在日常生活中，人們經常會說「疼嗎」，「哪裡痛」，「這裡痛」，「疼死我了」，「你弄疼了我」，「我全身痛得要命」，等等。有些疼痛，英語中有專門的單詞可以表達：頭痛headache；牙痛toothache；耳朵痛earache；背痛headache；肚子痛stomachache等。而有些痛，則需要通過其他方式來表達。例如：
I am achingall over. 我全身都痛。
He felt a sharp painin his back. 他感到背部一陣刺痛。
I have a terrible painin my stomach. 我的胃痛得厲害。
She feels painedto have to break up with him. 要與他分手，她很痛苦。
其實，英語中還有一個詞，雖然不太起眼，但是功能非常強大，那就是hurt。我們一起來見識它的用法吧！
1. To feel physical or emotional pain or to cause an injury vt.弄傷；傷害；使傷心
Don’t hurtme. I have my wife and three kids. 不要傷害我。我有妻子和三個孩子。
You hurtme! Get off your paws from me. 你弄疼了我！把你的手拿開。
Be careful. You might hurtsomeone with the knife. 小心！拿著刀會傷到人的。
The loss of the young girl deeply hurtthe family. 這個年輕女孩的失去讓全家人很痛心。
No one wasseriously hurt in the car accident. 在這場車禍中沒有人受重傷。
She was deeply hurtby criticisms of her teacher. 她被老師的批評深深傷害了。
2. To feel pain in part of your body vi.（身體某部分）感到疼痛
My head is hurtinga lot. 我的頭痛死了。
-Where does it hurt? 哪兒痛？
-It hurtshere. 這裡痛。
Does it still hurt? 還痛嗎？
Take the medicine, and it won’t hurtthat much. 服了這些藥，就不會那麼痛了。
3. Feeling pain or suffering from an injury adj.痛的；受傷的；受傷害的
I feelvery hurt by what you said. 你說的話讓我很傷心。
She’s suffering fromhurt pride. 她的自尊心受到了傷害。
Ballplayers get hurteasily in training and games. 球員在訓練和比賽中很容易受傷。
Michelle felt hurtand betrayed. 米歇爾感覺受到了傷害和背叛。
Leave him, or you』ll only get hurtagain. 離開他，否則你只會再次受傷。
We found a hurtdog lying on the roadside and took her home. 我們發現一隻受傷的狗躺在路邊，就把它帶回家了。
4. To cause harm or difficultyvt. 損害；損傷；影響
The scandal has seriously hurther reputation. 這一醜聞嚴重損害了她的聲譽。
A lot of businesses arebeing hurt by the current COVID-19. 許多企業都受到了當前新冠疫情的影響。
Fierce competitions have hurt the company’s position in the overseas market. 激烈的競爭損害了公司在海外市場的地位。
5. A feeling of great unhappiness because someone, especially someone you trust treats you badly or unfairly n.傷害；痛苦
She saw the hurtin his eyes, all hurts and wrongs. 她看到了他眼中的傷害，所有的傷害和委屈。
She has suffered many hurts, but this is was by far the worst. 她受過很多傷，但這是迄今為止最嚴重的一次。
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