感謝遇見,我是怪味珊瑚橙。
這是我關於英語寫作表達常用詞彙(考研、雅思、託福)更新的第10篇。
這裡記錄的詞彙是有助於提高書面寫作能力的一些詞彙,寫作的必背不單單指背單詞音形和常用釋義,更重要的是掌握詞彙的用,了解它們的同義、近義和反義表達。
1、動詞
actuate
及物用法
激勵;驅使(正式)
常用被動語態
She was actuated by love for her daughter.
她為愛女之情所驅使。
inspire
及物用法
激勵;鼓舞;啟迪;給予靈感
inspire+[人]
to inspire sb to do sth
He has not only the policies but also personal charisma to inspire people.
他既有謀略又有激勵人的感召力。
motivate
及物用法
(inspire)
激發;激勵;驅使
1、to motivate sb to do sth
2、[人]+ be motivated by sth
被某事激勵
[action,idea……]+be motivated by sth
動機是……
How do you motivate yourself to learn efficiently?
如何激勵自己更高效的學習呢?
spark
及物用法
觸發;鼓舞
Sparking recovery needs a kind of magic ingredient which is confidence.
點燃痊癒希望需要一種神奇的元素,那就是信心。
spur
及物用法
激勵;鼓舞;促進
to spur sb to do sth
Her approval spurred him to enter a basketball match.
她的認可激勵他參加籃球比賽。
stimulate
及物用法
1、激發;激勵;使人充滿熱情
[人]+be+stimilated by sth /to sth
I was stimulated by the challenge.
這個挑戰讓我熱情高漲。
2、(encourage)
激發[interest]
引發[discussion]
推動[demand]
刺激[economy]
3【生理】(器官,神經)刺激;興奮
stimulate appetite
促進食慾
2、名詞
stimulus
He loved the stimulus of the job.
他喜歡這份工作的刺激性。
反義相關
disincentive
抑制因素;限制因素
to be a disincentive to sb
約束(或限制)某人
to be a disincentive to sb doing sth
限制某人做某事
to be a disincentive to sth
是對...的限制因素
to be a disincentive to doing sth
對做某事起遏制作用