few /a few/little/a little 用法辨析以及練習

2021-02-19 蘇州老陸英語工作室

1a bit/ a little

 這兩個詞都意為「一點兒」有時可以互換,但有時不能。

.二者作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或比較級時,意義相同,為「一點兒」 「有些」。如:

I   ① am a bit / a little hungry.           

②He walked a bit / a little slowly.

.二者都可以作名詞詞組,充當主語或賓語。如:

① A little / bit is enough for me.          

②  I know only a little / a bit about her.

 a little可直接修飾名詞;a bit後須加of才可以。如:

①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.

[注意] a little of 後的名詞通常特指,表「……中的一些」,如: ①May I have a little of your tea?

Ⅳ. 否定形式 not a little 作狀語,相當於very/ quite, 「很」, 「非常」;作定語和賓語時,相當於much, 意為 「許多」。

not a bit 作狀語時,相當於not at all, 意為「一點也不」,作賓語時則相當於not much.

 not a bit=not at all,意為"一點也不";not a little=very much,意為"十分"、"相當"、"極其"。

① He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他餓極了。

② He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一點也不餓。

③ She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。

Ⅴ. Not a bit 中的not 可以分開使用;not a little中的not 則不能分開。Eg:

① He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他覺得一點也不累。

② He felt not a little tired. 他覺得非常累。但不能說:He didn’t fell a little tired.

§2a few/ few/ a little/ little

Ⅰ. a few和few修飾可數名詞,

a little和little修飾不可數名詞;

a few和a little表示肯定意義,

few和little表示否定意義,可受only修飾。如:

Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous.

②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.

③ There is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some

④ Don’t worry, we have a little time left.

a little指少量或者說話人認為少的量; a few指小數目或者說話人認為小的數目

only放在a little/a few之前,是為了強調說話人認為該數量的確很小。

Only a few of our customers have accounts.  我們的顧客中只有少數人是記帳的。

quite放在a few之前增大了這個數量:

I have quite a few books on art.  我有不少關於藝術的書。(許多書)

 

Little 比較級 less 較少最高級least 最少 few比較級fewer較少 最高級fewest 最少

few,a few,little,a little專項練習

 (  ) 1. This is a very old song, so _________ young people know it.

     a. few   b. little  c. a few  d. a little

(  ) 2 . There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take _________ if you want to.

a. few  b. a few  c. a little    d. little

(  ) 3. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ____ time to go to Pudong International Airport.

      a. a few    b. fewer    c. a little  d. less

(  ) 4.In order to keep healthy, you should eat _______ fast food, _______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise

   a. fewer/ fewer  b. less/ more   c. fewer/ more   d. less/ less

(  ) 5.Can we do our work better with _________ money and ______ people?

   a. less/ few  b. less/ fewer   c. little/ less  d. few/ less

(  ) 6.There is _____ ink in my pen. Would you give me______?

  a. little/ a little    b. a little/ little  c. few/ a few   d. a few/ few

(  ) 7.Mary has made ________ progress this term than last term.

  a. few   b. much  c. fewer   d. less

(  ) 8.Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has _________ meetings to attend.

  a. little    b. a little  c. few  d. a few

(  ) 9.No one knows why he has _______ words than before.

   a. little  b. less   c. fewer   d. much

(  ) 10.Although we have raised (募集)1000 yuan, we still find it is ______ than we need to buy a computer for little Jimmy.

   a. too less  b. far less   c. very less   d. too little.

(  ) 11.This book is ____ expensive than that one.

   a. less   b. a lot   c. even  d. much

(  ) 12. I’m sorry. The room is ____ small to hold so many people. Would you please wait outside?

   a. so   b. such   c. very  d. too

(  ) 13. Danny is ____ that he wants to go to the fitness camp this summer holiday.

  a. such fat  b. so a fat boy c. such a fat boy  d. so fat boy

(  ) 14.Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend_____ time finding things they want, but they usually spend _____ money than they want.

      a. less/ less   b. less/ more  c. fewer/ less   d. fewer/ more

(  ) 15. How can you make a trip with so _____ money?

   a. few  b. a few  c. little  . a little

(  ) 16. There is _____ milk in the fridge, so we 『ll go to the supermarket and buy some.

  a. little b. a little   c. few    d. a few

(  ) 17.The house has ____ many rooms that it was hard to find a way out.

  a. such   b. so   c. very   d. too

(  ) 18.If you don’t work _____, you』ll fail in the exam.

  a. enough hard  b. hardly enough  c. hard enough  d. enough hardly

(  ) 19.I’m _____ make a phone call to my friends. I have a lot of work to do.

   a. too busy to   b. so busy that   c, so busy to d. too busy that

(  ) 20. There are only _____ students in the classroom. Where are the others?

   a. a few  b. few   c. a little  d. little

(  ) 21. These days ___ young people like listening to the music with their mp4

  A, a few  b a little  c. quite a few   d. quite a little

(  ) 22.Now people can learn _____ information from the Internet

  a. a few  b. a lot   c. much  d. many

(  ) 23. Paul has made a lot of kites, but ____ can fly in the sky.

   a. little  b. a little   c. few   d. a few

(  ) 24.It was _____ that all the members of the club went out for an outing.

   a. such fine a day  b. a very fine day  c. a fine day  d. so fine a day.

(  ) 25. Could you show me how to do the word processing? Sorry, I know _____ about it.

   a. a few  b. a little  c. few   d. little

 

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