下面是有關英語名詞的運用及解析，並有練習題進行知識鞏固，希望對
小升初的同學們有幫助。
名詞表示某一事物，有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。一定要注意：不可數名詞都默認為單數，所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據some、any、alotof等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導。
1、可數名詞如何變「複數形式」：a.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds;
讀音：清輔音後讀[s]，濁輔音和元音後讀[z]。b.以s、x、sh、ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches;
讀音：[iz]。c.以「輔音字母+y」結尾，變y為i，再加-es，如：family-families，strawberry-strawberries;
讀音：[z]。d.以「f或fe」結尾，變f或fe為v，再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves;讀音：[z]。e.以「o」結尾的詞，分兩種情況
1)有生命的+es如：mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes，hero-heroes;
讀音：[z]
2)無生命的+s如：photo-photos，radio-radios;
讀音：[z]
f。不規則名詞複數：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen，policewoman- policewomen，snowman-snowmen，mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet，tooth- teeth，fish-fish，people-people，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese?2、不可數名詞沒 有複數。如果要計算不可數名詞所表達的數量，就得在數詞和不可數名詞之間加上「量詞+of」。
例如：aglassofwater，apieceofpaper，abottleofjuice;
練一練：1、寫出下列各詞的複數。this_________people_________watch_________?mango_________
child_________photo_________diary_________day_________
foot_________dress_________tooth_________sheep_________
box_________thief_________engineer_________peach_________
man_________sandwich_________woman_________leaf_________
2、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。
(1)Aretheretwo_________(box)onthetable?
(2)Icanseesome_________(people)inthecinema。
(3)Howmany_________(day)arethereinaweek?
(4)Here’refive_________(bottle)of_________(juice)foryou。
(5)This_________(violin)ishers。Those_________(grape)areoverthere。
答案
1、寫出下列各詞的複數。
this---thesepeople--peoplewatch--watches?mango--mangoes
child--childrenphoto--photosdiary--diariesday--days
foot—feetdress--dressestooth--teethsheep--sheep
box--boxesthief--thievesengineer--engineerspeach--peaches
man--mensandwich--sandwicheswoman--womenleaf--leaves
2、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。
(1)Are there two boxes ( box ) on the table?
(2)I can see some people ( people ) in the cinema.
(3)How many days ( day ) are there in a week?
(4)Here’re five bottles ( bottle ) of juice ( juice ) for you.
(5)This violin ( violin ) is hers. Those grapes (grape) are over there.
最後，預祝
鄭州小升初的同學們都能取得優異的成績，進入理想的中學！