初三畢業生在家複習什麼，這些硬核語法考點必會！
疫情下開學的日子還是個未知數，希望大家真正做到「停課不停學」。今天給大家介紹的語法是關於「賓語從句」的用法，這裡每天介紹的語言考點主要是針對面臨中考的初三學生。只要掌握了以下幾點內容，賓語從句就不在話下！
賓語從句，是名詞性從句的一種。在主從複合句中充當賓語，位於及物動詞、介詞或複合謂語之後的從句稱為賓語從句。我們從以下幾個方面帶領大家學習。
一、賓語從句：置於動詞、介詞等詞性後面，在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。
二、賓語從句的分類：動詞的賓語從句，介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。
三、賓語從句過"三關"：時態，語序，連詞。
時態口訣：前過去，後過去，前現在，後改什麼時態，就什麼時態。
四、賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序，謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式，v.-ing形式後面都能帶賓語從句，有些形容詞(afraid，sure，glad等)之後也可以帶賓語從句。
五、賓語從句四要素：引導詞 + 主語 + 謂語 + 其他
六、賓語從句的連接詞
注意:若從句是疑問句，但語序不變的有:
1.who在從句中作主語。 Can you tell me who will come here?
2. what's wrong/the matter He asked what was the matter with me
3. what happened I don't know what happened yesterday
d. Which is the way to... Can you tell me which is the way to the park?
七、賓語從句的時態
注意一個應試點：1.連接詞+主謂結構=連接詞+to do
2.自然現象和永恆不變的真理永遠用一般現在時
[試題彙編]
1. Are there aliens in space? Could you tell me?（改為含賓語從句的主從複合句）
Could you tell metherealiens in space?
2. Students wanted to know when they would set off for the amusement park.（改為簡單句）
Students wanted to know _______ _______ set off for the amusement park.
3. 「Has Mary put all the books on the book shelves yet?」 The librarian asked me. （合併為一句）
The librarian asked me if Mary _______ ______ put all the books on the book shelves.
4. Tony didn’t know where he could collect the information about cormorant fishing.(改為簡單句）
Tony didn’t know________ ________ collect the information about cormorant fishing.
5. Linda asked me, 「When will the CCTV Host Competition come to an end?」（改為間接引語）
Linda asked me________ the CCTV Host Competition _____ come to an end.
6. 「Did Shenzhou V go into space a few days ago?」 I wondered. (合併成含有賓語從句的複合句)
I wondered ________Shenzhou V ________ into space a few days ago.
7. Miss Green asked Dick. 「When will you plan to visit London?」（合併為一句）
Miss Green asked Dick _______ he _______ plan to visit London.
8. Beijamin wanted to find out how to improve the way things worked.（改為複合句）
Benjaman wanted to find out how ________ ________ improve the way things worked.
9. Jessica asked her husband, 「Have you repaired the washing machine?」（合併為一句）
Jessica asked her husband _______ _______ had repaired the washing machine.
10. 「Has Mary put all the books on the book shelves yet?」 The librarian asked me. （合併為一句）
The librarian asked me if Mary _______ ______ put all the books on the book shelves.
11. 「Can you solve the problem yourself?」 Our science teacher asked Bob.（改為賓語從句）
Our science teacher asked Bob _________ he_________solve the problem himself.
12. 『I have left the notebook in the library.』 Kitty said to me.（改為間接引語）
Kitty told me that ________ ________ left the notebook in the library.
13. 「Where are we going to have the picnic?」 Nina asked her mother.（改為間接引語）
Nina asked her mother where _______ _______ going to have the picnic.
14. The reporter asked Dr. Ken, 「Will you start the research?」（改為含有賓語從句的複合句）
The reporter asked Dr. Ken ________ he ________ start the research.
15. The teacher asked, 「Who wants to be the volunteer to do the experiment?」 (改為賓語從句)
The teacher asked________ ________to be the volunteer to do the experiment.
16. As a new comer, Mike doesn’t know how he can get to the city museum.（改為簡單句）
As a new comer, Mike doesn’t know how _______ _______ get to the city museum.
17. The monitor asked Miss Li. Can we do the short play next week? （改為賓語從句）
The monitor asked Miss Li _______ ________ could do the short play the next week.
18. 「Please turn off your mobile phones,」 said Mr. Brown.（保持句意基本不變）
Mr. Brown told us _________ _________ off our mobile phones.
19. Could you tell me where to park the car?（保持句意基本不變）
Could you tell me where _________ _________ park the car?
20. （選擇）The class teacher asked the students _______.
A. why doesn’t Jack come for the picnic
B. why didn’t Jack come for the picnic
C. why Jack doesn’t come for the picnic
D. why Jack didn’t come for the picnic
完成後勿忘校對答案。答案在圖片後面。
答案：
1.whether/ if , are 2. when to 3. had already 4. where to
5. when… would 6. if/whether went 7. when , would 8. he could
9. whether / if he 10. had already 11. whether/ if ... could 12. she had
13. they were 14. whether/if…. would 15. who wanted 16. how to
17. if/whether they 18. to turn 19. I could 20.D
不明白的地方可以在下方留言討論。