摘自《2021考研英語（二）高分寫作考前預測20篇》（王江濤編著）及《2021考研英語高分寫作》（王江濤編著）
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1）interpret the chart, and
2）give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
2010-2016中國藝術團體赴美演出及國內上映的美國電影數量
It is apparent from the line graph that the number of times of Chinese art groups performing in the U.S. and American movies shown in China both increased between 2010 and 2016. During the seven years, the data of Chinese art groups performing in the U.S. jumped from 100 to 460, whereas the statistics of American films shown in our country has been on a steady rise from 50 to 180, a rise of 130.
Firstly, the fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. Secondly, a nation’s unique culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.
It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture because those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world multidimensional, colorful and vigorous.
曲線圖中顯而易見，中國藝術團體赴美演出次數和國內上映的美國電影數量在2010年至2016年間均有所增長。在這七年中，中國藝術團體赴美演出的次數從100場增加到460場，而國內上映的美國電影數量從50部增長到180部，增長了130部。
首先，神秘的中國文化吸引了各國人民這一事實表明，在某種程度上一種文化可以在國際範圍內被接受、尊重、欣賞和分享。其次，一個民族獨特的文化可以通過全球性的經濟和文化交流走向世界。由於全球化潮流不可阻擋，所以日益頻繁的文化交流可以有效增進相互間的理解和友誼。
在我看來，我們應該保存和珍惜作為無價精神財富的民族文化。同時，我們很有必要推廣國際文化，因為來自其他文化的觀點雖然乍看起來頗具爭議甚至很荒謬，但從長遠看來，可以為我們觀察世界提供一種不同的視角。儘管如此，我們面臨不同文化時應該保持理智，取其精華、去其糟粕。只有這樣我們才能積極發展民族文化，並使我們的世界豐富多元、多姿多彩、充滿活力。
it is apparent from the line graph that顯而易見
art groups藝術團體
performing演出
the United States美國
jump急劇增加
whereas而
has been on a steady rise穩步增加
are attracted to吸引到
mysterious神秘的
indicate證明
to some extent在某種程度上
accept接受
respect尊敬
appreciate欣賞
share分享
internationally在國際上
nation國家
unique獨特的
become international走向世界
through通過
worldwide全球性的
economic經濟的
cultural exchange文化交流
trend趨勢
globalization全球化
irresistible不可阻擋的
increasing越來越多的
effectively有效地
improve增進
mutual相互間的
understanding理解
friendship友誼
it is my view that我認為
national culture民族文化
priceless spiritual treasure無價的精神財富
preserve保存
cherish珍惜
meanwhile同時
there are good reasons to我們很有必要
advocate推廣
international culture世界文化
controversial矛盾的
absurd荒謬的
at first sight乍看起來
perspective視角
observe觀察
in the long run從長遠看來
nevertheless然而
are confronted with面臨
sensible enough充滿理智
absorb its essence取其精華
resist its dark side去其糟粕
promote cultural development positively積極促進文化發展
multidimensional豐富多元
colorful多姿多彩
vigorous充滿活力
考研寫作已經三次考察「文化交流」這一話題，分別是：2002年「文化交流」、2010年英語（一）「文化融合」、2017年英語（二）小作文「介紹中國文化」。
1.Over the course of thousands of years, the Chinese people have created their own unique customs and traditions, and passed them on from one generation to the next.在幾千年的歷程中，中國人民創造了他們獨特的習俗和傳統，並把它們一代代傳給後人。
2.In recent decades, however, some people have become increasingly concerned that China's cultural heritage could become marginalized or even disappear entirely. 然而最近幾十年來，一些人已越來越擔心中國的文化遺產可能會邊緣化或者完全消失。
3.Whether through kung fu schools in New York, the United States or Chinese calligraphy exhibits at the Museum in Paris, France, many people around the world now have the chance to learn about China’s 5,000-year-old culture, ensuring that its reach and influence extend well beyond China’s own boarders.無論是通過美國紐約的武術學校，還是法國巴黎博物館的書法展，現在世界上很多人都有機會了解中國五千年的文化。
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1）interpret the chart, and
2）give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
2014-2016某市體育館數量及鍛鍊人數
The line chart above illustrates clearly the data of gymnasiums and people doing exercises in a certain city between 2014 and 2016. As is revealed in the curve, the statistics of people doing exercises have been on a steady rise from one million to two million, while the number of gyms increased considerably from 600 to 860, a rise of 260.
Two factors contribute to this tendency. In the first place, with the quickening pace of urban life, people are suffering ever-increasing pressure. Thus, gymnasiums in mounting numbers have been built by departments concerned, aiming to help people relax their body and mind. In the second place, the desire for good health is universal. People respectively choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or riding as their regular exercise since exercise never fails to make us stronger and more energetic.
As far as I am concerned, I have a peculiar interest in yoga exercise. An hour’s exercise every day usually makes me feel healthier and more vigorous. Besides, I never touch any cigarette or wine, neither do I stay up late. Instead, I keep balanced diet and go to bed before 11 o』clock at night, because I believe burning the midnight oil is harmful to health. More importantly, an optimistic attitude toward life makes me confident and persistent. To sum up, all these practices guarantee a healthy and a happy life.
以上曲線圖清晰闡釋了2014年至2016年體育館的數量和鍛鍊人數。如圖所示，參加鍛鍊的人數從一百萬穩步增加到兩百萬，同時，體育館數量從600個大幅長到860個，增加了260個。
兩個因素造成了這一趨勢。首先，隨著都市生活節奏的加快，人們的壓力不斷增加。因此，相關部門建設了越來越多的體育館，旨在幫助人們放鬆身心。其次，人們對於健康的渴望很普遍。因此，人們分別選擇慢跑、打籃球、遊泳、滑冰、爬山或騎車作為日常鍛鍊，因為這些運動總是使我們的身體更強壯、精力更充沛。
就我而言，我對瑜伽有特殊的興趣。每天一小時的練習使我覺得更健康而且更有活力。此外，我從不吸菸喝酒，也不熬夜。相反，我保持均衡的飲食，而且晚上11點之前上床睡覺，因為我相信熬夜對健康有害。更為重要的是，對生活樂觀的態度使我充滿自信而且堅持不懈。簡而言之，所有這些做法保證了健康和快樂的生活。
line chart曲線圖
data數據
gymnasium體育館
doing exercise進行鍛鍊
certain某個
reveal揭示
curve曲線圖
be on a steady rise穩步上升
million百萬
while而 gym體育館
increase增加
considerably急劇地
several一些
factor原因
contribute to造成
tendency趨勢
in the first place首先
quickening pace節奏加快
urban life都市生活
ever-increasing pressure日益增長的壓力
people in growing numbers越來越多的人
suffer遭受
physical生理的
mental problem心理問題
thus因此
in mounting numbers越來越多的
departments concerned相關部門
in the second place其次
desire渴望
universal普遍的
accordingly因此
respectively分別
jogging慢跑
playing basketball打籃球
skating滑冰
climbing爬山
riding騎車
regular日常的
never fail to總是
energetic精力充沛的
as far as I am concerned就我而言
peculiar特殊的
yoga瑜伽
everyday每天的
usually通常
vigorous有活力的
besides此外
cigarette菸草
wine酒
neither也不
stay up late熬夜
instead相反
keep balanced diet保持均衡飲食
burning the midnight oil熬夜
is harmful to有害地
more importantly更為重要的是
optimistic樂觀的
attitude態度
confident自信的
persistent堅持不懈的
to sum up總之
practice鍛鍊
guarantee保證
fit health身體健康
考研寫作已經四次考察「健康」這一話題，分別是：1996年「健康」、1997年「吸菸」、2014年英語（一）小作文「關於改進學生身體狀況」、2014年英語（二）小作文「告訴室友你的生活習慣」。希望大家引起重視。
1.Mental health is often difficult to recognize and even more difficult to treat if a person doesn’t realize they have problems.心理健康一般很難發現，如果人們不知道自己有心理問題，那麼治療心理問題就難上加難。
2.A contented person tends to be a happy person who has sorted out the priorities in their life and have a sense of purpose.知足的人很幸福，因為他們會安排好生活中的輕重緩急，而且有自己的目標。
3.To be psychologically healthy, one needs to be realistic in facing problems and not afraid to seek help when it is needed.要保持心理健康，就應該現實地面對問題，並且在需要幫助時用於求助。