考鴨無法拒絕!《劍1-15》同義詞替換合集,雅思7+必備!

2021-02-13 達美優學


劍橋雅思系列書籍中出現的雅思詞彙,不僅是我們在做閱讀練習時經常遇到的,更是頻繁出現於聽力、寫作考試中
熟悉閱讀中的那些詞彙,可以熟練的運用到雅思考試其他科目中去,不僅對於生詞熟練掌握,更為雅思寫作提供足夠的詞彙空間。

接下來為大家推送劍橋雅思系列中出現的同義詞替換,以便同學們在備考雅思的過程中能夠更為豐富的積累詞彙。



選擇題是聽力考試中難度比較高的一種題型,因為無法寫下大量信息,speaker在會用大量的同義表達來代替題目中的原文原詞,以此增加難度。選擇題答案往往是那些同義的表達。


閱讀題卷面上所包含的詞彙是四個科目中最多的,掌握大量的同義詞之後,再運用做題技巧,在成績上就將會明顯提高。


5分標準:attempts to use paraphrase but with limited flexibility

6分標準:generally paraphrases successfully

7分標準:paraphrase effectively

由此我們能夠清晰地看到paraphrase 是評分標準中不可或缺的一部分。


相信大家在寫作課上,寫作文的時候,老師都會提醒,同一個詞不要出現多次,否則就會被認為詞彙多樣性不足,導致評分比較低…


劍橋13同義詞替換合集:👇

Passage 1:


be listed=to get on the list

by filling in a simple form=easy

to update the details=to update information

on a regular basis=regularly 

an independent evaluation against a set of=provided a country-wide evaluation of 

the effect of each business on the=their impact on the environment 

journey=tour 

a number of the locations=various locations

chosen for=used in

blockbuster=film 

according to=depending on 

the chosen locations=selected places

accommodation in the area=local accommodation

is set up to=aimed to 

account for=is related to 

are interactive=to become involved 

like to=enjoy most 

what is often seen as a once-in-a-lifetime=it is unlikely that they will return to New

boredom may protect them=boredom may encourage us

front「infectious」 social situations=to avoid an unpleasant experience 

of the five types=one sort of boredom 

the most damaging=worse than all the others 

efforts to improve the situation=try to cope with boredom 

end up making you feel worse=increase its negative effects 

our over-connected lifestyles=the way we live today

even be a new source of boredom=encourage boredom

an inability to focus on anything=people cannot focus 

a failure to put... into gear=due to a failure in what he calls the... 

frustration and irritability=trustrated and irritable 

people who are motivated by pleasure=for whom pleasure is an important aim

seem to suffer particularly badly=may have problems in

other personality traits, such as curiosity=the characteristic of curiosity

are associated with a high boredom=can generally cope with it

but defining boredom so that it can be studied in the lab has proved difficult=problems with a scientific approach to boredom 

identify=create

five distinct types=a system of classification for

being bored makes us more creative=the productive outcomes that may result 

it can still be toxic if allowed to fester=a potential danger arising from boredom 

boredom proneness has been linked with a=identify those most affected by boredom

is one of a growing number of computer=A great deal of progress has already been 

is taking something special away=undermines 

from what it means to be human=a fundamental human quality 

Where does the work of the artist stop=the source of its subject matter 

double standards=according to different criteria

software-produced and human-produced art 

computer art and human art 

lead to unexpected results=achieve a particularly striking effect 

to measure machine creativity directly to that of humans=compare the artistic achievements of humans and computers 

create compositions=generate work

audiences were moved to tears=EMI software surprised people

even fooled into thinking they were hearing=virtually indistinguishable from that of

Wiggins condemned him=Geraint Wiggins criticized Cope

for his deliberately vague explanation of=for not revealing the technical details of

said=claimed

EMI created replicas=EMI was producing work

rely completely on=entirely dependent on

the original artist’s creative impulses=the imagination of its creator

were often outraged=became angry

rate how much they liked each one=to assess music

weren’t told beforehand whether the tunes

without knowing whether it was the work

a study by computer scientist David=Moffat's research

provides a clue=may help explain people's reactions to EMI

mixed with oils=added to oils

among lovers and friends=between people

pleasant scent=sweet smell

to flavor food=added to food

particularly meat=especially meat

a sign=an indication

cure=treatment

various ailments=other health problems

brought it back=took it to

markets=destinations

a monopoly in the cinnamon trade=had control over the cinnamon trade

In 1518... In the late 16th century ...=throughout the 16th century

broke the 150-year Portuguese monopoly=took over the cinnamon trade from the

economic potential=economic importance

mixed with oils=added to oils

among lovers and friends=between people

pleasant scent=sweet smell

to flavor food=added to food

particularly meat=especially meat

a sign=an indication

cure=treatment

various ailments=other health problems

brought it back=took it to

markets=destinations

a monopoly in the cinnamon trade=had control over the cinnamon trade

In 1518... In the late 16th century ...=throughout the 16th century

broke the 150-year Portuguese monopoly=took over the cinnamon trade from the

economic potential=economic importance

scientists first became aware of=The earliest findings

through various studies=came from research

focusing on animals=involving animals

is released=produce

it was quite a lonesome field=attracted little scientific attention

people become more charitable/better at reading emotions on others' faces and at communicating constructively in arguments=the beneficial effects of oxytocin on people 

after a few years=later research

contrasting findings began to emerge=this is not always the case

when volunteers played a competitive game=where participants took part in a game

felt more envy=the negative emotions

sharply contrasting outcomes=the effect of oxytocin

depend on a person’s disposition=vary from one type of person to another

studies conducted by Carolyn DeClerck of=a study at the University of Antwerp

less cooperative

lack of willingness

when dealing with complete strangers=to help strangers

became quicker to associate positive=are familiar...to have more positive

than with foreign ones=than those from other cultures 

Dutch names=names... in their own country

managers often=most managers

fail to recognize=are unaware

profound ways these trends are=the significant impact that trends have

consumers' aspirations, attitudes, and behaviors 

consumers' lives

to avert=to safeguard

an across-the-board price cut=as a manufacturer of luxury goods

revealed=discovered

were eager=had a positive attitude

to lift themselves and the country out of=towards dealing with

tough times=difficult circumstances

avert an across-the-board price cut=avoid having to charge its customers less

introduced=implemented

its Greener Living program which=an incentive scheme to demonstrate

the company's commitment to protecting the environment=its corporate social

Tesco has not abandoned its traditional=it did not require Tesco to modify its

retail offerings=core

at first glance/sounds like=might appear

it’s hardly worthwhile=to have few obvious benefits 

team up with=collaborate with

technology company Apple=another manufacturer

to launch Nike+, a digital sports kit=extend its offering

the aspects of trends they view as=a growing lifestyle trend

an increasing disparity=an increasing lack of connection

some of the widely perceived negative=harmful effects to its own advantage

countering=addressed (people’s concerns)

the negatives, such as associations with=unhealthy lifestyles

once=if

determine=identify

our three innovation strategies=the most appropriate innovation strategy

to pursue=to use

an increasing disparity=an increasing lack of connection

need to transcend the category=should use the combine-and-transcend

aspects of the category clash with=a negative aspect of your category

undesired outcomes of a trend=a current trend

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