重點短語
1. prepare for an exam=study for a test 備考
preparation(prepare 的名詞形式)
2. go to the doctor 去看病
3. have the flu 得了流感
4. another time 其他時間
5. thanks for asking 謝謝邀請
6. go bike riding 去騎車
7. hang out with sb.
和某人一起出去閒逛
hung (hang 的過去式)
8. the day before yesterday 前天
9. the day after tomorrow 後天
10. on weekdays在工作日
11. look after his sister照顧他妹妹
12. accept an invitation接受邀請
13. make an invitation 發出邀請
14. turn down/refuse an invitation 拒絕邀請
15. reply to the invitation回復邀請
16. be sad to do sth. 很傷心做某事
sadder; saddest(sad 的比較級與最高級)
17. the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法
18. say goodbye to sb. 和某人說再見
19. take a trip to Wuhan 去武漢旅行
20. at the end of this month 這個月末
21. help out with any of the party preparations
幫忙派對的任何準備工作
22. by now 到目前為止
23. go back to the US 回到美國
24. by this Friday 到這周五為止
25. look forward to hearing from you
期待收到你的來信
heard(hear 的過去式)
26. have a surprise party for her
為她舉辦一場驚喜聚會
27. think of 想出
28. invite sb. to the party 邀請某人參加聚會
invite sb. to +地點,邀請某人去某個地方
29. plan a housewarming party
安排一場喬遷聚會
30. the opening of our new library
我們新圖書館的落成典禮
open (opening的動詞形式)
31. go to a concert 去聽音樂會
32. an event一個事件
33. bring one book as a gift for the new library
給新圖書館帶一本書作為禮物
34. on the calendar 在日曆上
重點句型1. I'm sorry. I'm not available. I have too much homework this weekend.
真抱歉,我沒有空。這個周末我有太多家庭作業。
2. I'm afraid not. I have the flu.
我恐怕不行,我得了流感。
3. I'd love to come, but I'm afraid I can't.
我很樂意,但我恐怕不能來。
4. That's too bad. Maybe another time.
那太糟糕了。那下次吧。
5. Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
薩姆要一直待到下周三才走。
6. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
周一晚上你能和我們出去玩嗎?
7. Catch you on Monday! 禮拜一見!
8. —What's today?今天是幾號,星期幾?
—It's Monday the 14th. 今天是14號,星期一。
9. I'm sad to see her go. 看她離去我很傷心。
10. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
我們全家打算在這個月月底去武漢看望我的叔叔阿姨。
11. Thanks so much for planning this.
很感謝你計劃了這個。
12. To show how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
為了表示我們會多麼想念她,我們在(本月)28號下周五為她舉辦一個驚喜派對吧!
13. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
在不告訴斯蒂恩老師的前提下把她帶來,以便她能感到驚喜。
14. I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library.
我想要邀請你來參加我們新圖書館的落成典禮。
15. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
請於12月20號星期五前以書面方式回復此邀請。
詞法精選1. hang out
(1)hang out意為「常去某處;泡在某處;閒逛」。如:
Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
你能在周一晚上跟我們出去玩嗎?
(2)hang作動詞時,還有「絞死;吊死」的意思,其過去式為hanged。如:
He was hanged because of the murder.
他因為犯謀殺罪被絞死。
2. help out
help out意為「幫助;幫助……解決困難;幫助……對付」,強調幫助的結果。如:
He helped me out with the difficult work.
他幫我完成了困難的工作。
3. look forward to
look forward to意為「期待;盼望」,其中to為介詞,其後可跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。如:
①I look forward to his letter.
我期待他的來信。
②I look forward to visiting HongKong one day. 我盼望有朝一日去香港旅遊。
4. hear from
hear from意為「收到某人的來信」,相當於receive a letter from sb.。如:
I heard from my mother last week.
=I received a letter from my mother last week.
上星期我收到了我母親的來信。
1. ①How many bananas do we need?
我們需要多少香蕉?
②How much yogurt do we need?
我們需要多少酸奶?
how many, how much都有「多少」的意思, how many後接可數名詞複數, how much 後接不可數名詞。如:
①How many people are there in your family?你家有幾口人?
②How much money do you have?
你有多少錢?
2. We need one cup of yogurt.
我們需要一杯酸奶。
(1)英語中,不可數名詞不能在其前直接用數量修飾,為了表示「數量」,常用「基數詞+量詞+of+不可數名詞」來表示。如:
one cup of tea一杯茶
two glasses of milk 兩杯牛奶
three bottles of apple juice 三瓶蘋果汁
(2)若名詞由量詞加以修飾,那麼句中謂語動詞的單複數應與量詞相一致。如:
①Two spoons of honey are enough.
兩勺蜂蜜足夠了。
②There is a bag of rice on the table.
桌上有一袋米。
3. Can you tell me how?
你能告訴我怎樣製作嗎?
這是一個省略句,後面只用了一個how,而省略了從句或者動詞不定式,因為上文是「I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.」(課本第58頁,2d),所以此句的詳細寫法應該是:Can you tell me how I can make Russian soup?或者Can you tell me how to make Russian soup?。
語法精講1. 祈使句
祈使句常常是表達說話人對對方的勸告、叮囑、請求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般沒有主語,但根據其句意,實際上是省略了主語you。在表達請求或勸告時,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,可以使句子的語氣更加緩和或客氣。
(1)祈使句一般沒有時態的變化,也不能與情態動詞連用。如:
Peel the apple, please. 請削掉蘋果皮。
(2)祈使句的否定句式,通常在句首的動詞原形前加上don't。如:
Don't wake me up tomorrow morning.
明天早上不要叫醒我。
【注意】以動詞be開頭的祈使句變否定句時,不可省略動詞be;也不能直接將否定副詞not置於動詞be之後。如:
Don't be late for school!上學不要遲到!
2. 「動詞+副詞」型短語動詞
本單元出現了很多「動詞+副詞」型的短語動詞,如turn on, turn off, cut up等。這類短語動詞帶賓語時,賓語如果是名詞,既可放在副詞前面,也可放在副詞後面;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則要放在副詞前面。如:
①There is a basketball game on TV. Please turn it on.
電視上有一場籃球賽,請打開電視。
②I want to listen to the news. Could you turn on the radio?
我想聽新聞,你能打開收音機嗎?