以下是小編整理的劍橋雅思15教材中，聽力Test1聽力原文答案解析。希望能夠作為參考資料，幫助大家練習雅思聽力喲！
01真題
PART 1 Questions 1-10
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD ANDIOR A NUMBER for each answer.
PART 2 Questions 11-20
Questions 11-14
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
Matthews Island Holidays
11 According to the speaker, the company
A has been in business for longer than most of its competitors.
B arranges holidays to more destinations than its competitors.
C has more customers than its competitors.
12 Where can customers meet the tour manager before travelling to the Isle of Man?
A Liverpool
B Heysham
C Luton
13 How many lunches are included in the price of the holiday?
A three
B four
C five
14 Customers have to pay extra for
A guaranteeing themselves a larger room.
B booking at short notice.
C transferring to another date.
Questions 15-20
Complete the table below.
Write ONE WORD ANDIOR A NUMBER for each answer.
PART 3 Questions 21-30
Questions 21-26
What did findings of previous research claim about the personality traits a child is likely to have because of their position in the family?
Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-H, next to Questions 21-26.
Position in family
21 the eldest child ……………
22 a middle child ……………
23 the youngest child ……………
24 a twin ……………
25 an only child ……………
26 a child with much older siblings ……………
Questions 27 and 28
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
27 What do the speakers say about the evidence relating to birth order and academic success?
A There is conflicting evidence about whether oldest children perform best in intelligence tests.
B There is little doubt that birth order has less influence on academic achievement than socio-economic status.
C Some studies have neglected to include important factors such as family size.
28 What does Ruth think is surprising about the difference in oldest children's academic performance?
A It is mainly thanks to their roles as teachers for their younger siblings.
B The advantages they have only lead to a slightly higher level of achievement.
C The extra parental attention they receive at a young age makes little difference.
Questions 29 and 30
Choose TWO letters, A-E.
Which TWO experiences of sibling rivalry do the speakers agree has been valuable for them?
A learning to share
B learning to stand up for oneself
C learning to be a good loser
D learning to be tolerant
E learning to say sorry
PART 4 Questions 31-40
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
02答案解析
Question 1
答案：Jamieson
解題思路：本題為直敘。注意字母拼寫即可。
Question 2
答案：afternoon
解題思路：題幹詞call原文重現，後續出現afternoon和morning兩個時間，前者在建議句型中由not...until導出，後者因busy排除。因此可確定答案。
Question 3
答案：communication
解題思路：通過預判得知本題答案為一種技能。題幹中must have在原文中替換為that really matters，因此鎖定答案為communication。其餘技能為幹擾信息，可由否定結構及將來時態排除。
Question 4
答案：week
解題思路：題幹詞usually在原文中替換為more likely,故可鎖定答案。a month在此處為幹擾信息，屬於諮詢者的期望而非客觀描述。
Question 5
答案：10/ten
解題思路：本題為直敘。原文中後續的11是lucky的情況，與題幹中的usually不符；後續的eight or nine 僅為個人預期，且兩個數字同時出現，不符合題目要求，因此排除。
Question 6
答案：suit
解題思路：通過預判得知本題答案為衣著類名詞，原文中僅suit一詞符合。
Question 7
答案：passport
解題思路：題幹詞bring原文重現&在exam certificates被否定之後，僅passport —詞符合。此處答案以問句形式岀現，由yes鎖定，考査考生的預判及瞬間記憶能力。
Question 8
答案：personality
解題思路：題幹詞questions原文重現，答案直接鎖定personality。後續的幹擾信息plans可由否定結構排除。
Question 9
答案：feedback
解題思路：本題比較容易定位。題幹詞interview原文重現，benefit和receive在原文中分別替換為be useful 和give，僅feedback一詞符合題幹含義。
Question 10
答案：time
解題思路：題幹詞less原文重現，僅time一詞符合題幹含義及語法。
Question 11
答案：A
解題思路：通過快速瀏覽題目和選項，可知本題主要是對比這個公司與其他競爭公司的區別。A選項是關於公司運營年份，B選項是關於旅行目的地數量，C選項是關於客戶數量。C選項可由否定表達 don't aim to compete...on the number of customers 排除；B選項在文中的對應項為 a small number of destinations，且並未與競爭公司對比，因此排除。
Question 12
答案：B
解題思路：原文中Heysham, where your tour manager will meet you直接對應答案。A、C兩項在後文有所提及，但與題幹信息不符。注意此處題幹信息在原文中以定語從句後置的方式出現，做題時需提前準備好等待可能的地點選項，同時要對這幾個地點的發音有一定預判。
Question 13
答案：A
解題思路：本題考查內容為旅行費用會包含幾份午餐。題幹詞included和price在原文中對應price covers。lunch原文重現，可由此直接定位答案。
Question 14
答案：C
解題思路：題幹詞pay extra指的是顧客需在哪一方面支付額外費用，原文中替換為for a small administrative fee。 C選項 transferring to another date 指「改期」，與原文 change the start date 相符，由此可判定答案。選項A指「保證住大房間」，原文未提及；B選項指「臨時預訂」，可由原文price is the same排除。本題答案在if條件分句中引出，題幹定位信息在答案之後出現，因此略有難度。
Question 15
答案：river
解題思路：本題考查的是餐廳外面的景色，題幹詞dining room原文重現，可以用於定位。原文中the dining room looks out at the river意為「從餐廳往外看便是河流」，因此鎖定答案。後續close to where it flows into the harbour指距離其流入港灣的地方較近，但並未提及可看到港灣的景色，因此不能填 harbour。
Question 16
答案：1422
解題思路：題幹專有名詞Tynwald原文重現，可用於定位。讀題可知答案為數字年份，可直接鎖定。另一年份979直接在題幹中作為已知信息給出，故無幹擾功能。
Question 17
答案：top
解題思路：通過讀題可知，本題需填寫的內容為乘火車去往Snaefell的何處。Snaefell的前序地點Laxey原文重現，可用於定位；之後Snaefell原詞重現，題幹詞train原文替換為railway，可幫助鎖定答案top。此處需對專有名詞的發音有一定預判，同時要注意of結構的順序變化。
Question 18
答案：pass
解題思路：表格中的Day 4及Free原文重現，可幫助定位。原文中which we'll give you與題幹中Company provides對應，故可鎖定答案。題幹詞local transport和heritage sites均原文重現，可用於二次確定答案。
Question 19
答案：steam
解題思路：本題為直敘。Day 5原文重現，幫助定位。題幹中railway及後續的兩個專有地點名詞均原文重現，可直接鎖定答案。
Question 20
答案：capital
解題思路：題幹詞Castletown原文重現，定位難度較低。題幹詞former與原文used to對應，僅capital一詞符合答案要求。題幹中old castle在原文中替換為mediaeval castle，意為「中世紀城堡」，可用於二次確認答案。
Question 21
答案：B
解題思路：題幹詞icehouses可用於定位。選項C先被提及，說到冰室在何處建造，但是與題幹中的discover一詞無法對應，因此不選。選項B隨選項C 一同被提及，明確提到保存冰的方法，同時原文中的realise與題幹中的discover對應，因此是正確答案。選項A未提及。
Question 22
答案：A
解題思路：題幹詞ancient Rome原文重現，定位難度低。選項B中的nearby與原文mountains矛盾，因此否定。 選項A中的commercial business與原文sold同義替換，為正確答案。選項C中的a long time未提及, 且文中提到只有富人購買得起。
Question 23
答案：B
解題思路：題幹詞modern refrigerators原文重現，可以幫助定位。選項A提及，但只是Jack所擔憂的，不是兩人都擔憂的。選項C提及，但並未說是否擔憂。選項B中some are disposed of irresponsibly與原文some people just dump old fridges in the countryside替換，為正確答案。
Question 24
答案：A
解題思路：題幹詞domestic fridges可以幫助定位。選項A為正確答案，題幹中good value for money與原文if you divide the cost by the number of years...they are not expensive 替換。選項 B未提及。選項 C與原文說法不一致，原文表達的意思是冰箱與其他家電相比，平攤費用之後的單次使用成本更低。
Question 25-30
答案：A A B B A C
解題思路：此題相對其他題目更好定位，明確提出需要聽「writer的主要____」。答案為直敘。如果考生做錯此題，一般是受跟隨對話的聽力技能限制，在正確答案報出之前已經填寫完畢。
Question 25
答案：A. Annie
題幹：the goods that are refrigerated
原文：I could do that, unless you particularly want to. Annie主動提出可以承擔這項任務，隨後Jack同意。
Question 26
答案：A
題幹：the effects on health
原文：Oh, all right then, I'll do you a favour. But you owe me, Jack. 前文Jack問Annie想做這項任務嗎？Annie說不想，然後 Jack也說不想。隨後Annie讓步，說自己來幫這個忙，並開玩笑地說Jack欠她人情。
Question 27
答案：B
題幹：the impact on food producers .
原文：-Something for you, maybe? - I don't mind. Jack表示不介意，默認接受這項任務。
Question 28
選項：B. Jack
題幹：the impact on cities
原文：OK. leave it to me, then. Jack非常爽快，讓Annie把這個任務留給他來完成。
Question 29
答案：A. Annie
題幹：refrigerated transport
原文：I wouldn't mind having a go at that. Annie表示不介意做這項任務。
Question 30
題幹：domestic fridges
選項：C. both Annie and Jack
原文：-What about splitting it into two? You could investigate 19th- and 20th-century fridges, and I'll concentrate on what's available these days... - OK, that'd suit me. Annie提議將任務分為兩部分，由兩人協作完成。Jack表示同意。
Question 31
答案：wealth
解題思路：本題可通過19th century定位，根據語法預測，空格內應填寫名詞，指人們的財產第一次用于衡量英國的_____。題幹詞measure與原文中的indication同義替換。
Question 32
答案：technology
解題思路：本題無穩定的定位詞，只能根據篇章結構，在31題報完之後來聽。根據語法預測，空內應填寫名詞。 題幹詞Developments in production of goods與原文 improvements in how goods were made同義替換， and與原文as well as替換。
Question 33
答案：power
解題思路：本題可通過Industrial Revolution定位。題幹詞without與原文weren't替換，題幹詞types與原文 sources 替換。
Question 34
答案：textile(s)
解題思路：本題無明顯的定位詞，考生需緊跟聽力節奏，在33題結束之後繼續仔細聽。根據語法預測，空內應填寫名詞。題幹詞leading與原文most advanced替換。
Question 35
答案：machines
解題思路：本題同上，無明顯定位詞，需理解原文意思，方能做對。
原文含義：被製造出來的新機器使得產品能快速地、大規模地生產，這需要許多空間。因此工廠被建造且替代了以前的作坊，迫使工人們外出工作。
Question 36
答案：newspapers
解題思路：此題對於定位要求較高。如果沒有審清題目，部分考生可能會將canal誤判為答案。本題需先理解篇章結構，前文已經提到火車代替了運河，然後再聽原因。題幹詞 greater access to 與原文 significantly...included 替換，what they could buy 與原文 what was available 替換。
Question 37
答案：local
解題思路：此題不便定位，考生若用shopping定位，很有可能與36題混淆。根據語法分析，空內所填詞性可能是名詞也可能是形容詞。如果考生只預判到填寫名詞，此題可能會錯過。題幹were not limited to與原文...all over country, instead of just in the local market替換。根據語法分析，答案為 local。
Question 38
答案：Sighting
解題思路：本題無穩定的定位詞，需要考生對於小標題下的篇章結構有一定理解，然後根據結構去定位。題幹詞visible在原文中以visibility形式出現，better與原文improved同義替換。答案為直敘。
Question 39
答案：windows
解題思路：根據題乾結構，聽到another時可以預判即將出現39題答案。題幹詞bigger與原文larger替換。
Question 40
答案：Advertising
解題思路：此題不便定位。根據語法預判，空內只能填名詞。題幹詞persuasive在原文中以persuade形式出現，前面報出答案advertising。