1、not...until引導時間狀語從句
教材例句
…but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle.
句型解讀
not…until/till 意思是「直到…才」，表示主句謂語所表示的動作直到until狀語所表示的時間才發生，主句的謂語動詞表示的是動作的開始，動詞既可以是延續性的，也可以是非延續性的。
2、It is /was the first time that…
教材例句
It was the first time in a year and a half that I』d seen the night face to face.
句型解讀
It is the first (second…etc) that… (從句謂語動詞用現在完成時)
It was the first (second…etc) that… (從句謂語動詞用過去完成時)
the first time 可作從屬連詞用，引導時間狀語從句。
如：The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.
3、with的複合結構
教材例句
Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.
句型解讀
with+名詞/代詞(賓格)+分詞/形容詞/介詞短語/不定式/副詞在句中常作伴隨狀語。動詞形式的選擇取決於賓語同動詞之間的邏輯關係。
例如：The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
4.make 後接複合賓語
教材例句
…, so she made her diary her best friend.
句型解讀
make 後接複合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式：
(1)make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事。
He was made to repeat it.(注意在被動句中，不定式前要加to)
(2) make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物……
We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.
(3)make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被……
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
(4) make sb.+n. 使某人成為…
(5) make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
We made him leader of our team. (注意表示職位的名詞前不加冠詞)
He made it easy for us to understand the text.
5.even if/even though 引導讓步狀語從句
教材例句
Native speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
句型解讀
even if/even though, 意為「即使」，用來引導一個讓步狀語從句，後面既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，但是even if/even though,引導的從句中不用將來時。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
6.動詞 -ing形式作狀語
教材例句
One big change in English usage happened when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language，giving American English its own identity.
句型解讀
動詞-ing形式作狀語時，可表示時間、原因、結果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨狀況等，通常情況下句子的主語與該動詞之間是邏輯上的主動關係，表示時間關係的分詞短語有時可由when及while引出。如：Both of his parents died in the war, leaving him alone.
7.連詞since引導時間狀語從句
教材例句
Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
句型解讀
連詞since 引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since 與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用，副詞since 後不用從句或詞語。
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續)自從……至今已經多久了。
since then 自從那時至今 ever since 從那以後一直
8、強調句型
教材例句
It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
句型解讀
強調句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下：
強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強調部分是人時，用連詞that或who；如果被強調部分是物，只能用連詞that。 強調句型應避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強調句句型:
① 含一般疑問句的強調句型，其結構為：Is it+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其餘部分？
② 特殊疑問句的強調句型結構形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其餘部分？
9、although/though引導讓步狀語從句
教材例句
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,…
句型解讀
Although conj. 「儘管，雖然」，引導讓步狀語從句。拓展：
① although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、後任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用於句末，作「但是，不過」講，而although 無此用法。
② although 用來陳述事實而不用於假設，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，儘管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態動詞後的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
10、once 引導時間狀語從句
教材例句
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
句型解讀
Once 可作為從屬連詞，作「一(旦)……就……」解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時，現在完成時表將來。
如：Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed，the book will be very popular。
11.there be 句型
教材例句
Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.
句型解讀
「There +be +主語+其它成分」結構中there為引導詞，本身無意義，謂語動詞按照就近一致原則。其它相似句型還有：
There happen to be 碰巧有
There seems/appears to be 好像有
There is likely to be 可能有
There may/might be 也許有
There must be 一定有
There can’t be 不可能有
There is said/reported to be 據說/據報導有
There used to be 曾經有
There is sure/certain to be 一定有
12.It seems/seemed that…從句
教材例句
It seemed that the world was at an end。
句型解讀
從句表示「(在某人)看來好像；似乎」
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…
② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)
③ There seems/appears(to be)…(不用 look)
There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake.
④ It seems so. =So it seems.看來似乎是這樣。
13、leave+賓語+賓補
教材例句
句型解讀
「leave+賓語+賓補」結構中leave 作為及物動詞，可以表示「使保留，讓…處於(某種狀態、某地等)」。其後接形容詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語、名詞或句子等補足語。
如：① I’m sorry I』ve left some questions unanswered.
② He left the windows open.
③ Don’t leave her to cook for 20 minutes.
14、部分否定
教材例句
All hope was lost.
句型解讀
該句為部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名詞都表示全部肯定；但當not 在它們之前或之後都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及 no+名詞都表示全部否定。如：
① Both of them haven’t read this story.
並非他們二人都看過這個故事。
② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.
這些男孩都很聰明，但沒有一個人能解出這道題。
③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.
並非所有的竹子都長的高。