啟蒙小常識:
1歲以內的寶寶是最容易啟蒙的,因為她這個時候處於懵懂期,爸爸媽媽跟她說什麼語言,她都會仔細聽,認真學,這種學習能力是孩子們與生俱來的, 天才級別的能力,六歲後開始削弱。
很多啟蒙攻略建議,專人專語。
比如:家裡媽媽負責給寶寶啟蒙,那媽媽就從頭到尾,跟孩子說話,全用英語。其餘人隨意。
但是,經過咱們廣大高知爹媽的實踐後,發現,這麼做完全可以,但是沒有必要。
一來,爸爸媽媽的英語畢竟不是母語,一直跟寶寶說,壓力也大,說話都累。
二來,隨意說的話,容易有語法時態等錯誤,太隨意了也不好,畢竟不是母語。
三來,確實存在一種情況,專人專語後,孩子跟這個人說英語,跟另一個人就自動切換漢語或者自己家鄉方言。但是,當孩子慢慢長大,三歲左右,過了懵懂期後,她明確意識到自己學的兩種語言的區別和差異後,因為漢語的強勢母語的作用,她會主觀選擇,用英語說話,還是用漢語說話。如果啟蒙正確,孩子會傾向於用漢語說話。所以,專人專語,其實並不重要。
四來,英語啟蒙,只要特定場景說特定話,就可以了。比如,和爸爸媽媽互動或者做遊戲,專門說英語;和爸爸媽媽看書,專門說英語;後期(三歲後),等啟蒙成功後,放音頻,寶寶自己跟著音頻閱讀,專門聽英語;六歲以後看動畫片,專門看英語的。(我們建議六歲之前不要看動畫片,影響注意力發育,沒有益處)
特定場合說英語,是非常靠譜的策略,爸爸媽媽不會太累,寶寶也能得到有效輸入。
下面咱們繼續第13天的英語啟蒙吧:
日常對話場景1
小娃娃們對光都超級喜歡的,光影遊戲寶寶能玩很久,可以說是寶寶第一個樂此不疲的遊戲!
這種蠟燭燈,某寶幾塊錢能買一堆,各種顏色,還有漸變的,便宜又好玩!鑑於是玩燈,建議晚上玩。
(父母之愛子女,恨不得把星星摘給她,這是理所當然的!但是如果寶寶也認為這是理所當然的,那就危險了!從小就要培養寶寶,形成良性觀念,爸爸媽媽的錢,不是她想花就能花的!)
可以進行如下對話:(文中baby換成自家寶寶的名字)
Since baby has behaved good recently,Daddy has bought you some toy candles as a reward.
Yes,you are a good boy,so you can get presents as a reward.
Look!A lot of toy candles!
Yes,they look like candles,but they are not real candles.
So we call them toy candles.
Ok.
Now look at the switch here.
Yes,it is a switch.
When daddy pushes the switch aside,what will happen?
It shines!
What color is it?
It is yellow.
Yes,it is a warm yellow light.
Do you like it?
Ok.Good.
Do you want to switch another candle on?
Go ahead.
Have a try.
Push the switch like this.
Yes,push it aside.
Come on.
Push harder.
Ok.Fine,you are too young to make it move.(你太小了推不動)
That's all right.
You will be robust enough in future.(將來會強壯的)
Let daddy help to turn on the lights.
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
Now there are lots of colorful lights here.
Which one do you like best?
This red one?
Or this blue one?
Or you like them all?
You like them all,don't you.
Ok,I see.
Here you are.
You can play with them.
You can wave them in the air like this.(讓燈在空中快速畫圈,殘影形成一道光圈)
The light makes a circle in the air.
It is beautiful,isn't it?
Ok.
Now let's make a shadow.
When you put your hands in front of the candle,there is shadow on the wall.
Look at the wall.
Daddy's hand casts a shadow on the wall in the light.
Yes,a shadow,that's a shadow.
This is the shadow of daddy's hand.
You can cast a shadow too.
Put your hand in front of the toy candle.
Bingo
A shadow appears.
Look at your shadow on the wall.
Yes,that's the shadow of your hand.
Please wiggle your finger like this.(動動手指)
The shadow wiggles too.
Lots of things can cast a shadow in the light.
This is your shirt.
It can cast a shadow too.
Look,a shadow.
拓展:和寶寶說的時候,強調重點詞,比如指著燈對寶寶說:light,light,yes,light.
強調重點詞的意思是,重複多遍,同時示意寶寶,讓寶寶理解這些詞彙。
不要翻譯!
日常對話場景2
晚上,除了可以和寶寶玩燈,也可以讓寶寶體會黑暗。黑暗是個抽象詞,夜晚給寶寶展示再合適不過了。城市裡光汙染嚴重,各家情況不一樣,如果屋裡不夠黑,就把窗簾拉上。如果陽臺能看到星空更好。
可以進行以下對話:(把家裡燈都關了)
Let's look out the window.
There is no sun in the sky.
It is dark outside.
Yes,dark.
Let daddy draw the curtain.(拉窗簾)
Then turn out the light.
Wow.
It is dark.
Can you see daddy?
No,you can not.
It is black you can see.
Yes,black.
Our room is black now.
Ok,you are a little scared,aren't you?
Don't worry.
Daddy will turn on the light.
Now our room is bright!
It is not dark.
It is bright.
You can flip the switch to turn off the light.
When you flip the light off,we will be in dark.
Have a try.
Flip it.
Press it with your thumb like this.(示範,大拇指按)
Ok,never mind.
Let's press it together.(一起按吧)
Press with daddy.
Good.
Now we are in dark again.
Let's flip the light on.
Press.
Good.
Now we are in the light again.
Ok.Let's go to the balcony to have a look at the sky.
There is no sun in the sky.
What are those in the sky?
Those are stars.
Yes.Stars.
Stars are twinkling.
Do you see that big one which is shining?
That is the moon.
It can change shapes.
Sometimes it is as round as a circle.
Sometimes it is a crescent moon.
Let daddy show you.
Daddy will draw both a round moon and a crescent moon.(在紙上畫,給寶寶示意)
Look at this.
This is a round moon.
And then this is a crescent moon.
A crescent moon is a curved moon.
That's ok.
You will see both of them in future.(慢慢就會看到各種月亮啦)
Then let's have a look at the lights outside.
Could you see those tall buildings?
They are shining with numerous lights.
Ok,That's it.
Time to go to bed.
拓展:如果賞夜景的時候,看到天上的飛機,可以指給寶寶:
That is not a star,but a plane.
課程音頻:
音頻不是給寶寶聽的哦~
爸爸媽媽學會了,跟寶寶多說話哦~