當我們寫英語論文的時候,有時會覺得自己的寫作風格很low,覺得自己的寫作語言很Chinglish!雖然學術論文的寫作風格比較保守,但是這不意味文章應該寫得很枯燥。枯燥的寫作會使得讀者在剛開始閱讀就失去了繼續閱讀的興趣。現在的學術論文發表不僅僅是科研成果的比拼,更是英語寫作能力的比拼。優秀的英語寫作可以提高論文發表的機率。英語寫作涉及內容有很多,這篇文章會向大家介紹SCI論文中常用的一些動詞和相應的替換詞,讓你的SCI論文寫作「高大上」。和中文一樣,英語也有同義詞。使用一些同義詞,可以更有力、更生動地重新表達整個句子。如果你經常使用主動語態而不是被動語態,你會發現這個任務更容易完成。在使用同義詞庫來識別同義詞時要小心,確保同義詞符合語境。為了幫助大家在學術論文中建立一個強大的常用短語庫,我們列出了英文論文寫作時可以考慮的同義詞列表。雖然我們不建議完全摒棄原來的短語,但我們建議在這些短語中穿插一些推薦的替換短語,使你的論文更加生動。根據寫作內容和表達含義,這些同義短語可以分為6組:
描述當前研究、概括研究背景、描述研究要素、討論實驗結果、說明實驗方法、解釋研究影響。This paper + [use the verb that originally followed "aims to"] or This paper + (any other verb listed above as a substitute for 「explain」) + who/what/when/where/how X. For example:「This paper applies X to Y,」 instead of, 「This paper aims to apply X to Y.」「This paper explores how lower sun exposure impacts moods,」instead of, 「This paper aims to address the impact of lower sun exposure on moods.」*Adjectives to describe degree can include: briefly, thoroughly, adequately, sufficiently, inadequately, insufficiently, only partially, partially, etc.covers deals with talks about[any of the verbs suggested as replacements for 「explain,」 「analyze,」 and 「consider」 above]
plays an important in [nominalization]plays a vital role in [nominalization]Topic significantly/considerably ++ who/what/when/where/how… *In other words, take the nominalized verb and make it the main verb of the sentence.…is widely accepted as…Widely accepted, … [to eliminate the weak be verb]Commonly/Frequently implemented,… [to eliminate the weak be verb]The prevailing method for…Much attention has been drawn to…has gained much importance in recent yearsDiscussions regarding X have dominated research in recent years.…has propelled to the forefront in investigations of Y.… has dramatically/significantly shaped queries on X in recent years.…has critically influenced academic dialogue on Y.The consensus has been that…Prior research generally confirms that… Several studies agree that…Prior research substantiates the belief that…But,little is known about…The academic community has extensively explored X…Prior research has thoroughly investigated….However, little research has been conducted to show…However, prior studies have failed to evaluate/identify / (any other word suggested to replace 「analyze」above)Several theories have been proposed to explain…To solve this problem,many researchers have tried several methodsRecent/Previous studies have promoted…Prior investigations have implemented/queried diverse approaches to…A number of authors have posited…The limitations of this paper include:These investigations, however, disregards…This method/approach fails to……falls short of addressing/identifying / illustrating…A drawback/disadvantage of this framework is…This framework,however, solely pertains to…
imitated+「X environment/condition to..」
strengthens (the position that)提供論文英語質量的方法有很多,本文給出了一些常用的同義詞,可以簡單、直接地提高論文寫作語言和風格。相反,如果文章中頻繁使用一些常見的動詞(use、propose、show等)會使得我們的論文很枯燥,我們希望這篇文章能夠幫助讀者的論文錦上添花。
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