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1.試題:
《三國演義》(The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) 的作者是羅貫中。《三國演義》是中國古代長篇章回體小說的開山之作,描寫的是從東漢末年到西晉初年之間一百多年的歷史風雲。反映了三國時代的政治軍事鬥爭和各類社會矛盾的發展與轉化,概括了這一時代的歷史巨變,塑造了一批叱吒風雲的英雄人物。其中,作為智慧象徵的諸葛亮形象最為突出,其他如曹操之奸、劉備之仁,關羽之義,張飛之莽等,都給人們留下了深刻的印象。
2.譯文:
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, authored by Luo Guanzhong, is the first long novel in Zhanghui style (a type of traditional Chinese novels with captions for each chapter) in ancient China. It depicts the happenings in the over one hundred years from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty, reflecting the political and military struggles as well as the development and transformation of diverse social conflicts in the Three Kingdoms period. This great work captures the tremendous changes in that turbulent time and portrays a wide array of conspicuous heroic figures. Among these influential people, the image of Zhuge Liang, the symbol of wisdom, is the most outstanding, and the distinctive characters of others such as the cunning of Cao Cao, benevolence of Liu Bei, righteousness of Guan Yu, and rashness of Zhang Fei have all lefta deep impression on readers』 minds.
3. 解析:
(1)《三國演義》(The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) 的作者是羅貫中。《三國演義》是中國古代長篇章回體小說的開山之作...
【解析】在進行斷句的時候,並不是以原文的標點為標準,而是看意思的聯繫是否緊密。原文中兩個《三國演義》雖然在兩句中,但是相同的內容,可合併翻譯到一句中;具有中國特色的「章回體小說」可進行音譯,然後進行一定的解釋。
【參考答案】The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, authored by Luo Guanzhong, is the first long novel in Zhanghui style (a type of traditional Chinese novels with captions for each chapter) in ancient China.
(2)描寫的是從東漢末年到西晉初年之間一百多年的歷史風雲。反映了三國時代的政治軍事鬥爭和各類社會矛盾的發展與轉化,概括了這一時代的歷史巨變,塑造了一批叱吒風雲的英雄人物。
【解析】本句內容比較多,且主語是相同的,這時候一定要考慮拆分成不同的句子,並且變換主語的表達方式。
【參考答案】 It depicts the happenings in the over one hundred years from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty, reflecting the political and military struggles as well as the development and transformation of diverse social conflicts in the Three Kingdoms period. This great work captures the tremendous changes in that turbulent time and portrays a wide array of conspicuous heroic figures.
(3)其中,作為智慧象徵的諸葛亮形象最為突出,其他如曹操才奸、劉備之仁,關羽之義,張飛之莽等,都給人們留下了深刻的印象。
【解析】本句可分成兩部分來譯;難點在於選擇好「奸、仁、義、莽」所對應的英文表達。
【參考答案】 Among these influential people, the image of Zhuge Liang, the symbol of wisdom, is the most outstanding, and the distinctive characters of others such as the cunning of Cao Cao, benevolence of Liu Bei, righteousness of Guan Yu, and rashness of Zhang Fei have all left a deep impression on readers』 mind.
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