有的人二十歲就死了,只是到了70歲才埋葬!每個人所感知的世界都不會超出自身的認知範圍。學習英語,我們能感受國外人的思維方式,可能現在還不明白會有什麼不同,但我相信在未來的某個瞬間會遇到驚喜的!
三天搞定9類狀語從句,今天是第二趴!跟著大白一起學習目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句和讓步狀語從句吧!
9.4-目的狀語從句:
目的狀語從句的主要引導詞有:in order that, so that, in case, for fear that etc.
in order that / so that兩者都引導目的狀語從句,表示「以便,為了」,從句的謂語部分常常帶情態動詞 can, may, could 等;in order that 常用於正式文體,可置於主句之前,也可置於主句之後。so that 短語往往只置於主句之後,so that 短語中可省略 that。例句:I hurried through my work in order that I could be in time for his birthday party.(我匆匆地做完我的工作以便及時參見他的生日聚會)Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(有時候他們會給在街上或者地鐵站的路人演奏,這樣他們就可以為自己或者要買的樂器多賺一些錢)in case / for fear thatin case 意為「以免」;for fear that 的意思是「唯恐,以防,生怕」,所引導的目的狀語從句中常出現can, could, may, might, should 等情態動詞。例句:Write the telephone number down in case you forget.(把電話號碼寫下來以免你忘了)He told us to keep quiet for fear that we wight disturb others.(他讓我們保持安靜,以免打擾別人)目的狀語從句和不定式的轉換當主句的主語和從句的主語一致時,目的狀語從句可以轉換成表示目的的不定式。如果主句和從句的主語不一致,則要在不定式前加for引導不定式的邏輯主語。例句:We climbed high so that we wight get a better view.(我們爬的很高,以便看到更好的景色)→We climbed high to get a better view.Mother is always ready for breakfast early so that I can go to school on time.(媽媽總是早早地準備早餐,以便我能按時上學)→Mother is always ready for breakfast early in order for me to go to school on time.
9.5-結果狀語從句
結果狀語從句一般置於主句之後,常用的引導詞:that, so that, so...that...,such...that... etc.
例句:There is very little gravity so that things float around.(幾乎沒有重力,所以物品到處漂浮)
We moved to a remote village so that we were away from the noisy city.(我們搬到了一個偏遠的村莊,這樣便遠離了喧鬧的城市)
so...that... 和 such...that...:都可以表示「如此...以至於...」so+形容詞/副詞;such+名詞They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.(他們都太累了以至於什麼都做不了除了打哈欠)The meeting was such a success that it won all praises.(會議是如此成功以至於獲得了各方面的讚揚)so...that...和such...that...引導結果狀語從句的轉換such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that...=so+形容詞+a/an+名詞+that...She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.=She is so good a teacher that all of us love and respect her.
Tips: so that 引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句的區別
so that:引導目的狀語從句的時候,從句的謂語動詞部分常有情態動詞 can may could etc。
so that:引導結果狀語從句的時候,從句的謂語動詞部分一般沒有情態動詞。
例句:We got up early so that we could catch the plane.我們起來的早,以便能趕上飛機。(表目的)
We got up early so that we caught the plane.我們起得早,結果趕上了飛機。(表結果)
9.6-讓步狀語從句
引導詞:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether...or..., no matter who/what/how/when...和 wh-ever型連詞等。
although 和 thoughalthought-conj. 儘管;雖然;但是;然而though-adv. 可是,雖然;不過;然而conj. 雖然;儘管prep. 但這兩個連詞都表示「雖然,儘管」之意,一般情況下可以互換。although比though更正式,引導從句多置於句首;二者都可與yet,still連用,但不能和but連用。此外,although不可當副詞使用,而though可以當副詞用。例句:Although/though I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.(雖然我試著和班上的同學交談,但是,我還是很難跟他們成為好朋友)Her parents had carefully sorted them out,although/though they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.(她的父母仔細地把這些文件進行了整理,儘管他們發現大部分文件上面都是外國地址)even though 和 even if:二者均含「即使」之意,表示語氣更強的讓步,可以互換。例句:Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.(以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的不是同一種英語,他們也能彼此聽懂)
We'll make this day trip even if the whether is bad.(即使天氣不好)
3. as 引導讓步狀語從句時,含有「雖然,儘管」之意,但需表語、狀語等提前,其他成分保持陳述句語序。
結構:形容詞/副詞/名詞+as+主語+謂語+其他(也可由though代替as,提前的部分仍可保持不動,也可提前。但although不可用於次結構)
例句:Hard as/though he works, he makes little progress=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.儘管他努力學習,但是沒有取得什麼進步。
拓展:as和though引導的讓步狀語從句倒裝時,如有帶冠詞的名詞,冠詞需要省略。
例句:Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.(他雖然是個孩子,但是他知道做正確的事情。)
4.wh-ever型連詞引導讓步狀語從句時,表示:無論...都,不管...都,可與「no matter+疑問詞」引導的讓步狀語從句互換。
例句:Whatever happened, he would not mind.=No matter what happened, he would not mind.(不管發生什麼,他都不在乎)
Whoever you are, you must keep the law.=No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(不管你是誰,都必須遵守法律)
Tips: Wh-ever型連詞可引導讓步狀語從句,還可引導名詞性從句。no matter+疑問詞 結構只能引導讓步狀語從句。
例句: I will eat whatever you give me.(無論你給我什麼,我都吃)whatever 引導賓語從句
Whoever comes will be welcome.不管誰來都受歡迎。(whoever 引導主語從句)
5.however 和 no matter how
however 和 no matter how 引導讓步狀語從句的語序為:however/no matter how+形容詞/副詞/+主語+謂語+其他。
例句:However good an advertisment is, people are unlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuiable for them.(無論廣告做的多麼好,如果產品不適合他們,人們也不可能信服)
Every substance in the world, no matter how different it may seem from any other substance, is made partly od electrons.(世界上每一種物質不管看起來和其他物質多麼不同,都部分地由電子組成)
6.whether...or...:引導讓步讓語從句,表示「不論是否,不管是...還是...」這一連詞引導的讓步狀語從句旨在說明正反兩個方面的可能性都不會影響主句的意向或結果。
例句:Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.(不管是說還是寫,高質量的輸入才能確保高質量的輸出)
You'll have to attend the meeting whether you are free or busy.(不管你忙不忙,你都要參加這個會議)
7.while 引導讓步狀語從句時,意為「雖然,儘管」
While you can't turn back the clock, you can control your life.(雖然你不能把時鐘倒轉,但是你可以把我自己的生活)
I can see him shortcomings while I admit his good points.(儘管我承認他的優點,但我發現了他的不足)
尾語:9類狀語從句,掌握了連接詞,實踐中慢慢感悟這些表達技巧。語言的表述多種多樣,靈活度很大,反覆的總結,只要堅持,我相信我們會有收穫的。一起加油!
歡迎大家留言,我們一起交流進步哈