掌握詞彙是寫作的前提，只是有限詞彙的積累是遠遠不夠的。
只有熟悉了相關的場景詞彙，才可能在舉例和展開文段中有清晰的思路。
託福寫作高頻場景詞彙：Economy and Business
1) 面臨巨大挑戰face significant challenges.
2) 加班 work overtime
3) 尊敬 respect. / receive enough respect. Act respectfully
4) 兼職 work part-time/ take part-time jobs
5) 敦促/極力主張某人.... urge/ advocate sb to sth
6) 了解市場原則 understand the market principle
7) 將某人調任到另一個部門
8) transfer sb to another department/ education department
9) 遞交簡歷submit one’s resume
10) 開始一項業務 start a business
11) 平均分攤費用 split the cost
12) 找...領域的工作 seek a career in
13) 將企業盈利回報給社會 return corporate profits to society
14) 退休 retire from a job
15) 提高...聲望 raise the prestige/ reputation of
16) 繳稅 pay taxes
17) 償還貸款 pay back a loan
18) 克服經濟衰退 overcome an economic recession crisis
19) 獲得最底層職位 obtain an entry-level position
20) 將生產費降到最低 minimize the cost/expense of production
21) 合格 meet the qualifications
22) 彌補損失 make up a loss
23) 收支平衡strike a balance of payments/
24) strike a balanced payments/ budget(平衡預算).
25) 做到生態、經濟、社會協調發展, to strike a balance of ecological, economic and social development.
26) 獲利 make a profit/ profits.
27) 謀生 make a living
28) 對...投訴 make a complaint about
29) 為...做預算make a budget for...
30) 降低利率lower the interest rate
31) 辭職 leave/ quit a job; be fired
32) 保持一個良好的工作環境keep a good work environment
33) 投資於 invest in/ investment
34) 在履行職責時 be in the line of duty
35) 對...持積極態度 have a positive/ negtive/ optimistic/ pessimitic
36) 擁有...的市場佔有率 have a market share
37) 破產 go bankrupt
38) 按小時/天/周去的報酬 get paid by the hour/ day/ week
39) 獲得....的退款receive a refund
40) 得到提升 get promotion
41) 找到工作get/ find a job; find employment
42) 有成就感 feel a sense of accomplishment
43) 就業 enter the workforce/ 解決就業 solve the problem of umemployment
44) 鼓勵競爭 encourage competition
45) 掙錢 earn money
46) 生產力下降 reduced productivity
47) 培養處理人際關係的技能 cultivate/ develop interpersonal skills
48) 寫信/親自投訴 complain in writing/ person
49) 賠償 compensate for
50) 升職 progress to a higher position/ get a promotion
51) 索價較高 charge higher prices
52) 無法負擔 cannot afford to do sth/ unaffordable
53) 打電話請病假 call in sick
54) 因遲到打電話請假 call in late
55) 建立事業 build one’s career
56) 指示某人 boss someone around
57) 促進經濟發展 boost the economy; economic crisis/ recession
58) 願意... be willing to do sth
59) 不願... be unwilling to do sth
60) 自主經營 be self-employed
61) 出售，上市 be on the market
62) 需求旺盛 be in great demand
63) 人口的增長 increase in population
64) 職位描述 a job description
65) 次品 a defective product
66) 擁有...的市場佔度 have a positive/ negtive/ optimistic/ pessimitic
(責任編輯：許爽)