 1
Else
RShift = 0
End If
Exit Function
ElseIf iShiftBits < 0 Or iShiftBits > 31 Then
Err.Raise 6
End If
RShift = (lValue And &H7FFFFFFE) \ m_l2Power(iShiftBits)
If (lValue And &H80000000) Then
RShift = (RShift Or (&H40000000 \ m_l2Power(iShiftBits - 1)))
End If
End Function
'移動一定位數
Private Function RotateLeft(lValue, iShiftBits)
RotateLeft = LShift(lValue, iShiftBits) Or RShift(lValue, (32 - iShiftBits))
End Function
'累加函數
Private Function AddUnsigned(lX, lY)
Dim lX4
Dim lY4
Dim lX8
Dim lY8
Dim lResult
lX8 = lX And &H80000000
lY8 = lY And &H80000000
lX4 = lX And &H40000000
lY4 = lY And &H40000000
lResult = (lX And &H3FFFFFFF) + (lY And &H3FFFFFFF)
If lX4 And lY4 Then
lResult = lResult Xor &H80000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8
ElseIf lX4 Or lY4 Then
If lResult And &H40000000 Then
lResult = lResult Xor &HC0000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8
Else
lResult = lResult Xor &H40000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8
End If
Else
lResult = lResult Xor lX8 Xor lY8
End If
AddUnsigned = lResult
End Function
'第四步：四輪循環運算
'定義4個非線性函數F、G、H、I，對輸入的報文運算以512位數據段為單位進行處理。
'非線性函數md5_F # 第一種形式
Private Function md5_F(x, y, z)
md5_F = (x And y) Or ((Not x) And z)
End Function
'非線性函數md5_G # 第二種形式
Private Function md5_G(x, y, z)
md5_G = (x And z) Or (y And (Not z))
End Function
'非線性函數md5_H # 第三種形式
Private Function md5_H(x, y, z)
md5_H = (x Xor y Xor z)
End Function
'非線性函數md5_I # 第四種形式
Private Function md5_I(x, y, z)
md5_I = (y Xor (x Or (Not z)))
End Function
'第四步：四輪循環運算
'四個處理函數的參數均為 (a, b, c, d, M, S, K)
'a, b, c, d：初始化MD緩存器
'明文 M：即 x 表示第 x 組第 k + n 個 int 數，它是一個 32bits 的明文數據，跟 A/B/C/D 長度相同，也是一個 word 的大小。
'位移 S：即 s 表示令 X <<< s 表示通過將 X 向左循環移位（旋轉）s 個位而獲得的 32 位值。
'正弦函數表K：即 ac ，共有 64 個常量數值，每個數值長度 32bits。
'處理函數 md5_FF # 第一種形式：
Private Sub md5_FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)
a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(md5_F(b, c, d), x), ac))
a = RotateLeft(a, s)
a = AddUnsigned(a, b)
End Sub
'處理函數 md5_GG # 第二種形式：
Private Sub md5_GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)
a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(md5_G(b, c, d), x), ac))
a = RotateLeft(a, s)
a = AddUnsigned(a, b)
End Sub
'處理函數 md5_HH # 第三種形式：
Private Sub md5_HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)
a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(md5_H(b, c, d), x), ac))
a = RotateLeft(a, s)
a = AddUnsigned(a, b)
End Sub
'處理函數 md5_II # 第四種形式：
Private Sub md5_II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)
a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(md5_I(b, c, d), x), ac))
a = RotateLeft(a, s)
a = AddUnsigned(a, b)
End Sub
'第一步：填充補齊數據
'第二步：記錄信息長度
'最終以 512 位分組明文數據
Private Function ConvertToWordArray(sMessage)
Dim lMessageLength
Dim lNumberOfWords
Dim lWordArray()
Dim lBytePosition
Dim lByteCount
Dim lWordCount
Const MODULUS_BITS = 512
Const CONGRUENT_BITS = 448
lMessageLength = Len(sMessage)
lNumberOfWords = (((lMessageLength + ((MODULUS_BITS - CONGRUENT_BITS) \ BITS_TO_A_BYTE)) \ (MODULUS_BITS \ BITS_TO_A_BYTE)) + 1) * (MODULUS_BITS \ BITS_TO_A_WORD)
ReDim lWordArray(lNumberOfWords - 1)
lBytePosition = 0
lByteCount = 0
Do Until lByteCount >= lMessageLength
lWordCount = lByteCount \ BYTES_TO_A_WORD
lBytePosition = (lByteCount Mod BYTES_TO_A_WORD) * BITS_TO_A_BYTE
lWordArray(lWordCount) = lWordArray(lWordCount) Or LShift(Asc(Mid(sMessage, lByteCount + 1, 1)), lBytePosition)
lByteCount = lByteCount + 1
Loop
lWordCount = lByteCount \ BYTES_TO_A_WORD
lBytePosition = (lByteCount Mod BYTES_TO_A_WORD) * BITS_TO_A_BYTE
lWordArray(lWordCount) = lWordArray(lWordCount) Or LShift(&H80, lBytePosition)
lWordArray(lNumberOfWords - 2) = LShift(lMessageLength, 3)
lWordArray(lNumberOfWords - 1) = RShift(lMessageLength, 29)
ConvertToWordArray = lWordArray
End Function
'Word轉成16進位
Private Function WordToHex(lValue)
Dim lByte
Dim lCount
For lCount = 0 To 3
lByte = RShift(lValue, lCount * BITS_TO_A_BYTE) And m_lOnBits(BITS_TO_A_BYTE - 1)
WordToHex = WordToHex & Right("0" & Hex(lByte), 2)
Next
End Function
'輸出 MD5 加密後的結果
Public Function MD5(sMessage, iType)
m_lOnBits(0) = CLng(1)
m_lOnBits(1) = CLng(3)
m_lOnBits(2) = CLng(7)
m_lOnBits(3) = CLng(15)
m_lOnBits(4) = CLng(31)
m_lOnBits(5) = CLng(63)
m_lOnBits(6) = CLng(127)
m_lOnBits(7) = CLng(255)
m_lOnBits(8) = CLng(511)
m_lOnBits(9) = CLng(1023)
m_lOnBits(10) = CLng(2047)
m_lOnBits(11) = CLng(4095)
m_lOnBits(12) = CLng(8191)
m_lOnBits(13) = CLng(16383)
m_lOnBits(14) = CLng(32767)
m_lOnBits(15) = CLng(65535)
m_lOnBits(16) = CLng(131071)
m_lOnBits(17) = CLng(262143)
m_lOnBits(18) = CLng(524287)
m_lOnBits(19) = CLng(1048575)
m_lOnBits(20) = CLng(2097151)
m_lOnBits(21) = CLng(4194303)
m_lOnBits(22) = CLng(8388607)
m_lOnBits(23) = CLng(16777215)
m_lOnBits(24) = CLng(33554431)
m_lOnBits(25) = CLng(67108863)
m_lOnBits(26) = CLng(134217727)
m_lOnBits(27) = CLng(268435455)
m_lOnBits(28) = CLng(536870911)
m_lOnBits(29) = CLng(1073741823)
m_lOnBits(30) = CLng(2147483647)
m_l2Power(0) = CLng(1)
m_l2Power(1) = CLng(2)
m_l2Power(2) = CLng(4)
m_l2Power(3) = CLng(8)
m_l2Power(4) = CLng(16)
m_l2Power(5) = CLng(32)
m_l2Power(6) = CLng(64)
m_l2Power(7) = CLng(128)
m_l2Power(8) = CLng(256)
m_l2Power(9) = CLng(512)
m_l2Power(10) = CLng(1024)
m_l2Power(11) = CLng(2048)
m_l2Power(12) = CLng(4096)
m_l2Power(13) = CLng(8192)
m_l2Power(14) = CLng(16384)
m_l2Power(15) = CLng(32768)
m_l2Power(16) = CLng(65536)
m_l2Power(17) = CLng(131072)
m_l2Power(18) = CLng(262144)
m_l2Power(19) = CLng(524288)
m_l2Power(20) = CLng(1048576)
m_l2Power(21) = CLng(2097152)
m_l2Power(22) = CLng(4194304)
m_l2Power(23) = CLng(8388608)
m_l2Power(24) = CLng(16777216)
m_l2Power(25) = CLng(33554432)
m_l2Power(26) = CLng(67108864)
m_l2Power(27) = CLng(134217728)
m_l2Power(28) = CLng(268435456)
m_l2Power(29) = CLng(536870912)
m_l2Power(30) = CLng(1073741824)
Dim x
Dim k
Dim AA
Dim BB
Dim CC
Dim DD
Dim a
Dim b
Dim c
Dim d
'0~15次對應的移位數組 [7, 12, 17, 22]
Const S11 = 7
Const S12 = 12
Const S13 = 17
Const S14 = 22
'16~31次對應的移位數組 [5, 9, 14, 20]
Const S21 = 5
Const S22 = 9
Const S23 = 14
Const S24 = 20
'32~47次對應的移位數組 [4, 11, 16, 23]
Const S31 = 4
Const S32 = 11
Const S33 = 16
Const S34 = 23
'48~63次對應的移位數組 [6, 10, 15, 21]
Const S41 = 6
Const S42 = 10
Const S43 = 15
Const S44 = 21
'第一步：填充補齊數據
'第二步：記錄信息長度
x = ConvertToWordArray(sMessage)
'第三步：初始化MD緩存器
a = &H67452301
b = &HEFCDAB89
c = &H98BADCFE
d = &H10325476
'第四步：四輪循環運算
For k = 0 To UBound(x) Step 16
AA = a
BB = b
CC = c
DD = d
'對每個數據段都要進行4輪的邏輯處理，在4輪中分別使用4個不同的函數F、G、H、I。每一輪以ABCD和當前的512位的塊為輸入，處理後送入ABCD(128位)。
'第一輪
md5_FF a, b, c, d, x(k + 0), S11, &HD76AA478
md5_FF d, a, b, c, x(k + 1), S12, &HE8C7B756
md5_FF c, d, a, b, x(k + 2), S13, &H242070DB
md5_FF b, c, d, a, x(k + 3), S14, &HC1BDCEEE
md5_FF a, b, c, d, x(k + 4), S11, &HF57C0FAF
md5_FF d, a, b, c, x(k + 5), S12, &H4787C62A
md5_FF c, d, a, b, x(k + 6), S13, &HA8304613
md5_FF b, c, d, a, x(k + 7), S14, &HFD469501
md5_FF a, b, c, d, x(k + 8), S11, &H698098D8
md5_FF d, a, b, c, x(k + 9), S12, &H8B44F7AF
md5_FF c, d, a, b, x(k + 10), S13, &HFFFF5BB1
md5_FF b, c, d, a, x(k + 11), S14, &H895CD7BE
md5_FF a, b, c, d, x(k + 12), S11, &H6B901122
md5_FF d, a, b, c, x(k + 13), S12, &HFD987193
md5_FF c, d, a, b, x(k + 14), S13, &HA679438E
md5_FF b, c, d, a, x(k + 15), S14, &H49B40821
'第二輪
md5_GG a, b, c, d, x(k + 1), S21, &HF61E2562
md5_GG d, a, b, c, x(k + 6), S22, &HC040B340
md5_GG c, d, a, b, x(k + 11), S23, &H265E5A51
md5_GG b, c, d, a, x(k + 0), S24, &HE9B6C7AA
md5_GG a, b, c, d, x(k + 5), S21, &HD62F105D
md5_GG d, a, b, c, x(k + 10), S22, &H2441453
md5_GG c, d, a, b, x(k + 15), S23, &HD8A1E681
md5_GG b, c, d, a, x(k + 4), S24, &HE7D3FBC8
md5_GG a, b, c, d, x(k + 9), S21, &H21E1CDE6
md5_GG d, a, b, c, x(k + 14), S22, &HC33707D6
md5_GG c, d, a, b, x(k + 3), S23, &HF4D50D87
md5_GG b, c, d, a, x(k + 8), S24, &H455A14ED
md5_GG a, b, c, d, x(k + 13), S21, &HA9E3E905
md5_GG d, a, b, c, x(k + 2), S22, &HFCEFA3F8
md5_GG c, d, a, b, x(k + 7), S23, &H676F02D9
md5_GG b, c, d, a, x(k + 12), S24, &H8D2A4C8A
'第三輪
md5_HH a, b, c, d, x(k + 5), S31, &HFFFA3942
md5_HH d, a, b, c, x(k + 8), S32, &H8771F681
md5_HH c, d, a, b, x(k + 11), S33, &H6D9D6122
md5_HH b, c, d, a, x(k + 14), S34, &HFDE5380C
md5_HH a, b, c, d, x(k + 1), S31, &HA4BEEA44
md5_HH d, a, b, c, x(k + 4), S32, &H4BDECFA9
md5_HH c, d, a, b, x(k + 7), S33, &HF6BB4B60
md5_HH b, c, d, a, x(k + 10), S34, &HBEBFBC70
md5_HH a, b, c, d, x(k + 13), S31, &H289B7EC6
md5_HH d, a, b, c, x(k + 0), S32, &HEAA127FA
md5_HH c, d, a, b, x(k + 3), S33, &HD4EF3085
md5_HH b, c, d, a, x(k + 6), S34, &H4881D05
md5_HH a, b, c, d, x(k + 9), S31, &HD9D4D039
md5_HH d, a, b, c, x(k + 12), S32, &HE6DB99E5
md5_HH c, d, a, b, x(k + 15), S33, &H1FA27CF8
md5_HH b, c, d, a, x(k + 2), S34, &HC4AC5665
'第四輪
md5_II a, b, c, d, x(k + 0), S41, &HF4292244
md5_II d, a, b, c, x(k + 7), S42, &H432AFF97
md5_II c, d, a, b, x(k + 14), S43, &HAB9423A7
md5_II b, c, d, a, x(k + 5), S44, &HFC93A039
md5_II a, b, c, d, x(k + 12), S41, &H655B59C3
md5_II d, a, b, c, x(k + 3), S42, &H8F0CCC92
md5_II c, d, a, b, x(k + 10), S43, &HFFEFF47D
md5_II b, c, d, a, x(k + 1), S44, &H85845DD1
md5_II a, b, c, d, x(k + 8), S41, &H6FA87E4F
md5_II d, a, b, c, x(k + 15), S42, &HFE2CE6E0
md5_II c, d, a, b, x(k + 6), S43, &HA3014314
md5_II b, c, d, a, x(k + 13), S44, &H4E0811A1
md5_II a, b, c, d, x(k + 4), S41, &HF7537E82
md5_II d, a, b, c, x(k + 11), S42, &HBD3AF235
md5_II c, d, a, b, x(k + 2), S43, &H2AD7D2BB
md5_II b, c, d, a, x(k + 9), S44, &HEB86D391
a = AddUnsigned(a, AA)
b = AddUnsigned(b, BB)
c = AddUnsigned(c, CC)
d = AddUnsigned(d, DD)
Next
If iType = 32 Then
MD5 = LCase(WordToHex(a) & WordToHex(b) & WordToHex(c) & WordToHex(d))
Else
MD5 = LCase(WordToHex(b) & WordToHex(c))
End If
End Function使用方法：
在 Excel 中新建一個模塊，將代碼複製進去，然後使用 MD5(strMessage, intType) 生成加密後的字符串即可。
strMsg：需要加密的明文
intType：加密的類型，16位或32位
參考文檔：