5分標準:attempts to use paraphrase but with limited flexibility
6分標準:generally paraphrases successfully
7分標準:paraphrase effectively
由此我們能夠清晰地看到paraphrase 是評分標準中不可或缺的一部分。
相信大家在寫作課上,寫作文的時候,老師都會提醒,同一個詞不要出現多次,否則就會被認為詞彙多樣性不足,導致評分比較低…
劍橋13同義詞替換合集:👇
Passage 1:
be listed=to get on the list
by filling in a simple form=easy
to update the details=to update information
on a regular basis=regularly
an independent evaluation against a set of=provided a country-wide evaluation of
the effect of each business on the=their impact on the environment
journey=tour
a number of the locations=various locations
chosen for=used in
blockbuster=film
according to=depending on
the chosen locations=selected places
accommodation in the area=local accommodation
is set up to=aimed to
account for=is related to
are interactive=to become involved
like to=enjoy most
what is often seen as a once-in-a-lifetime=it is unlikely that they will return to New
boredom may protect them=boredom may encourage us
front「infectious」 social situations=to avoid an unpleasant experience
of the five types=one sort of boredom
the most damaging=worse than all the others
efforts to improve the situation=try to cope with boredom
end up making you feel worse=increase its negative effects
our over-connected lifestyles=the way we live today
even be a new source of boredom=encourage boredom
an inability to focus on anything=people cannot focus
a failure to put... into gear=due to a failure in what he calls the...
frustration and irritability=trustrated and irritable
people who are motivated by pleasure=for whom pleasure is an important aim
seem to suffer particularly badly=may have problems in
other personality traits, such as curiosity=the characteristic of curiosity
are associated with a high boredom=can generally cope with it
but defining boredom so that it can be studied in the lab has proved difficult=problems with a scientific approach to boredom
identify=create
five distinct types=a system of classification for
being bored makes us more creative=the productive outcomes that may result
it can still be toxic if allowed to fester=a potential danger arising from boredom
boredom proneness has been linked with a=identify those most affected by boredom
is one of a growing number of computer=A great deal of progress has already been
is taking something special away=undermines
from what it means to be human=a fundamental human quality
Where does the work of the artist stop=the source of its subject matter
double standards=according to different criteria
software-produced and human-produced art
computer art and human art
lead to unexpected results=achieve a particularly striking effect
to measure machine creativity directly to that of humans=compare the artistic achievements of humans and computers
create compositions=generate work
audiences were moved to tears=EMI software surprised people
even fooled into thinking they were hearing=virtually indistinguishable from that of
Wiggins condemned him=Geraint Wiggins criticized Cope
for his deliberately vague explanation of=for not revealing the technical details of
said=claimed
EMI created replicas=EMI was producing work
rely completely on=entirely dependent on
the original artist’s creative impulses=the imagination of its creator
were often outraged=became angry
rate how much they liked each one=to assess music
weren’t told beforehand whether the tunes
without knowing whether it was the work
a study by computer scientist David=Moffat's research
provides a clue=may help explain people's reactions to EMI
mixed with oils=added to oils
among lovers and friends=between people
pleasant scent=sweet smell
to flavor food=added to food
particularly meat=especially meat
a sign=an indication
cure=treatment
various ailments=other health problems
brought it back=took it to
markets=destinations
a monopoly in the cinnamon trade=had control over the cinnamon trade
In 1518... In the late 16th century ...=throughout the 16th century
broke the 150-year Portuguese monopoly=took over the cinnamon trade from the
economic potential=economic importance
mixed with oils=added to oils
among lovers and friends=between people
pleasant scent=sweet smell
to flavor food=added to food
particularly meat=especially meat
a sign=an indication
cure=treatment
various ailments=other health problems
brought it back=took it to
markets=destinations
a monopoly in the cinnamon trade=had control over the cinnamon trade
In 1518... In the late 16th century ...=throughout the 16th century
broke the 150-year Portuguese monopoly=took over the cinnamon trade from the
economic potential=economic importance
scientists first became aware of=The earliest findings
through various studies=came from research
focusing on animals=involving animals
is released=produce
it was quite a lonesome field=attracted little scientific attention
people become more charitable/better at reading emotions on others' faces and at communicating constructively in arguments=the beneficial effects of oxytocin on people
after a few years=later research
contrasting findings began to emerge=this is not always the case
when volunteers played a competitive game=where participants took part in a game
felt more envy=the negative emotions
sharply contrasting outcomes=the effect of oxytocin
depend on a person’s disposition=vary from one type of person to another
studies conducted by Carolyn DeClerck of=a study at the University of Antwerp
less cooperative
lack of willingness
when dealing with complete strangers=to help strangers
became quicker to associate positive=are familiar...to have more positive
than with foreign ones=than those from other cultures
Dutch names=names... in their own country
managers often=most managers
fail to recognize=are unaware
profound ways these trends are=the significant impact that trends have
consumers' aspirations, attitudes, and behaviors
consumers' lives
to avert=to safeguard
an across-the-board price cut=as a manufacturer of luxury goods
revealed=discovered
were eager=had a positive attitude
to lift themselves and the country out of=towards dealing with
tough times=difficult circumstances
avert an across-the-board price cut=avoid having to charge its customers less
introduced=implemented
its Greener Living program which=an incentive scheme to demonstrate
the company's commitment to protecting the environment=its corporate social
Tesco has not abandoned its traditional=it did not require Tesco to modify its
retail offerings=core
at first glance/sounds like=might appear
it’s hardly worthwhile=to have few obvious benefits
team up with=collaborate with
technology company Apple=another manufacturer
to launch Nike+, a digital sports kit=extend its offering
the aspects of trends they view as=a growing lifestyle trend
an increasing disparity=an increasing lack of connection
some of the widely perceived negative=harmful effects to its own advantage
countering=addressed (people’s concerns)
the negatives, such as associations with=unhealthy lifestyles
once=if
determine=identify
our three innovation strategies=the most appropriate innovation strategy
to pursue=to use
an increasing disparity=an increasing lack of connection
need to transcend the category=should use the combine-and-transcend
aspects of the category clash with=a negative aspect of your category
undesired outcomes of a trend=a current trend