四六級考前預測明日20:00開講
很多胖魚對四六級考試中的
應用文書信寫作束手無策,
首先為大家準備了此類模板,
抓緊碼住學習應用文寫法,
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(1)投訴信(Letters of Complaint)
內容:說明投訴原因並表遺憾;實事求是地闡述問題發生的經過,切記不要誇大其詞;指出問題引起的後果;提出批評及處理的意見或敦促對方採取措施或者提出所希望的賠償以及補救方式。
寫作「三步走」:說明投訴問題——描述具體情況——期待解決方案
Tips:語氣要冷靜、鄭重、克制,不必過於禮貌。但也要就事論事,不能進行人身攻擊。同時,在描述問題時儘量採用被動句式,使描述更加客觀合理。
投訴信模板:
Dear _______,
I am ______(自我介紹). Ifeel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about______. The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(總體介紹). Inthe first place, ______(抱怨一). In addition, ______(抱怨二). Under these circumstances, I find it ______(感覺) to ______(抱怨方面給你帶來的後果).
I appreciate it very much if you could ______(建議和請求),preferably ______(進一步要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(解決事情最後期限).
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward toyour reply.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
(2)詢問信(Letters of Enquiry)
目的:尋求所需信息。首先表明寫作意圖,說明寫這封信的目的是要尋求什麼樣的信息;然後就某一具體問題進行詢問;最後表明獲取信息的急切心情,可以提供聯繫方式以便收信人與你聯繫,並表達你的感謝之情。
寫作「三步走」:自我介紹、說明目的——具體詢問事宜——表示感謝、期盼回復
Tips:語言特點為比較正式、和緩,充分表達感激之情。同時,相比較語氣直接的疑問句,用一些能夠起到提問作用的陳述句更佳。
詢問信模板:
Dear ______,
I am __________(自我介紹). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me withinformation regarding_______. (要詢問的內容)
First of all, what are __________? (問題一) Secondly, whenwill __________?(問題二) Thirdly, is __________? (問題三)
I would also like to inquire ______(最重要問題單獨成段). Couldyou be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentionedaspects?
Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to thisletter will be highly appreciated.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
(3)請求信(Letters of Request)
請求信是對收信人提出請求,並希望對方滿足該要求。寫請求信的重點是要寫清楚為什麼要請求他人做某事。首先要說明寫作意圖,一定要注意語氣要禮貌,用詞要規範;然後具體展開說明請求的原因;最後表示希望對方予以答覆。
寫作「三步走」:介紹自己、提出請求——說明原因及其它事項——表達謝意、期盼答覆
Tips:多數情況下,請求信是寫給不認識的人或者機構,所以在信的開頭可以做一下簡單的自我介紹。同時,由於提出的請求往往都是需要麻煩別人的事情,所以要注意語氣禮貌,不要吝嗇你的感謝。
請求信模板:
Dear ______,
I am writing to formally request to __________(請求內容). Thereason for __________ is that ______(給出原因). I __________,so I __________(給出細節).
I would also like to request __________(提出進一步要求). Iam sorry for any inconvenience (I have) caused.
Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have anyquestions, do not hesitate to contact me at __________(電話號碼). Ilook forward to a favorable reply.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
(4)道歉信( Letters of Apology )
內容:表示歉意;道歉的原由;出現差錯的原因;提出彌補措施;請求原諒。要誠摯,理由要真實。好的道歉信不僅會取得對方的諒解,還會增進彼此的感情。
寫作「三步走」:表示歉意——說明具體原因、提出補救辦法——再次致歉、希望得到理解
Tips:儘可能提供比較合理的理由。如果違反生活常識將導致扣分。在解釋完原因後,儘量提供一個合適的補救辦法,使行文更加完滿。
道歉信模板:
Dear ________,
I am ________. I am writing to apologize for_______________________________________.
I feel guilty for _______. Will you please accept my apology?
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
(5)感謝信(Letters of Thanks)
感謝信通常帶有濃厚的感情色彩,具有比較濃的人情味。感謝信通常分為正式感謝信和非正式感謝信,前者行文得體、語氣禮貌謙恭、用詞正式正規;後者語氣則更加親切熱情。
寫作「三步走」:表達感謝之情並說明原因——提及自己曾受到對方的幫助——再次感謝並表達回報願望。
Tips:表達感激之情要恰到好處,不要過於誇張。建議在結尾儘量表達希望回報對方的願望,顯得更加真誠。
感謝信模板:
Dear ______,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for _______(感謝原因). If ithad not been for your assistance in _______(具體幫助), I fear that Iwould have been _______(沒有對方幫助的後果).
Every one agrees that it was you who_______(給出細節).Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept mygratitude.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
(6)建議信( Letters of Advice/Suggestion )
建議信是對收信人就某一問題提出看法、建議或忠告。建議信不同於投訴信,所以寫信人一定要注意禮貌當先。
內容:首先說明寫信的目的。其次,在肯定優點的基礎上提出自己的建議或看法(否則別人以為你在投訴,而不是在提建議)。最後表達希望採納建議。
寫作「三步走」:自我介紹、說明目的——委婉地提出建議及改進措施,或提出忠告——禮貌地總結或期盼回復
Tips:提建議畢竟不是投訴,所以語言一定要委婉、禮貌,顧及他人感情。在提出缺點之前,最好先肯定其優點。
建議信模板:
Dear _______,
You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I willtry to make some conductive suggestions here.
In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the followingactions: ______________(內容).
I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready todiscuss this matter with you to further details. Good Luck with your _______(祝願).
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
(7)求職信( Letters of Application )
求職信,申請信的一種,是寫信人就某一職位向收信人提出請求。
內容:首先要闡述清楚招聘信息的來源,以及所申請的職位;其次簡述個人信息;然後進一步強調自己的能力,表達抱負,並請求給予面試機會;最後提出自己的希望,希望得到面試的機會,並且告訴對方你的聯繫方式。
語言:正式,用詞簡潔準確,語氣禮貌自信,態度不卑不亢,信息具有一定的可信度。尤其是在強調自身經歷和優點的時候,更應把握尺度。
寫作「三步走」:自我介紹,說明求職目的——展示個人能力、經歷及求職動機——希望面試機會、表示感謝。
Tips:由於篇幅較短,求職信中宜籠統概說自己的求學和工作經歷,突出一至兩個吸引眼球的閃光點即可。
求職信模板:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I write this letter to apply for the position that you haveadvertised in _______(報紙名稱) of _______(廣告發布時間).
Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also havethe right personality for a _______(工作名稱). On the onehand, _______(原因一). On the other hand, _______(原因二).
Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any timeat _______(電話號碼).
Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forwardto meeting you.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
(8)邀請信( Letters of Invitation )
邀請信是寫信人對收信人的一種盛情邀約。邀請信分為正式邀請信和非正式邀請信。非正式邀請用詞比較隨便;正式邀請信則是向收信人發出正式邀請,用語和格式均比較規範、嚴謹。
內容:發出邀請;說明邀請對方做什麼事;說明活動時間和地點;表達期待或感謝之情。
寫作「三步走」:說明邀請目的——說明活動安排——期待儘早回復。
Tips:信中要說明關於活動的詳細信息,包括活動時間、地點、內容,有時需要說明參加活動的人員。語氣要熱情真摯,但不要強人所難。
邀請信模板:
Dear __________,
There will be a __________(內容) at/in __________(地點) on__________ (時間). We would be honored to have you there with us.
The occasion will start at __________(具體時間). This will befollowed by a __________(進一步安排). At around __________(時間), __________(另一個安排).
I really hope you can make it. Please respond before __________(通知你的最後期限).
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
四六級寫作常考的作文體裁中,
闡述觀點、描述問題、對比選擇
是最實用的寫作必備句型之一。
下面總結一波此類作文模板句,
希望大家能在考試中靈活運用,
發揮出屬於自己的高分作文!
■As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而,對於此類問題,人們持不同的看法。
Hold different attitudes 持不同的看法
Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法
■As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
隨著社會的發展,人們開始關注..
■People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求職的過程中,人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。
■As to whether it is worthwhile , there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
關於是否值得___________的問題,一直以來爭論不休。當然,不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。
■In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的發展中,我們往往會陷入困境。
■Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近,這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注,有人開始擔心_________。
■The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段,經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。
■. plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題,這是無可厚非的。不過,問題是:"我們該如何抉擇?"
■Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges.
現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。
■People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
■The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。
■When asked ..., some people think while some prefer...
說到______,有人認為________,而另一些人則認為________。
■Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗話說,"……"。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
■To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
對於這個問題,不同的人持不同的觀點。
■There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,______。
■When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________問題,很多人認為_________,不過,一些人則認為______是____.
■When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________問題,僅少數人認為________,但另一些人則認為_________。
■There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前,_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認為_______,他們認為_______,不過,另一方面,贊同_______的人則認為______。
■Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人認為_____________。
■Many people claim that...
很多人認為_____________。
A majority of 絕大多數
A large number of 很多人
■Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人認為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
■Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
覺得_____的人認為,______ 城市的經濟發展。
■Some people advocate that ....
有些人在堅持認為_________。
■They hold that ...
他們認為_________。
■People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
堅持認為______的人也有其說法(依據)。
■Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些從中受益的人對此大加褒獎。
■Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
強烈認同_______的人有很多原因。
■Many people would claim that...
有人會認為___________。
■People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________觀點的人列出了如下原因:________。
■But others hold the view that ...
但是,另外一些人則認為______。
觀點用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
■But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不過,另一方面,也有少部分人堅持認為_______。
■But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不過,另一方面,________的人認為__________。
■However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而,很多人對此有不同的看法。
問題用詞:Issue, phenomenon,後接介詞, on, over等。
■However, some others argue that...
然而,另一些人則認為_________。
■However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而,也有人認為__________。
■But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不過,對於此,另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。
■Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。
■On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面,也有很多反對的人,他們認為_________。
■According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根據我的個性以及興趣,我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。
■Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我個人而言,我支持後者(前者)___________。
■Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我個人而言,我較同意前一種看法。
To my point of view 我認為
■To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我認為,優點勝過缺點。
■For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言,我較贊同後一種觀點___________。
■As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看來,我較同意後一種觀點。
■After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
經過深思熟慮,我較支持後一種看法,亦即___________。
■If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出選擇,我寧願____________。
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