小學階段必備的英語語法知識點，時態，句型，常用詞大全，你需要的都在這兒了，多讀幾遍，記在腦子裡哦!
1現在進行時
表示正在發生的事情或進行的動作，常與now,listen,look等詞連用，結構是主語+be動詞(am, is, are)+動詞ing.
如：It is raining now.
外面正在下雨
It is six o』clock now.
現在6點了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客廳看報紙
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看!孩子們正在賽跑
問句將be動詞移前，否定句在be動詞後+not.
2一般現在時
表示經常反覆發生的事情或動作，常與often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等詞連用。
結構是主語+動詞原形;當主語為第三人稱單數即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等詞時，動詞後加s或es.
如：We have an English lesson every day.
我們每天都要上英語課
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快嗎?是的
問句藉助於do, does否定句藉助於don’t, doesn’t，後面動詞一定要還原。
3一般過去時
表示發生在過去的事情或存在的狀態，常與just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等詞連用。
結構是主語+be動詞的過去式(was; were)或主語+動詞的過去式。
注意：be動詞與動詞過去式不可同時使用。
如：My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳機剛剛還在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上個星期去哪了?我去野營了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去幹嘛了?我去參觀農場了。
問句有be動詞將be動詞移前，沒有be動詞藉助於did，後面動詞還原;
否定句有be動詞在後面加not，沒有藉助於didn't後面動詞還原。
4一般將來時
表示將要打算發生的事情或動作，常與tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等詞連用。結構是主語+be(am, is, are) going to + 動原或主語+will +動原。
如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去幹嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子們下個星期將參加運動會。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚將和父母去看演出。
問句將be動詞或will移前;否定句在be動詞或will後加not.
5情態動詞
can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may後一定加動詞原形。
如：The girl can’t swim, but she can skate.
女孩不會遊泳，但是會滑冰
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要再課上說話，你應該認真聽老師講。