新人教版七年級下冊知識點總結
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？
◆短語歸納
1. play chess 下西洋棋 2. play the guitar 彈吉他 3. speak English 說英語
4. English club 英語俱樂部 5. talk to 跟…說 6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 彈鋼琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 結交朋友
10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫 11. tell stories 講故事 12. play games 做遊戲
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
◆語法
1， 情態動詞+V原 can do= be able to do
2， Play+ the+ 樂器
+球類，棋類
3， join 參加社團、組織、團體
4， 4個說的區別：say+內容
Speak+語言
Talk 談論 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell 告訴，講述 tell sb （not）to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5， want= would like +（sb）to do sth
6， 4個也的區別：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗號）
Either否定句末（前面加逗號）
Also 行前be 後
As well 口語中（前面不加逗號）
7， be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長於
be good for 對…有益 （be bad for對…有害）
be good to 對…友好 （good 可用friendly，nice，kind替換）
be good with和…相處好=get on/ along well with
8， 特殊疑問句的構成：疑問詞+一般疑問句
9， How/ what about+V-ing …怎麼樣？（表建議）
10，感官動詞（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like
11，選擇疑問句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要從中選擇一個回答
12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被動意義）
13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth
14，help sb （to）do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb
Help oneself to 隨便享用
15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16，need to do sth
17，be free= have time
18，have friends= make friends
19，call sb at +電話號碼
20，on the weekend= on weekends
21，English-speaking students 說英語的學生（帶有連詞符，有形容詞性質）
22，do kung fu表演功夫
◆話題寫作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit 2 What time do you go to school？
1， 問時間用what time或者when
At+鐘點 at 7 o』clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）
On+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2， 時間讀法：順讀法
逆讀法：分鐘≤30用past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30）
分鐘＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）
整點用 …o』clock 7 o』clock（7:00）
3，3個穿的區別：wear 表狀態，接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等
Put on 表動作，接服裝
Dress 表動作，接sb./ oneself get dressed穿衣
3， 感嘆句：How+adj.+主謂！
How+adj.+a/an +n單+主謂！
What+ a/an +adj.+ n單+主謂！
What+ adj.+ n復/ 不可數+主謂！
4， from…to…
5， be/ arrive late for
6， 頻度副詞（行前be 後）
always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never
7， 一段時間前面要用介詞for
for half an hour for five minutes
8， eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9， either…or
10，a lot of=lots of
11，it is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth. （adj.修飾to do sth.）
It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj.+of sb. +to do sth. （adj.修飾sb.）
It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
◆用法集萃
◆短語歸納
1. what time 幾點 2. go to school 去上學 3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到達
7. do homework 做家庭作業 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要麼…要麼… 14. go to bed 上床睡覺
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量18. radio station 廣播電臺
19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
◆話題寫作
主題：談論日常作息習慣
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school？
1， 疑問詞
How 如何（方式）
how long 多長（時間）答語常用「（For/ about +）時間段」
how far多遠（距離）答語常用「（It’s +）數詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers」
how often多久一次（頻率）答語常用「Always/ often/ every day/…」或 「次數+時間」等表頻率的狀語
How soon多快，多久以後，常用在將來時中。答語常用「in +時間段」
how many多少（接可數名詞） how much（接不可數名詞）
why為什麼（原因） what什麼 when何時
who誰 whom誰（賓格）（針對賓語提問也可用who） whose誰的
2， 賓語從句要用陳述句語序
3， Stop sb. from doing sth.
Stop to do 停下來去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4， what do you think of/ about…？= how do you like…？你認為…怎麼樣？
5， He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
6， many students= many of the students
7， be afraid of sth. be afraid to do sth. worry about be worried about 擔心
8， play with sb.
9， come true
10，have to do sth.
11，he is like a father to me （like像）
12，leave離開 leave for 出發前往某地
13，cross 是動詞 across是介詞
14，thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to幸虧，由於，因為
15，4個花費：人+spend/ spends/ spent+時間/錢+（in）doing sth./ on sth.
人+pay/ pays/ paid +錢+for sth.
It takes/ took sb. +時間+to do sth.
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb. +錢
16，交通方式
●用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。
①by +交通工具名詞（中間無需任何修飾） By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②by +交通路線的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air
③in/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞 +交通工具名詞 In a/ his/ the car
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
④on foot 步行 ●用動詞。在句子中做謂語。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名詞 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……（後面接here，there，home等地點副詞時，省略介詞to。）如步行回家：walk home
17，名詞所有格
一般情況加’s Tom’s pen
以s結尾加』 the teachers』 office ten days』 holiday
表示幾個人共同擁有，在最後一個名詞後加’s Mike and John’s desk
表示每個人各自擁有，在每個名詞後加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
◆短語歸納
1. get to school 到達學校 2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車
4. how far 多遠 5. from home to school 從家到學校6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽車 8. by bike 騎自行車 9. bus stop 公共汽車站
10. think of 認為 11. between … and … 在…和…之間12. have to 不得不
13. one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩 14. play with … 和…玩 15. come true 實現
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
◆話題寫作
主題：上學的交通方式 寫作思路：開篇點題：點出自己的出行方式；具體內容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結束語: 表明自己的觀點。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit 4 Don』t eat in class.
1，祈使句(變否定在句首+don’t)
Be型（be +表語），否定形式：don’t + be +表語 Be quiet，please. Don’t be late！
Do型（實義動詞+其他），否定形式：don’t +實義動詞+其他
Come here，please. Don’t play football here.
Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers
2，in class在課堂上 in the classroom 在教室
3，be on time準時
4，listen to music
5，（have a）fight with sb
8， eat outside
9， must 與have to
（1）must 表示說話人主觀上的看法，意為「必須」。 have to 表示客觀的需要或責任，意為「不得不，必須」，後接動詞原詞。
（2）must沒有人稱，時態和數的變化Have to 有人稱，數，時態的變化，其第三人稱單數形式為 has to ，過去式為had to. 構成否定句或疑問句時藉助動詞do/ does。
（3）have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t（一定不能，不允許）。
Some of…
10，bring…to…
11，practice （doing）sth
12，wash/ do the dishes
13，on school days/ nights
14，break/ follow（obey）the rules
15，Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth對……嚴格。
16，too many「太多」修飾可數名詞複數
too much「太多」修飾不可數名詞
much too「實在太」修飾形容詞或副詞
17，make one’s/ the bed
18，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達（如果後面接地點的副詞home，here或there ,就不用介詞in ,at, to）
19，remember/ forget+to do要做
+doing做過
20，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
◆短語歸納
1. on time 準時，按時 2. listen to … 聽……
3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做……遲到
5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安靜
7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (one’s) bed 鋪床
11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep one’s hair short 留短髮
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 彈鋼琴
15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規則
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 並且我們總是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規則！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把髒盤子留在廚房裡！
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短髮。
◆話題寫作
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？
1， 回答why的提問要用because
2，Kind of 相當於副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，意為「稍微，有點」，與a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意為「一種」，some kinds of 意為「幾種」，all kinds of 意為「各種各樣的」。這裡的kind 是「種，類，屬」的意思。
3，Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你為什麼不…？
4，walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意為「用…方式行走」
5，all day =the whole day整天
6，來自be/ come from where do they come from？=where are they from？
7，more than=over超過 less than 少於
8，once twice three times
9，be in great danger
10，one of… …之一 +名詞複數
11，get lost
12，with/ without 有/ 沒有 介詞
13，a symbol of
14，由…製造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地點 表產地
15，cut down 砍倒 動副結構（代詞必須放中間，名詞可放中間或者後面）
◆短語歸納
1. kind of 有幾分，有點兒 2. be from / come from 來自於
3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很長時間 6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 處於（極大）危險之中 10. twelve years old 十二歲
11. things made of ivory 由象牙製成的東西
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你為什麼喜歡熊貓？
—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因為它們有點兒有趣。
2. —Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什麼喜歡樹袋熊？
—Because they’re very cute. 因為它們非常可愛。
3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你為什麼不喜歡老虎？
—Because they’re really scary. 因為它們真的嚇人。
4. —Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪裡？
—They’re from South Africa. 它們來自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時間並且從不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處於極大危險之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
現在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。
10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？
◆話題寫作
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
1，現在進行時
其結構為be的現在式（am, is, are）+ 現在分詞（V-ing）。
否定形式在be後面加not，疑問式將be動詞提前
2，動詞-ing形式的構成：
一般情況+ing；以不發音的e結尾的，去e加ing；重讀閉音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加ing
go to the movies join sb. for sth. 與某人一起做某事 join us for dinner
live with sb. live in+地點
other，another與the other
Other 「其他的，另外的」，後接名詞複數，有時other+n複數=others
Another 「又一（個），另一（個）」，泛指總數為三個或三個以上中的任意一個，後接名詞單數。
The other「（兩者中的）另一個」，常與one連用，「one…the other…」表示「一個…，另一個…」
talk on the phone wish to do sth. Here is+ n單 Here are+ n 復
◆短語歸納
1. watch TV 看電視 2. read a newspaper 看報紙
3. talk on the phone 通過電話交談 4. listen to music 聽音樂
5. use the computer 使用電腦 6. make soup做湯
7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有點兒
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什麼？
—I’m watching TV. 我在看電視。
2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什麼？
—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。
3. —What are they doing? 他們在做什麼？
—They’re listening to a CD. 他們在聽一張CD 唱片。
4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業嗎？
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
朱輝思念他的家人並希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。
◆話題寫作
It’s seven o』clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.
Unit 7 It』s raining!
1. 詢問天氣的表達方式：
How’s the weather?It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.
What’s the weather like?It’s windy.
2， play computer games
3， How’s it/ everything going？=How have you been？
4， In/ at the park
5， Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 給人留言
6， right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，馬上
7， right now現在 just now剛剛（用於一般過去式）
8， over and over again
9，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game
10，summer vacation
11，go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假
12，write （a letter）to sb.
13，反意疑問句（陳述句+附加疑問句）
反意疑問句中，陳述句用的肯定，後面的附加疑問句就要用否定；相反，陳述句用的否定，附加疑問句就要用肯定。
14，adj. 以-ing結尾「令人…的」exciting，interesting，relaxing
以-ed結尾「人感到…的」excited，interested，relaxed
15，in the first picture
16，dry乾燥的 humid潮溼的
◆短語歸納
1. not bad 不錯 2. at the park 在公園
3. take a message for … 為……捎個口信
4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過得很愉快
5. call sb. back 給某人回電話 6. no problem 沒問題
7. right now 現在 8. talk on the phone 通過電話交談
9. some of ………當中的一些 10. by the pool 在遊泳池邊
11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力學習
13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山裡
15. call sb. 給某人打電話 16. write to sb. 給某人寫信
17. right for… 適合…… 18. take a photo of ……給……拍一張照片
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. How’s the weather? 天氣怎麼樣？
2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天氣多雲。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。
3. How’s it going? 情況怎麼樣？
4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好極了！/ 不錯。/ 糟糕！
5. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個口信好嗎？
6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山裡度假。
8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 現在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？
◆話題寫作
The Weather in Beijing
Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
1，There is +單數可數名詞/不可數名詞+ 地點狀語. There are +複數名詞+地點狀語. 謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致（就近原則）。 There be句型的否定式在be後加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當於no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調整到句首
There be表示「某處存在某物或某人」；have表示「某人擁有某物/某人」
2，問路：①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……？
③How can I get to……？
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3，Across，cross，through，over
Across是介詞，「橫過，在對面」表示從物體表面穿過
Cross是動詞，相當於go/ walk across
Through是介詞，表示從物體中間或裡面穿過 go through the door
Over是介詞，「橫過，越過」表示從物體上空越過，跨過 fly over
4，ask for help/ advice
5，in/ on the street
6，在某條大街上習慣用介詞on on Bridge Street
7，across from，next to，between…and…，behind
8，in front of在…（外部的）前面→behind在…後面 in the front of在…（內部的）前面
9，be in town→be out of town
10，be far from
11，go/ walk along go straight go up/ down
12，turn left/right
13，on one’s/ the left
14，at the first crossing/ turning
15，sometimes 有時（頻度副詞） sometime（將來）有朝一日，（曾經）某天
Some times 幾次，幾倍 some time 一段時間（前面用介詞for）
16，free 空閒的 free time
自由的 as free as a fish
免費的 The best things in life are free.
17，enjoy doing
18，Time goes quickly.
19，表「一些」在肯定句中用some. 在疑問句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法：some可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答覆或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中。
any也可用於肯定句中，表示"任何的"。
◆短語歸納
1. post office 郵局 2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付費電話 4. Bridge Street 橋街
5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 長街
7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……對面
9. next to 挨著，靠近 10. between… and… 在……和……之間
11. in front of 在……前面 12. excuse me 勞駕
13. far from 離……遠 14. go along… 沿著……走
15. turn right / left 向右 / 左轉 16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右邊 / 左邊
17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區 18. look like 看起來像
19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免費（有空）
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫院嗎？
—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在橋街上。
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪裡？
—It’s not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠。
3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿著長街走，它在右邊。
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個十字路口向右轉。
◆話題寫作
Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.
Unit 9 What does he look like?
1，what does he look like？詢問人長什麼樣，回答：①主語+be+形容詞/ 介詞短語（he is tall/ of medium height）；②主語+have/has+形容詞+名詞（she has long hair）
what does sb. like？詢問某人喜歡什麼
2，多個形容詞修飾名詞
多個形容詞修飾名詞，一般關係近的靠近名詞；音節少的在前，音節多的在後。
限定詞+數詞（序前基後）+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、高低+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞
3，May be 為情態動詞+動詞原形，在句子中做謂語，maybe是副詞，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首。
4，a little，little修飾不可數名詞，a little表示一點點，little表示幾乎沒有
a few，few修飾可數名詞，a few表示一點點，few表示幾乎沒有
5， Find 強調找到的結果，look for 強調尋找的過程.
6，問職業：what do you do？=what is your job？
7，the same as→be different
8，long straight brown hair
9，最後in the end（表事情結局）finally（強調次序）at last（強調經多番努力終於達成）
By the end of 直到……為止
At the end of在……末端/盡頭
◆短語歸納
1. short hair 短髮 2. long hair 長發
3. curly hair 捲髮 4. straight hair 直發
5. (be) of medium height 中等個子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movies 去看電影 8. a little 有點兒
9. look like 看起來像 10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圓臉
13. black hair 黑髮 14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 長臉 16. the same way 同樣的方式
17. in the end 最後 18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭髮
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —What does he look like? 他長什麼樣
—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發還是捲髮？
—They have curly hair. 他們留捲髮。
3. —Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮？
—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等個子。
4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那個戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師。
◆話題寫作
Lost
Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.
She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.
If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.
Unit 10 I』d like some noodles.
1， 名詞可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞（不可數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數）。
可數名詞又分單數和複數。①一般+s;②以-s,-x,-ch,sh結尾的名詞+es；③輔音+y,把y變i,再+es；④以-o結尾的，有生命的+es（negro—negroes；hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes）；無生命的+s；⑤以f，fe 結尾的名詞，改f，fe為v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives）（例外：roofs，chiefs）⑥單複數同形：sheep，deer.不規則變化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth等
2，would like sth. 想要某物
Would you like some …? 你想要一些……嗎？ ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.
would like to do sth. 「想要做某事」。
Would you like to … ? 你願意去做……嗎？
—Yes, I』d like / love to/—I』d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
would like sb. to do sth. 「想要某人做某事」。
3，order：order food take/ have one’s order
In order to為了
In the order按順序
Order/ book a room 預定房間
Order sb.（not）to do sth.命令
4，special和especial
Special特別的人或事物，特別的，特殊的，specials特色菜；specially專門地，特地
Especial特別的，突出的，especially特別，尤其
5， the number of表示「……的數量」，後面接可數名詞複數。做主語時，主語是number而不是of後面的名詞複數，因此謂語動詞要用單數；
a number of表示「許多」，相當於many， 後面接可數名詞複數，做主語時，主語不是number而是of後面的名詞複數，因此謂語動詞要用複數。
Number前可用large，great，small修飾，不能用little。
6，仍然，還：still（肯定句） yet（疑問句、否定句）
7，one bowl of two bowls of
8，what size（+n）would you like？ Large/ medium/ small
9，what kind of
10，大：big 體格大、笨重→small，little 形容具體的人或物
Huge物體體積巨大=very big
Large物體面積、空間、範圍、數量大→small 不修飾人
Great重大事件或行為，偉大，具有感情色彩
11，肯定句中表並列用and 否定句、疑問句中表並列用or
12，around the world= all over the world
13，in/ at one go 14，get popular 15，cut up（動副結構）
16，bring good luck to 17，different kinds of 18，be short of缺乏
◆短語歸納
1. would like 想要 2. take one’s order 點菜
3. beef soup 牛肉湯 4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什麼尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐
7. what kind 什麼種類 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
9. green tea 綠茶 10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of… 的數量 14. make a wish 許個願望
15. blow out 吹滅 16. in one go 一口氣
17. come true 實現 18. cut up 切碎
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種麵條？
2. I』d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉麵。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4. I』d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個中碗的。
5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎？
6. Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，願望將實現。
◆話題寫作
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
1，一般過去時
基本結構：主語+動詞過去式+其他；
否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原動詞；
一般疑問句：①Was/Were+主語+其他？②Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？
2，動詞過去式規則變化：直接加ed；以不發音e結尾的單詞，直接加d；以輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i加ed；以元音字母+y結尾的，直接加ed；以重讀閉音節結尾的，雙寫最後的輔音字母+ed
不規則變化的動詞過去式（見書本最後一頁）
3， How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like？
4， 並列謂語的時態和數必須一致。
5，go on school trip
6，buy/ get sb. sth.= buy/ get sth. for sb.
7，否定轉移（主語為第一人稱I 或者we時）think，believe，suppose
8，be interested in +n/ v-ing
9，diary entry
10，Something意為「某事，有些事」；
anything意為「任何事，任何東西」；
everything意為「每一件事」（其後的謂語動詞要用單數）；
nothing意為「沒事，什麼事都沒有」。
◆短語歸納
1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 擠牛奶
3. ride a horse 騎馬 4. feed chickens 餵小雞
5. talk with 與……談話 6. take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot 相當多 8. Show sb. around 帶領……參觀
9. learn about 了解 10. from… to… 從……到……
11. grow strawberries 種植草莓 12. pick strawberries 採草莓
13. in the countryside 在鄉下 14. go fishing 去釣魚
15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 許多；大量
17. come out 出來 18. go on a school trip 去學校郊遊
19. along the way 沿線 20. after that 之後
21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 22. all in all 總的來說
23. take a / the train 乘火車 24. be interested in 對……感興趣
25. not… at all 根本不……
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —How was your school trip? 你的學校郊遊怎麼樣？
—It was great! 好極了！
2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎？
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，沒有。我去農場了。
3. —Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎？
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看見了，我看見相當多（的牛奶）
4. —Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？
— Yes, they were. 是的，它們是。 / No, they weren’t. 不，它們不是。
5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
一切都是關於機器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。
◆話題寫作
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.
On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
1， go+V-ing與do some +V-ing
go+V-ing表示「去從事某種活動」（一般指戶外）go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……
do some +V-ing 表示「從事某種活動」（一般指室內）do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……
2， go to the cinema
3， camp by the lake
4， study for a test study for the English test
5， work as a guide living habits 生活習慣
6， shout at sb. 因生氣或憤怒向某人吼叫；
shout to sb. 對某人大聲叫喊，目的是讓人聽見
8，adj.修飾不定代詞 adj.要放後面 something important，anything interesting
9，take sb. to… 帶某人去……
10，put up tents
11，on the first night
12，get a terrible surprise
13，finish doing
14，look out of…從……朝外看（window，door……）
look out at sth. 向外眺望……
look out for 留神、注意、小心、關心
15，feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb. do sth.強調整個過程
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb. doing sth.強調動作正在進行
16，jump up and down
17，so +adj. +that +結果狀語從句「如此……以致……」
eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.
The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.
so that 引導目的狀語從句，以便，為了（in order to）
eg：They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.
◆短語歸納
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作業 2. go to cinema 去看電影
3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野營 4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末過得愉快 8. kind of 有點兒
9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑開
11. shout at 對……大聲叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放風箏
13. high school 中學 14. put up 搭起，舉起
15. in the countryside 在鄉下 16. get a surprise 吃驚
17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至於…… 20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 衝……呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒 26. move into… 移進……
27. a swimming pool 一個遊泳池
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上個周末你做什麼了？
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作業。/我們去划船了。
2. —Who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶？— Becky did. 貝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐兩周前中學畢業了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至於我很早就睡著了。
◆話題寫作
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
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